2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案.pdf

2018 年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案温馨提示：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12 页。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷（选择题共 90分）一、听力选择。（共20 小题，计20 分。每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.She likes apples.B.She is of medium height.C.She is 41 years old.2.A.On weekends.B.By bus.C.Twice a week.3.A.Yes,I have.B.Yes,I do.C.No,I won t.4.A.On May 2nd.B.In 1978.C.On Sunday.5.A.Yes,I do.B.By watching English programs.C.Because my English ispoor.（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Where are Mary s books?A B C 7.What s wrong with Mary?A B C 8.What will Tara do this morning?A.She will go bike riding.B.She will buy something with her mother.C.She will go hiking.9.How many students probably have passed the exam？A.47.B.25.C.15.10.When did Jenny get up this morning?A.At 7:00.B.At 8:00.C.At 7:30.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.What s the schoolbag like?A.Nice and small.B.Nice and untidy.C.Nice and tidy.12.Why does the boy say the schoolbag can t be Jane s?A.Because Jane doesn t have a schoolbag.B.Because Jane wasn t here just now.C.Because Jane doesn t like the color.13.What s Anna s favorite color?A.White.B.Red.C.Green.14.What did John do just now?A.Played basketball.B.Took a walk.C.Read a book.15.Where is John now?A.In the classroom.B.On the playground.C.In the school library.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.When was Lang Lang born?A.ln1982.B.In1987.C.In1981.17.What didn t Lang Lang do between 1987 and 1995?A.He took part in a lot of competitions.B.He went to America.C.He won all the first prizes.18.Why did Lang Lang go to the White House in 2005?A.Because he went to take part in a piano competition.B.Because he had to go there to continue his study.C.Because he was invited to give a concert there.19.According to the passage,which city will be a window for the world to learn about China?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Toronto.20.What is Lang Lang s dream?A.To win all the music competitions.B.To share music with as many people as possible.C.To give piano classes all over the world.二、选择填空。（共15 小题，计15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Have you seen wolf warriors II(战狼 II)?Yes.This is _ educational film and it has become one of _ most popular films in the world.A.a;/B.a;the C.an;the D./;the 22.Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No,it _ be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago.A.must B.may C.cantD.needn t23.Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?Certainly.That night the sky over Taian was as _ as that in the day with the light.A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.more brightly 24.What about going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming?I prefer _ a bike to _ there.A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking 25.China s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26,2017.A.in B.on C.at D.to 26.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should _.A.pick it out B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it out 27.It s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.Yes._ my parents _ my little sister likes watching it very much.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;but also 28.Do you know China s famous scientist Pan Jianwei?You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the _ of our country.A.pride B.prize C.proud D.heart 29.We ll study in different schools next term.I hope you ll enjoy your time in the new school!_A.I ll take your adviceB.The same to youC.Congratulations!D.Me,too.30.Will Sally come here tomorrow?I don t know if she_ here tomorrow.If she _ here,I will tell you.A.comes;comes B.will come;comes C.comes;will come D.will come;will come 31.The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022._ exciting news it is!A.How B.What an C.What D.How an 32.Every day,_ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian anmen Square.A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 33.Wechat is an invention _ can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideasand feelings freely.I think it s very useful in our life.A.which B.whom C.where D.whose 34.Would you mind my using your camera?Sorry,there s _ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anything C.anything wrong D.something wrong 35.Many people talk about“Didi”.I really wonder _Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A.how I can use it B.who uses it most C.why people use it D.what it is used for 三、完形填空。（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages.They expect to stop family members from nagging(唠叨)in the 36 traditionalChinese Spring Festival period,beginning on Feb,16.One such sweater features(特载)messages such as“Please don t ask me the grades infinal examinations”,“Your child is really great”,“No 37 salary,“I am on a diet,I can t eat too much”and so on.Sweaters with these messages become 38 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths parents or relatives.During the Spring Festival,family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 39 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer.For example,“How many points did you get in final examinations?”or“When will you be 40?”.Many internet users 41 the logo sweaters are lovely,and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.42,some internet users are not that optimistic(乐观)about the sweaters.There are also many 43 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays.For example,some netizens(网民)suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 44 their words and doing what they want us to do.Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 45 What I Do is for Your Own Good,with the lyrics“My dear family members,I have my own life.”36.A.seven days B.seven day C.seven-day D.seven-days 37.A.talking about B.to talk about C.talk about D.talked about 38.A.safe B.polite C.important D.popular 39.A.taller B.happier C.younger D.stronger 40.A.married B.marrying C.to marry D.marry 41.A.know B.agree C.wonder D.decide 42.A.But B.So C.However D.Though 43.A.another B.others C.the other D.other 44.A.listening to B.hearing of C.saying to D.looking at 45.A.calling B.to call C.call D.called 四、阅读理解。（共20 小题，计40 分）A World Book Day is coming.What s your favorite book?Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(自闭症).When I felt sad,my best friend gave me this book.It cheered me up.David Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seais my favorite book.It s about a captain s travels under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make you relaxed.Tony I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I m a foreigner from Sydney.I can t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms(三国演义).I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history,don t miss it.Bob In my opinion,The Little Prince is the best one.In this book,a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.It s not just a fiction,and it also tells us about the correct values.Mary 46.Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?A.Because it can cheer him up.B.Because it is fiction.C.Because it is a gift from his father.D.Because it is about travels under the sea.47.If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures,which book should she choose?A.A Friend like Henry.B.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.C.Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D.The Little Prince.48.As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms,which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.It can make people feel relaxed.B.It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.C.It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.D.It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.49.We can learn about _ from The Little Prince.A.Chinese history B.correct values C.making friends D.keeping dogs 50.What do you think the passage probably is?A.A letter.B.A notice.C.A story.D.A report.B As an old Chinese saying goes,Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival,so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.Today,people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival.It is a traditional Chinese festival.It s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month.What does this festival mean to Chinese people?OK,It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Year s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago,Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest.On this day,people usually eat Laba porridge,a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）.Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public.The sweet,red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）.The garlic turns green,and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year s Day.While in the past,It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed,as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic(su n,蒜 in Chinese)sounds the same as calculate(su n,算).Customs are quite different across the country.People in Qianxian,east China s Anhui Province,will eat the Laba tofu a few days before.In Xining City,northwest China s Qinghai Province,people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.51.The Laba Festival is on _.A.The eighth day of December B.The eighth day of January C.The eighth day of the twelfth month D.The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month 52.The underlined word“wanderers”probably means _.A.奇迹B.怀疑者C.流浪者D.离家者53.The writer does NOT tell us that _ about Laba Festival.A.Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year B.Laba Festival means it s time to think about returning homeC.the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days D.customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country 54.What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?A.The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.B.Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.C.People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year s Day.D.garlic sounds the same as calculate in Chinese.55.What s the best title for the passage?A.The Laba Festival.B.The beginning of Laba Festival.C.The customs of Laba Festival.D.Laba Festival is different in different parts of China.C Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school(for deaf and mute（聋哑）students）,who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.After graduating from a college,she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years.The headmaster of the school said,“She worked hard and taught well.She was a backbone teacher in our school.She was also the most welcome teacher among the students.For students,she was like a mother.They called her Little Mother.”One day,when she was talking with her students in the dormitory.It looked as if something heavy would fall off.It was dangerous.At that time,without any hesitation（犹豫）,she pushed two students away,but she was hit heavily.However,she continued working with great pain later.One of her officemates（同事）said,“Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class.She cared about their studies and even their life.She was very strict in her work.”A student s parent said,“She was very warm-hearted.My son lost his father who supported the family.Every month,the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her own income.”She gave all her life to the teaching and her students,but she didn t marry when she died at the age of 36.Ou Pinqin s deeds have drawn much attention in the country.She was the students Little Mother,but gave them great love.56.From the report we know _A.Ou Pingqin was born in Yangxin B.Ou Pingqin was old C.Ou Pingqin had a son D.Ou Pingqin didn t marry57.The underlined word“backbone”in the passage means _in ChineseA驼背B中枢C骨干D脊椎58.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report?A.She saved the students in danger.B.She bought books for herself every month.C.She graduated from a college.D.She helped the poor student.59.In the report,Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except _.A.her mother B.her student s parentC.her officemate D.her headmaster 60.The best title of the report is _.A.Save Students B.A Teacher s LifeC.Little Mother,Great Love D.Beautiful Mother D Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia.She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25.On that day,she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份),according to The New York Times.In the future,Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.Sophia looks like a human woman.In 2015,a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system(人工智能系统).This means Sophia can talk and act like a human.She also has the ability to learn from people,books and the Internet.“I will do my best to make the world a better place,”Sophia said at the meeting.But not everyone is happy with Sophia s citizenship.Some think robots like her could be dangerous.They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control.For this,Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness.“Don t worry,ifyou re nice to me,I ll be nice to you,”she said.61.Who is Sophia?A.She is a scientist who invented a robot.B.She is a woman from Saudi Arabia.C.She is a robot who looks like a human woman.D.She is the same as a human woman.62.What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25?