中考英语-代词专题(练习题含答案).doc

代词专题
选择题：
1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there.
A I B my C me D mine
1［答案］B.
［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词
2 —＿＿＿ is she? — She is a teacher.
A What B How C Who D Where
2 ［答案］A.
［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。
3＿＿＿ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿.
A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work
3 ［答案］A.
［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。
4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.
A you B your C yourself D yourselves
4 ［答案］C.
［析］help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。
5 —＿＿＿ do you go to school every day?
— By bus.
A How B Why C When D Where
5. ［答案］A. ［析］这题的答案是由问句决定的。
6 My skirt is＿＿＿ popular than＿＿＿.
A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers
6 ［答案］D.
［析］因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。
7 — Can you speak English?
— Yes, but only＿＿＿.
A few B a few C little D a little
7 ［答案］D.
［析］因会讲某种语言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可数名词对待，此答语为：是的，但仅仅会讲一点。
8 Mr.　Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿.
A I B me C my D mine
8 ［答案］D.
［析］这里应选名词性物主代词，这也是英语的一种习惯用法，而不要选择my。
9 “ ＿＿＿do you hear from your parents?”
“About once a month.”
A How long B How many C How often D How much
9 ［答案］C.
［析］How often问的是某一动作发生的频率，即在单位时间内发生多少次。
10 Mr Green wouldn't say ＿＿＿at the meeting.
A everything B nothing C anything D something
10 ［答案］C.
［析］在否定句中应用anything
11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat.”
“Good idea!”
A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something
11 ［答案］C.
［析］肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。
12 — When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?
— I don't mind. ＿＿＿time is OK.
A Some B Neither C Either D Both
12 ［答案］C.
［析］因如选用both则名词要用复数名词，也要用复数谓语动词，由于答语前有I don't mind 则决定不能选择neither.
13 This is not her kite,　but＿＿＿.
A he's B him C he D his
13 ［答案］D.
［析］要注意“他的”名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的。
14 Don't worry, Mum! ＿＿＿ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.
A No B Many C Those D Two
14 ［答案］A.
［析］这是一条谚语，即没有消息就是好消息。
15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ＿＿＿apples than he.
A few B many C more D fewer
15 ［答案］C.
［析］由于是比较级，根据题意应选“多于”而不是“少于”。
16 There isn't ＿＿＿in today's newspaper.
A anything interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything
16 ［答案］A.
［析］由于句子是否定句，应选择anything，而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。
17 September 10th is＿＿＿ Day?
A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'
17 ［答案］D.
［析］教师节Teachers' Day,儿童节 Children's Day, 妇女节 Women's Day
18 — In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country?
—＿＿＿
A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.
18 ［答案］C.
［析］在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。
19 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look?
— Sorry. I won't. I have ＿＿＿to do there.
A everything B anything C something D nothing
19 ［答案］D.
［析］这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。
20— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?
—＿＿＿ Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat.
A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or
20 ［答案］C.
［析］neither…nor意为既不……也不……
21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.＿＿＿are climbing the hill.
A Others B Other C Another D The other
21［答案］A.
［析］这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数代名词。
22 She is not a nurse. I'm not＿＿＿.
A also B either C neither D too
22 ［答案］B.
［析］在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also.
23 I have two pencils. One is red,＿＿＿ is blue.
A the other B another C others D the others
23 ［答案］A
［析］两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词，而the others是特指复数代名词。
24. Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ＿＿＿about the subject.
A little B a little C few D a few
24 ［答案］A.
［析］中文讲我对此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。
25 My sister doesn't like skating. ＿＿＿.
A So do I B So I don't C Neither I don't D Neither do I
25 ［答案］D.
［析］这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。
26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,＿＿＿.
A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he
26 ［答案］A.
［析］这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。请参看辨析中的例子。
27 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert.
A many B little C a few D few
27 ［答案］D.
［析］student为可数名词
28 The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book.
A nobody B both C each D any
28 ［答案］C.
［析］both其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词
29 Black is neither a teacher ＿＿＿a worker.
A or B either C nor D and
29 ［答案］C.
［析］neither…nor为“既不……也不……”的固定搭配
30 Our teacher gave us＿＿＿on studying.
A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice
30 ［答案］D.
［析］advice为不可数名词。some可用于可数或不可数名词之前
31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ＿＿＿is from Japan, is from America.
A other B others C the other D the others
31 ［答案］C.［析］因为是两者中的一个，所以另一个应用单数特指代词。
32 Are there ＿＿＿on the table?
A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups
32 ［答案］D.［析］此句是疑问句，应用any cups, 因提问时的be动词用的是are。
33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ＿＿＿are American stamps.
A the other B the others C other D others
33 ［答案］B.
［析］此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。the other只能用作单数，而others是泛指复数代名词，故只能选B。
34 It was＿＿＿ fine day that they went to the park.
A a so B so a C such a D a such
34 ［答案］C.
［析］在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式，如：such a good day，或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数，如：so good a day.
35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿people liked taking trains.
A little B a little C few D a few
35 ［答案］C.
［析］这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车，英文要选用“few”。
36 We must help and understand each＿＿＿.
A other B another C others D the other
36 ［答案］A.［析］each other意为“互相”，是习惯用语。
37 ＿＿＿is difficult to walk on the moon.
A Man B One C That D It
37 ［答案］D.［析］这里的真正主语应为不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主语只能用it.
38 Jane has sent several letters, but ＿＿＿of them have been answered. 38［答案］D
A all B both C either D none
39 I don't know ＿＿＿about the new headmaster. 39 ［答案］D.
A something B everything C nothing D anything
40＿＿＿ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. 40 ［答案］B.
A No B None C Not D Neither
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