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1、 中考英语必背1600词短语汇总(初中英语短语)---双语版（答案） 1 ability n. a man of ability 有能力的人 2 the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 3 able adj. be able to do sth 有能力做某事 4 about prep. be about to 即将 5 look about me 我环顾四周 我四下观看 6 run about 跑来跑去 到处跑 7 What/How about…? ......怎么样？ 8 ab
2、ove prep. adj. above all 最重要的 9 反义词为below above的反义词 10 abroad adv. from abroad 从国外，从海外 11 go abroad 出国 12 accept v. accepted the invitation to the party 接受晚会的邀请 13 received a lot of gifts 收到许多礼物 14 accident n. by accident 意外地，偶然地 15 a traffic accident 交
3、通事故 16 according to prep. according to ... 根据…;依照 17 across prep. across the street 横过马路 18 through the forest. 穿过森林 19 act n. & v. act as 担任(起...作用) 20 actor/actress n.男演员/女演员 21 active adj. take an active part in : 积极参加 22 add v. add to；（2 add to 3） 增加，添
4、加到 23 add up 加起来，总计 24 add up to 总计达 25 add…to…( add 2 to 3) 增加，加上 26 advice n. a piece of advice 一条建议 27 ask for advice 寻求建议 28 give advice 提建议 29 take/follow one’s advice 接受、遵照某人的建议 30 advise v. advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 31 afraid adj. be afraid
5、 of 害怕 32 be afraid for 担心 33 after 副 介 连 after all 终究，毕竟 34 afternoon n. in the afternoon 在下午 35 on Monday afternoon 在周一下午 36 on the afternoon of… 在......的下午 37 again adv. again and again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地 38 now and again 有时 39 against prep. agains
6、t the law/plan/doing 违法/反对计划/反对做... 40 stand against the wall 靠着墙站 41 age n. long ago 很久以前，从前 42 some time ago 不久前 43 a while ago. 刚才 44 a short time before 在那时不久之前(过去某时算起) 45 agree v. agree to 同意 46 agree with 与……（意见）一致 47 agree on 同意（有同样看法） 48 a
7、greement n.同意；一致；协议 49 air n. by air 乘飞机 50 in the (open) air, 在室外，露天，在半空中 51 airport n. at the airport 在机场 52 all adj. & pron. all day 整日 53 all kinds of 各种各样的 54 all over 遍布 55 all right 行，可以 56 all along 一直，始终 57 not at all 一点也不 58
8、 in all 总共，总计，合计 59 allow v. allow sb to do sth 允许/准许某人做某事 60 allow doing 允许做 61 along adv. & prep all along 始终，一直 62 along with 与……一起 63 get along (well) with 和......相处（很好） 64 aloud adv. read aloud 大声朗读 65 and conj. and so on 等等 66 angry adj. be ang
9、ry with 对某人生气 67 be angry at 对......发怒 68 be angry about 对某事生气 69 answer n. & v. the answer to ... ...的答案 70 arrive v. arrive at/in 抵达 到达（某地） 71 as adv. conj prep as…as… (用于比较)与…一样 72 as a result 结果 73 as if 仿佛，好像 74 as long as 只要，和……一样长 75 as
10、well 也 76 ask v. ask sb to do sth 要求/请求/让某人做某事 77 ask for 请求，要求，自找麻烦 78 asleep adj. fall asleep 入睡 79 词型转换： sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep 睡觉/睡着的/困乏的/睡熟的 80 Atlantic Ocean n. Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋 81 attention n. pay attention to 注意.... 82 autumn n. mid-autum
11、n 中秋 83 in autumn 在秋天 84 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 85 back adv. & n. at /on the back of 在......的背面 86 bad ( worse, worst) be bad for 有害于... 87 baseball n. play baseball 打棒球 88 basketball n. play basketball 打篮球 89 because conj. because of (接n.或者名词词组) 因为
12、接名词或者名词词组) 90 because 后接句子 因为（后接句子） 91 before 副 介 连 before long 不久以后 92 the day before yesterday 前天 93 long before 很久以前 94 begin began, begun begin--end start--stop 开始-结束 开始-停下 95 beginning n. at the beginning of 在......的开始，在......之处 96 begin with 以......开
13、始，从......开始 97 bit n. a bit 一点儿 98 blow (blew, blown) blow out 吹灭 99 boat n. by boat 乘船 100 boring adj 词型转换：boring/bored 无聊的 101 born adj. & v be born 出生 102 borrow v. borrow …from…/lend…to 借入/借出 103 both pron. & adj. both…and…, ...和...两者都..... 104 bot
