初中英语专题复习讲义名词和代词.doc

专题复习（一） 名词
一、请写出下列可数名词复数形式
1.bus 2.box 3.watch 4.fish
5.lady 6.day 7.leaf 8.thief
9.scarf 10. roof 11. hero 12.kangaroo
13.cheetah 14.foot 15.mouse 16.Englishman
17.German 18.woman driver 19.banana tree
二、不可数名词的数
a of paper a (滴) of water
two (杯) of tea three (片) of chicken
三、名词所有格
1.Beijing is (中国的) capital. Beijing is the China.
2.These are (汤姆和玛丽的) bags. 露西和莉莉 mother is a nurse.
3. (教师节) is on September 10th while (妇女节) is on March 8 th.
4.双重所有格
Is she (你的女儿)? 我哥哥的一个朋友 .
5.无生命的所有格及特殊的“的”？
the door the room , the solution the problem.
a recipe a great turkey sandwich. a world record hiccupping.
6.两周的时间 骑车一小时的路程 中国的人口
德国的工业
7.在诊所 我要去王老师的家
四、同义词辨析
1. family, house与home
My are very kind. He left for Beijing.
They lived in a small .
2. job与work
This will require a lot of hard . Selling newspapers is his part-time .
3. problem 与 question
May I ask you some ? We’re got a with the car—it won’t start!
4. voice, noise与sound
I recognized her at once. Don’t make so much .
All the foot of the hill, you could hear nothing but the of the running water.
五、巩固练习：
1. Could you please get me some ? I’m hungry.
A. apple B. orange C. bread D. egg
2.-I have great in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me? -Sure. I’d be glad to.
A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun
3.-Mrs Blank, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?
-With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal .
A. value B. style C. effect D. mood
4.-Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
-She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.
A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions
5.-I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
-OK. Thanks for your .
A. offer B. information C. message D. order
6.-Why are you still waiting in line? -I’ve missed my .
A. place B. order C. turn D. time
7. The British celebrate , which is one of their traditional festivals. Kids are excited about the presents hidden in the stockings(长筒袜).
A. the Spring Festival B. New Year’s Day C. Christmas
8. His favorite is the Beatles and he’s got lots of CDs.
A. film B. singer C. band D. concert
9. I think the best to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.
A. place B. time C. way D. plan
10.-Shall we go shopping now? -Sorry. It’s not the right .I’m too tired.
A. way B. weather C. place D. moment
11.-Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
-I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.
A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information
12.-Bill is ill. Do you know what’s wrong with him?
-Poor boy. His illness is the of eating unhealthy food.
A. result B. cause C. reason D. end
13.-Mom, could you pass me some ?It’s delicious. –OK, but only a little.
A. butter B. apples C. tomatoes D. sandwiches
14.-I don’t know how to operate the washing machine.
-Here’s the .You can read it first.
A. instruction B. direction C. advertisement D. information
15.-I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock. –That’s OK. There’s .
A. no way B no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
16. The farmer raised ten .
A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows
17. They got much from those new books.
A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
18. The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
19. -Good news. We will have a holiday. –I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in .
A. three days; three day’s time B. three day’s; three days’
C. three-day; three days D. three days; three-day time
专题复习（二） 代词
一、人称代词和物主代词
1.His mother is waiting for (他) outside.
2. (我) am talking to you, Jack. Please listen to (我) carefully.
3.Who teaches (你) English?
4. (我的) idea is quite different from (她的).
5.That English book belongs to (他).
6.He is a friend of (我的).
7.几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：
单数形式 ， and . 复数形式 ， and .
二、反身代词
1. The children made model planes .
2. Help to some apples, boys and girls.
3. Don’t hurt when you use the knife.
4. They enjoyed at the party.
5. I want to make understood.
三、指示代词、疑问代词和it
1. 电话用语.
-Hello! Is Mary speaking? -Sorry, but she is out. This is Bob. Can I take a message?
2. 介绍某人：Mom, are my friends.
3. - (谁) has a pen? -I have .
4. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter.
5. -Why don’t we take a little break? -Didn’t we just have ?
A. it B. that C. one D. this
6. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can be?
