八年级上册英语(苏教版八年级)8AU8Welcome语言点.doc

8AU8 Welcome
一．词组：
1.自然灾害 natural disasters 2. 半个小时以后 half an hour later
3. 把所有的水拖干净 mop up the water 4. 输了决赛 lose the final
5. 成千上万的人 thousands of people 6. 一场车祸 a car accident
7. 撞上一棵树 crash into a tree 8. 把村庄冲走 wash away the village
9. 燃起了一场大火 start a big fire 10. 从树上掉下来 fall from a tree
11. 一场大风暴 a big storm 12. 完全湿透 be all wet
13. 听说 hear about/ of
14.雷电交加的暴风雨 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning
15. 着火 catch fire; be on fire 16. 某人严重受伤 sb. be badly hurt
17. 地震发生在夜晚。The earthquake happened at night.
二．Language Points:
1. It’s raining. (提问)---- What’s the weather like?= How is the weather?
2. My house is all wet. be all wet= be wet all over= be wet here and there= be wet everywhere
wet---wetter---wettest； dry---drier---driest； 湿地： wetlands
3. I was sleeping when it started to rain.
when 引导时间状语从句。表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。（过去进行时： was/were + v -ing）
弟弟到家时，我正在看书。 I was reading when my brother got home.
电话铃响时，妈妈正在洗衣服。 My mother was washing clothes when the telephone rang.
4. Didn’t you hear the rain?
Didn’t you do…? 否定疑问句。 “难道你没有…吗？其回答应根据实际情况，如情况属实则用yes回答；如情况不属实，则用no回答。
难道你昨天没有上学？ 是的，我没去上学。我得在家照顾我的弟弟。
---Didn’t you go to school yesterday? ---No, I didn’t. I had to stay at home to look after my brother.
5. wake---woke—woken 我每天六点醒来。I wake up at six every day.
把握女儿叫醒 wake my daughter up= wake up my daughter； 把她叫醒wake her up (early/ late)
6. mop---mopped---mopped; mopping 擦干，抹去 mop up: 擦干净
把水/地板/它擦干净 mop the water/ floor up= mop up the water/ floor/ mop it up
桌子上有水，请把它擦干。 There is some water on the table. Please mop it up.
擦干牛奶/ 泪水/汗水 mop up milk/ tears/ sweater
7. final n. adj. get to the final= be in the final the final exam
8. earthquake---earth+ quake; quake可直接表示 “地震”
一次（可怕的）地震 an earthquake / a terrible earthquake
9. thousands of people 成千上万的，数以千计的 hundreds of, thousands of, millions of+可数名词复数
two hundred/ thousand/ million people
我们学校学生中有大约400个可以上重点中学。
About four hundred of the students can go to the key schools in our school.
在晚上我们可以看到天空中成千上万的星星。 We can see thousands of stars in the sky at night.
每周都有几千人来动物园参观。Some thousand people come to visit the zoo every week.
10. lose---lost---lost 迷路 lose one’s way= get/ be lost; 输了比赛 lose/ win the game
失去生命 lose one’s life= die= be killed
11. 交通事故 a car accident; traffic accidents; a train accident; an air crash= a plane crash
12. coach:长途汽车 乘长途汽车 by coach= on a coach
13. 撞到树/墙 crash into a tree/ a wall/…
14. flood 洪水 a terrible flood
15.冲走，冲垮 wash away (wash sth away= wash away sth)
洪水冲走了好几百户人家。 Floods washed away hundreds of homes.
16. village村庄，乡村 乡村学校village school; 乡村商店village shop; 渔村a fishing village
17. start 开始; 创办;启动； 出发 引起一场大火 start a big fire
I start to school at 6:30 every morning.
18.从树上掉下来 fall form a tree= fall off a tree= fall down from a tree
落成堆fall into piles; 掉进河里/掉进洞里 fall into the river/ hole; 摔倒 fall down/ fall over;
落后fall behind； 生病 fall ill; 睡着 fall asleep; fall----fell---fallen;
19. hear: 听见某人做过/ 正在做某事hear sb do/ doing sth
听说 hear about/ of sb/ sth; hear that….; 收到…的信/消息 hear from sb
20. happen: (happen/ take place) 昨天你发生什么事啦？ What happened to you?
昨晚那个房子发生了一场大火。A big fire happened to the house last night.
当我去的时候，他碰巧在家里。 It happened that he was in when I went . =He happened to be in when I went.
某人发生某事sth happened to sb; 某人碰巧做某事sb happened to do sth=It happened that …
21. hurt---hurt---hurt 某人严重受伤 sb be badly hurt./ sb hurt oneself badly.
我的脚疼。 My feet hurt.
22. hit---hit---hit; hitting 袭击
23. Sth catch fire= sth be on fire…着火 生火 make a fire (with wood) 纵火set fire to sth;
v. 开枪，发射 fire on/ at sb 朝某人开枪; v. 解雇，开除fire sb for (doing) sth
三.练习: 翻译
1. 1998年的特大洪水冲走了许多房屋和大树。
2. 在唐山大地震中，成千上万人遇难。
3. 昨天一个年轻人从2 楼摔下来，竟然安然无恙。
4. 上个星期五两个小学生在教室里玩火,将整幢大楼烧了起来。
5. 在昨晚的事故中，一辆大客车撞到了树上
Fill in the blanks.
1. There are many ________ (灾害) in the world every day.
2. I heard of a car ________ (事故) here.
3. --- What was the weather like yesterday? --- It was ______ (sun) but _____ (wind).
4. There are many _______ (nature) disasters in the world every year.
5. Most of the rare animals live in ______ (nature) reserves.
6. There are _ (thousand) of ducks on the farm.
7. It’s _______ (rain) outside. You should take an umbrella.
8. --- What’s mum doing? --- She is ________ (mop) up the floor.
9. A coach _______ (crash) into a tree just now.
10. Our school football team ____ (lose) the game last Friday.
11. My brother ___ (fall) off his bike just now.
12. I _________ (do) my homework when my mother came back.
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