江苏省南京市、盐城市2017届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷.doc

南京市、盐城市2017届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color are the gloves?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow.
2. Where is the bookstore?
A. Near a hotel. B. On the left of a hospital. C. On the right side of Main Street.
3. When will the next underground arrive?
A. At 1:55. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:05.
4. Why can’t the lecture be held tomorrow?
A. The CEO won’t be available then.
B. The lecture hall isn’t big enough.
C. The equipment in the lecture hall doesn’t work.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. WeChat. B. Online shopping. C. The man’s grandma.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To book a room. B. To confirm a room. C. To change a room.
7. Which room will the man have?
A. Room 13. B. Room 19. C. Room 26.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the man waiting for?
A. A doctor. B. Some patients. C. A repairman.
9. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. What to do for a project. B. When to draw a picture.
C. How to be a good artist.
11. How does the man feel about the woman’s first suggestion?
A. Surprised. B. Hesitant. C. Uninterested.
12. What would the man do according to the woman’s second suggestion?
A. Do much preparation beforehand. B. Work with talented students.
C. Draw in front of the class.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does Susan live now?
A. In Italy. B. In England. C. In America.
14. How long did Susan work for Ferragamo?
A. Six months. B. Five years. C. Six years.
15. What does Susan mainly design for companies?
A. Shoes. B. Handbags. C. Jackets.
16. How has Susan’s industry changed since 1982?
A. Italian design has become more popular.
B. The product quality has become poorer.
C. It has become much more competitive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather like on the journey?
A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
18. Where is the bank?
A. On Floor A. B. On Floor B. C. On Floor C.
19. Where can passengers find a toilet on Floor A?
A. Beside the bar. B. Beside the restaurant. C. Beside the shop.
20. Who can use the relaxing room on Floor C?
A. All passengers on board. B. Passengers travelling with cars.
C. Passengers travelling without cars.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Many people tend to assume that ________ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.
A. imitation B. imagination C. innovation D. inspiration
22. Facebook has recently ________ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing
copyrighted music.
A. cracked down on B. fallen back on C. kept up with D. got away with
23. Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a rule first of its kind, ________ them to post calorie counts right on the menu.
A. to require B. requiring C. required D. having required
24. He’s a very good actor, ________ a lot of comedians are not, and he’s a good director and a good writer as well.
A. who B. where C. whom D. which
25. Hearing the doorbell, I ran to answer it but found my brother had ________ me and let the guests in.
A. interrupted B. updated C. anticipated D. overlooked
26. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes an emergency.
A. when B. before C. after D. unless
27. —Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?
—I ________ what to take with me.
A. will have decided B. would decide C. am deciding D. had decided
28. Shortly after the operation, the patient’s immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a ________ object.
A. fragile B. domestic C. transparent D. foreign
29. —I regret to tell you that the council did not ________ our plan.
—Oh, what a shame!
A. smile on B. concentrate on C. see through D. live through
30. I’ve come to learn that the best time to debate with family members is ________ they have food in their mouths.
A. how B. that C. whether D. when
31. If 53,667 people ________ differently, Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House.
A. voted B. had voted
C. should vote D. should have voted
32. In any case, parents should make clear what, ________, the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.
A. if ever B. if so C. if any D. if anything
33. —Won’t Terry be upset?
—________? He never thinks about anyone but himself.
A. Guess what B. Now what C. Who cares D.Who knows
34. Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to
raise small children without the help of multiple adults.
A. most people have worked B. have most people worked
C. most people had worked D. had most people worked
35. —Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?
—You never ________.
A. learn your lesson B. bite your tongue
C. eat your words D. cross your fingers
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris Marlow, a minister and father of two, would say that his life prior to 2009 was good but ordinary. Then a mission trip to Zimbabwe turned his entire world 36 upside down, and he returned to his home in North Carolina a(n) 37 man.
It was on this trip that Marlow was faced with the 38 of extreme poverty that showed itself determinedly in the faces of 39 children begging for food. One orphaned boy, in particular, who slept on the concrete floor of an 40 gas station with dozens of other orphaned children, 41 the direction of Marlow’s life’s work forever.
The young boy begged Marlow to allow him to work for him 42 food, as he had not eaten for days and was starving. It was an 43 that Marlow could not forget as he spent the following days of the trip driving through dusty roads and desperation, 44 to find a way to feed the hungry orphans.
Marlow went on to found Help One Now, a non-profit organization that 45 ordinary people to help provide food, shelter, and education to poor children in Africa, Haiti, and around the world through 46 acts of generosity. In 2016 he published his first book, Doing Good is Simple, the story of his transformative experience with the reality of severe poverty, as a 47
for others looking to make a positive 48 in the world from right where they are.