7. I think silly you not to forgive others for their mistakes.
A. is; for B. it’s; of C. that’s; of D. it’s; for
8. is about 500 kilometers from here to Hainan.
A. They B. It C. That D. This
9. It’s your turn (照顾孩子).
10. time for them (回家).
11. (据报道) that the weather will be sunny tomorrow.
12. He seemed to be angry = seemed that he angry.
13. Do you think necessary to invite others to have dinner?
14. 就是你打碎我的眼镜的。（用强调句型）
15. My mother has had a cold for four days.(同义句)
four days since my mother .
16. It is certain that he (会来).
17. It’s our (责任) to help protect the environment around us.
18.It + will be/ is /was +adj + 动名词短语.
It’s bad playing in the street.
19.It (花费) me 20 minutes to (看完这本小说).
四、普通不定代词
1. some; any
There is ice in the fridge. Children were playing in the park.
Would you like to drink? He didn’t say at the meeting.
You can get the book at bookstore. man at the door is asking to see you.
2. many, much,(a) few 与(a) little
How bottles of water do you need? You can’t imagine how I miss my mother.
He never eats so breakfast. There are too mistakes in the article.
There is (很少) rain in Yunnan these years.
He has (一些) friends, but he has good friends.
3. both 与 all
There are many tall trees on sides of the road. Jim, Lucy and Lily agree to stay here.
4.each 与every
of us wears a yellow T-shirt. There are trees on side of the road.
student in Class 5 passed the exam. one of us has strong and weak points.
5. either 与 any
We can see a lot of boats on side of the riverbank. He is in the office on the farm.
She is taller than other in her class.
6. neither, none 与 no one
-What would you like, tea or coffee? - .I’d like a cup of milk.
Although there are so many books here, I like of them.
she I am interested in geography.
-How many people can you see in the field? - .
-Who has finished drawing the horse? - .
-What did you find in the box? - .
7. 复合不定代词
Do you have (特别的事) to tell me today?
Can you find (其他人)?
8. other, the other, others, the others 与 another
Some students like pop music while don’t in their school.
He is smarter than students in his class.
There is a hat in her (另一只) hand.
She is going to have baby.
I’ll be here for few weeks.
五、巩固练习
1. -I’m hungry Is there any bread in the fridge?
- , but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?
A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing
2. -The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even . -That’s so cool!
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
3. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are .
A. him and her B. his and her C. his and hers D. him and hers
4. The little boy asked “What should I do?”
A. he B. himself C. his
5. Whatever you do, is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
6. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need like me to cheer you up.
A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone
7. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take ?I won’t read them this month.
A. both B. all C. any D. either
8. Tom Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or
9. Some people like to stay at home, but like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. other C. others D. other one
10. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but of them is useful to him.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
11. Put it down, Tom. You mustn’t read letter.
A. else anyone’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone else
12. -Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?
-Why ? I’m busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.
A. me B. I C. him D. he
13. -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? - is OK.I don’t care.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
14.-Which of the caps will you take?
- I’ll take , one for my father, the other for my brother.
A. neither B. both C. all
15. -Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?
-I know not far from here. You can easily find .
A. that; it B. it; one C. one; it
16. of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both
17. -How many students are there in the classroom? - .They are all in the lab.
A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither
18. To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could: cards, tapes, special learning centers, in short, everything they can think of.
A. both B. all C. none D. neither
19.-How many students like this song? - of us likes it. It sounds terrible.
A. None B. Nobody C. Every one D. All
20.-Could you please tell me in today’s newspaper? -Sorry, .
A. something special; special nothing B. special something; special nothing
C. something special; nothing special
21. Maybe bamboo has more uses than in the world.
A. any plant B. all the plants C. other plant D. any other plant
22.Earthquakes happen when two plates(板块) move against other.
A. both B. all C. each D. every
23.-Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book? -No, this is . is over there.
A. mine; Hers B. my; Her C. my; Hers D. mine; Her
24.-Would you like to have cake? -No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
25. The boy found hard to get along with the other classmates.
A. this B. that C. it
26. Several years ago， people knew Sean. But now he is famous in Jinan.
A. few B. any C. many D. most
英语第二轮复习 5