14、h of…, 两个都...... 105 both/all 两个/全都 106 bottle n. a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 107 bottom n. at the bottom of 在......的底部 108 bowl n. a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗饭/粥 109 box n. a box of 一盒/一箱...... 110 break broke, broken break down 损坏，失败 111 breakfast n. have break
15、fast, 吃早饭 112 have…for breakfast, 早晨吃..... 113 bread n. a piece of bread 一片面包 114 breathe v. breathe in 吸气，全神贯注地听 115 breathe out 呼气，说出 116 bring brought,brought bring…to, 带来，引来，引起 117 bring sb. with, 携带 118 bring sth for sb. 为某人带来某物 119 bus n. by bu
16、s, 乘公共汽车 130 on a bus, 在公交车上 121 at the bus stop 在公交车站，在汽车站 122 business n. on business 出差，办公事 123 busy adj. be busy (in) doing something .忙着做…… 124 be busy with 忙于…… 125 buy sb sth/ buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 126 call v. call at : “访问”后接地点名词 127 call o
17、n 打电话--后接表示人的名词 128 call back 叫回，召回 129 call…for help 喊……帮忙 130 camera n digital camera 数码相机 131 camp n. & v. go camping 野营度假 132 candle n. light candles 点蜡烛 133 card n Play cards 打扑克 134 car v. take care of 照顾，照管 135 care for 关心 136 car
18、eful adj. be careful of 小心。。。。。 137 catch caught, caught catch up with..... 赶上,侧重动作 138 keep up with 跟上…，侧重状态 139 century n. 21st century 21世纪 140 certain adj. for certain 毫无疑问 141 chance n. by chance 偶然的，意外地 142 check n. & v. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
19、验票 143 check-out （购货时的）结帐台，收银台 144 cheer n. & v. cheer…on 为……加油 145 Cheer up! 高兴点儿！ 146 chess n. play chess 下象棋 147 choice n. make a choice 做出选择 148 choose v. choose (chose, chosen) 选择 v. 149 Christmas n. Christmas Eve 平安夜 150 cinema n. go to the
20、 cinema 去看电影 151 clean adj. & v. clean up 清除，收拾干净 152 clean-up 大扫除 153 clear adj. clear up 整理 154 climb v. climb up/down 爬上/下 155 clock n. clock tower 钟楼 156 clothes n. clothes-line 晾衣绳 157 coffee n. coffee bar 咖啡吧 158 colour n. & v. color-
21、blind 色盲 159 come came, come come along 来到，出现，赶快 160 come down 下来，落 161 come into (wide) use 开始；被（广泛） 使用 162 Come on! （表示激励）加油！快！ 163 come out 发行，出版；指（花儿）开放 164 come ture 实现 165 come up to 来到……面前 166 come up with 找到，提出（答案、解决办法等） 167 common adj. i
22、n commom 共同地 168 compare v. compare… with…. 把…与…进行比较 169 computer n. digital computer 数字计算机 170 condition n. be in good / poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况 171 consider v. consider doing 考虑做。。。。 172 continue v. continue doing 继续做。。。 173 control v. be in contro
23、l 管理，支配 174 be out of control 失控 175 cost v. at all costs 不惜任何代价 176 cough n. have a bad cough 咳得很厉害 177 count v. count down 倒计时 178 cover n. & v. cover…. with…. 用…覆盖… 179 cut (cut, cut) v. n. cut down 砍倒； 180 cut up 砍碎 181 daily adj. dail
24、y life 日常生活 182 dance v. & n. dance music 舞曲 183 danger n. in danger 在……危险之中 184 out of danger 脱离危险 185 dark adj. & n. before / after dark 天黑之前/之后 186 date n. date from / back to 追溯到（某一时间） 187 The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty. 长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。
25、 188 day n. day by day 一天天地，逐日 189 one day (过去或将来的)某一天 190 the other day 在不久前，某天 191 the day before yesterday 前天 192 the day after tomorrow 后天 193 these days 如今 194 day off 休息日 195 dead adj. be dead 死了（持续性词组） 196 deaf adj. deaf-aid 助听器