The book does more than 49 people to do good—it puts the suggestion into action with every 50 . “Early on, we decided that we would use the profits of Doing Good Is Simple to 51 meals to children in our communities around the world,” Marlow explains. “Every book that is 52 will provide five meals to children in one of our communities. In the first 30 days after the book’s 53 , we hit over 30,000 meals.”
Help One Now is 54 working to aid Haiti in the disaster relief of Hurricane Matthew. “We encourage those interested in working with the 55 to think of ways to help that fit their individual personalities and lifestyles,” he says. “And we also love to see you advocate for us.”
36. A. economy B. map C. view D. tour
37. A. astonished B. changed C. inspired D. confused
38. A. atmosphere B. shape C. addition D. reality
39. A. starving B. crying C. struggling D. running
40. A. abolished B. acquired C. attached D. abandoned
41. A. shifted B. blocked C. took D. pulled
42. A. in return for B. in favor of C. in exchange for D. in search of
43. A. interruption B. interval C. interview D. interaction
44. A. convinced B. determined C. prepared D. satisfied
45. A. reminds B. equips C. requires D. permits
46. A. brief B. graceful C. simple D. courageous
47. A. measure B. rule C. tool D. guide
48. A. decision B. request C. difference D. comment
49. A. encourage B. entitle C. allow D. appoint
50. A. attempt B. purchase C. publication D. adoption
51. A. submit B. contribute C. pass D. provide
52. A. written B. sold C. read D. bought
53. A. release B. recovery C. reservation D. registration
54. A. eventually B. annually C. currently D. permanently
55. A. organization B. community C. corporation D. government
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
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56. Why did Dr. Cherukuri invent his MD HearingAid AIR?
A. He meant to prevent diseases such as depression and social isolation.
B. He intended to provide patients with low-priced hearing aid of high quality.
C. The expense of the hearing aid isn’t covered in health insurance policies.
D. High-priced hearing aid couldn’t be easily assessed on the market.
57. According to the passage, which of the following about MD HearingAid AIR is True?
A. Its price is approximately $3,500.
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B
In 1880, the traveller and journalist Lafcadio Hearn was living in New Orleans and writing for a couple of local papers, Daily City Item and Times-Democrat. Hearn sensed that New Orleans exists in a state of insidious disintegration (蜕变) — “crumbling into ashes” — thanks to its dangerous geography and its “frauds and maladministrations.” And yet, Hearn wrote to a friend, “It is better to live here in sackcloth and ashes than to own the whole state of Ohio.” New Orleanians have always resembled New Yorkers; they tend to share the sense that to live anywhere else would lead inevitably to a stupid and pitiable existence beyond the bounds of understanding.
In part, the spirit of New Orleans is rooted in the city’s below-sealevel unsteadiness, the condition of looking out — and even up — at the water all around you, the knowledge that water saturates (浸透) the ground you stand on. Katrina, the fierce hurricane that destroyed the Gulf Coast on August 29, 2005, tested the self-possession of every citizen who survived it. More than eighteen hundred people did not survive it, and hundreds of thousands lost their homes. The storm and the terrible flooding that followed — a natural disaster worsened by a range of man-made disasters — revealed much that had been fragile, or rotten, in Hearn’s time and grew worse with every decade: shabby civil engineering; corrupt and inefficient government institutions; and it turned out that an Administration in Washington witnessed for days a city drowning — a largely black city drowning — and reacted with annoying indifference. And yet, in the face of abandonment — in hospitals, on rooftops, on highway overpasses — the residents of New Orleans behaved with resilience (不折不挠). Rebecca Solnit, an acute observer of Katrina and its aftermath, has written, “The belief that a Hobbesian war of all-against-all had broken loose justified treating the place as a crime zone or even an unfriendly country rather than a place in which grandmothers and children were trapped in frightful conditions, desperately in need of food, water, shelter and medical attention.”
Alec Soth, a photographer who lives in Minneapolis and travels the Midwest and the South with the energy of a latterday Walker Evans, did not join the artists who came to New Orleans a decade ago to capture what he calls the “eye candy of rot and ruin.” Instead, he waited, preferring to capture the city of water ten years later, a city in a state of both persistent suffering and persistent renewal. Soth shows us the upsetting image of a freestanding column — all that is left of a house in the hard-hit Lower Ninth Ward — but he moves toward a vision of promise, a lonely figure at his leisure, staring into the waters of today’s New Orleans.
58. New Orleanians are similar to New Yorkers in that ______.
A. they refuse to leave their homeland B. they exist in insidious disintegration
C. they possess dangerous geography D. they have a sense of boring existence
59. What can we know from the hurricane Katrina and its damaging consequences?
A. A range of man-made disasters led to the fierce hurrican