新视野大学英语第三版课后练习答案第一册第七单元.doc

Unit 7
Section A
Language focus
Words in use
3
1reveal 2 implying 3 accurate 4 exaggerated 5 eliminate
6 facilitate 7 frustrated 8 appropriate 9 conscious 10 launch
Words building
4
Words learned New words formed
-al
continue continual
emotional emotioin
industry industrial
part partial
-ence
correspond correspondence
innocence innocent
present presence
occur occurrence
intelligent intelligence
-y
worth worthy
unite unity
inquiry inquire
5
1 correspondence 2 continual
3 partial 4 emotion
5 occurrences 6 innocent
7 worthy 8 industrial
9 presence 10 inquire
11 unity 12 intelligence
---
Banked cloze
6
1 L 2 M 3 C 4 E 5 H
6 G 7 J 8 I 9 N 10 A
Expressions in use
7
1 not to mention
2 turn in
3 rip off
4 cope with
5 launched a campaign
6 If this/that is the case
7 be confined to
8 descend into
Structured writing
9
My dorm is nice to live in. For example, it has a very convenient location. It is close to everything
on campus. It only takes 5 minutes to walk to my classes, 8 minutes to the library, 15 minutes to
the swimming pool, and only 2 minutes to the cafeteria. What ’s more, there are great facilities in
the building. There is a laundry room, a gym, a TV room, and even an ATM machine. Most
importantly, I like my roommates. We get along very well, and we have a lot of fun together. In
one word, I love my dorm.
Translation
10
在所有美国人的信念中， 最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。要理解美国人，最
重要的也许就是了解他们对“个人主义” 的热爱。生活中他们很早就开始受到教育， 把自己
看成独立的个体， 对人生中自己的处境以及自己的前途命运负责。 美国人认为自己的思想和
行为高度个性化。 他们不愿被视为任何同质群体的代表。 如果确实加入了群体， 他们也认为
自己有特别之处， 与同一个群体中的其他成员有着些许的差别。 与美国人对个人主义赋予的
价值紧密相关的是他们对个人隐私的重视。美国人认为，人“需要有自己的时间”或者“有
时间独处”，用来思考事情，或者恢复他们所消耗的心理能量。美国人很难理解那些总想与
人结伴、不爱独处的外国人。
11
Integrity and harmony are traditional Chinese virtues. “Harmony ”is demonstrated in various
aspects. In regard to interpersonal relations, traditional Chinese thoughts hold that “Harmony is
most precious”and “A family that lives in harmony will prosper ”. A harmonious social
environment can be created based on these principles. As for relations between human beings
and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature. Harmony is essential
to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and society, as well as between
human beings and nature. Nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the
country and managing talented personnel. With the development of China’s society, economy
and culture, the idea of “harmony ”goes even deeper into people ’s hearts. China is on its way
toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society.
Section B
Reading skills
1
1B 2 C 3 B 4 D
Reading Comprehension
2
1 B 2 C 3 D 4 C
5 D 6 A 7 D 8 B
Language focus
Words in use
4
1 encountered 2 switch
3 complaints 4 volunteered
5 perceive 6 prevail
7 ignorant 8 prompt
9 threaten 10 randomly
Expressions in use
5
1cropped up
2 cut in line
3 pointed to
4 play an⋯ role in
5 go beyond
6 show up
7 gave chase
8 mind your own business
9 live with
10 pass⋯ on to
Sentence structure
6
1 I think any marriage can fail or succeed, whether the couple are of the same race or not.
2 When reading the newspaper one often skims an article before deciding whether or not to read
it more carefully.
3 Whether the invention can lead to commercial success or not, being environment-friendly is a
factor to be taken into account.
7
1 Hardly a day goes by without news reports in the media about terrible accidents or natural
disasters.
2 Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible
50 years ago.
3 Hardly a month went by without Tony taking a business trip abroad and coming back with
contracts.
Collocation
8
1 traditional values
2 eliminate cheating
3 undesirable effect
4 ill effects
5 Widespread dishonesty
6 fakes a term paper
7 purchase receipt
8 illegal resources
9 mutual trust
10 academic environment
11 durable bonds
12 ultimate nightmare