26、 197 deal v. deal with 对付，处理 198 a great deal of 大量 199 decide v. decide on 决定 200 decision n. make a decision 作出决定 201 depend v. depend on 取决于 202 desk n. at desk 在学习 203 develop v. developing / developed 发展中的/发达的 204 diary n. keep a d
27、iary 记日记 205 dictionary n. look up …in the dictionary 在字典里查阅。。。。。 206 difference n. make a difference between 区别对待 207 difficulty n. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做......有困难 208 dig (dug, dug) v dig (dug, dug) 挖；掘；翻 209 dinner n. at dinner 在吃饭 210 discuss
28、 v. discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事 211 discussion n. under discussion 正在讨论中 212 disease n. a serious disease 严重的疾病 213 divide v. divide…into… 把…和…分开 214 do (did, done) v do a good job 干得不错 215 do one’s best 尽自己最大努力 216 do well in 在……方面干得好 217 do wi
29、th 处置，对付 218 doctor n. see a doctor 看医生 219 door n. out of doors 在户外 220 doubt n. & v. without doubt 无疑地 221 down adv. & prep. down load 下载 222 downstairs adv. fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下 223 dream v. & n. have a day dream 做白日梦 224 dream of /tha
30、t 梦想，梦见，梦寐以求 225 dress n. & v. dress oneself 自己穿衣服 226 drink v. & n. drink up 喝光 227 drive drove, driven driving-license 驾照 228 driver n. driver’s license 驾照 229 dry v. & adj. dry up 干涸 230 dumpling n. make dumplings 包饺子 231 duty n. on
31、 / off duty 值/不值日 232 each adj. & pron each other 彼此 233 ear n. ear-ring 耳环 234 easy adj. easy come, easy go 来得容易去得快 235 eat v. eat up 吃光 236 education n. further education 深造 237 E-mail n. send an E-mail 发邮件 238 empty adj. on an empty s
32、tomach 空腹时，饿肚子 239 encourage v. encourage sb to lose weight 鼓励某人减肥 240 end n. & v. in the end 最后 241 energy n. be full of energy 精力充沛 242 enjoy v. enjoy doing 喜欢做…... 243 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 244 enough adj.adv. n. good enough 足够好 245 even adv.
33、 even better 甚至更好 246 evening n. in the evening 在晚上 247 ever adv. ever since 从那时起 248 ever so much 非常 249 everyone pron. every one of ( us) （我们）所有的人 250 everyone in our class 我们班每一个人 251 exercise v. & n. take more exercise 多运动 252 keep-fit exercises 保健
34、练习 253 experience n. by experience 从经验中 254 experiment n. learn by experiment 通过实验学习 255 face n. v. face to face 面对面地 256 make a face at 向……做鬼脸 257 fact n. in fact 事实上，实际上 258 fail v. fail in sth. 在某事物中失败 259 failure n.失败；不成功 260 fair n. adj. f
35、air to/on sb. 对某人公平 261 fall (fell, fallen) v. fall asleep 入睡 262 fall behind 落后 263 fall ill 患病，病倒 264 fall in love with 喜欢 265 fall off 摔倒 266 Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布 267 famous adj. be famous for 因某种知识技能作品或特征而出名 268 be famous as 表示“作为……身份而出名 269 far
36、 adj. & adv. far away 远 很远，遥 270 far (farther, farthest as far as 就，至于 271 far (further, furthest) so far 迄今为止 272 far from 远离 273 farm n. on the farm 在农场 274 fascinating adj. a fascinating voice /story 迷人的嗓音/ 故事 275 fashion n. be in fashion 流行； 入时 276 be o
37、ut of fashion 不再流行；过时 277 fax n. & v. a fax machine 传真机 278 fax sth. to sb. 用传真机传送 279 fear n. & v. fear of height 对高处的恐惧 280 February n. in February 在二月 281 feed (fed, fed) v . feed sb./ sth. ( on sth.) 给（人或动物）食物；喂；喂养 282 feel (felt, felt) v. feel cold, hungry,h
38、appy comfortable, etc. 感到冷，饿， 快乐，舒服等 283 feel like doing =want to do/ would like to do 想要……, 感觉要…… 284 fetch v. fetch sb./ sth. ( for sb.) 接来某人/取来某物 285 fever n. have a (high) fever 发（高）烧 286 field n. in the field of art ,music ,science etc .在艺术，音乐，科学等领域 287 fifty num. in one’s fifties 在50岁到60岁之间
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