美语从头学初级篇Lesson32学习笔记.doc

ins for the pay phone.
I see. Here you are.
Thank you.
You're welcome.
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Change n.零钱（不可数）
不可数指这个单词不可数,例中文，你有多少零钱，而不是你有几个零钱
(many 修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词)
How many changes do you have?错
How much change do you have?对
Any , some的用法
Do you have any change?
I want some coins for the pay phone.
Any 与some 均可作数量形容词，之后放可数不可数名词都行，但用法有区别:
Any 用于疑问句或否定句中
Do you have any money?
I don't have any friends.
Some 用于肯定句中
Do you need any help?
He doesn't need any help.
He needs some help.
What for? 为什么 =why?
I see 我明白了. = I understand.
Bill is studying for his test.
Oh, I see.
Here you are. 拿去吧
Please pass me the salt.
Here you are.
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================================讲解=====================================
Lesson thirty-two coins for the phone
Hello, this is Peter again. Very happy to be on the air. Now let's open this book on page one hundred forty. Page one hundred forty we are now on this page and we can see this lesson " Lesson thirty-two." Now we can also see the title "Coins for the phone"
The phone 就是指 the telephone
老师在说这tele是和电有关的.这是说错了,tele是和远有关的前缀 telescope就是望远镜.. 但老师的水平非常非常高,只是这一个小小错,其实前面也有一个什么单词拼错了忘了.这都是小问题.只有好好认真跟着老师把这初中高级学完,英语水平能达到扎实的大学生水平.这里指的扎实是比一般的普通大学生(英语专业除外)好很多的谦虚说法.
He likes to watch TV. He watches TV every night.
他喜欢看电视,他每天晚上看电视.
电视的单词是television . 电话: telephone. 与电话有关的介词用on
I want to talk to him on the phone (telephone).
我想和他电话里聊天.
不要用In,如果用in就是自己跑到电话里面了.
I enjoy to talk to him on the phone. I like to talk to him on the phone. 我喜欢和他聊电话.
We have short dialog.
Hi, Connie! Do you have any change?
Hey, what doing over there? 嘿,你在那干嘛 ?
hi,是打招呼. hey是唤起别人的注意.
Change 可以作变化讲. 在这里是零钱
He hasn't changed very much. 他改变的不多.
He hasn't changed a lot. He is still very handsome.
他变化不大,还是这么帅.(可能是大家都老了,他没老多少)
Change 作零钱用,不可数
How many changes do you have? 错,这是不可数名词,要用much.而且不能加s
money也是不可数.
How much money do you have? 你有多少钱.
Well, I don't have much money. I have two dollars only.
我没多少钱,我只有2块钱.
How much change do you have? 你有多少零钱啊?
I have two dollars in change. 我有2块零钱.  介词用in 放句尾
Keep the change. 零钱免找.
What for?
这里其实就等于why?
Why do you ask the question like that?
Why do you me ask such a question?
What for? 为了什么?
Why do you learn/study English?
你为什么学英语?
What do you learn English for? 这样也可以.
这里也可以写成: for what do you learn English? 但尽量把what置前

I want some coins for the pay phone.
coin是可数名词(硬币)
I have five coins with me. 我身上有5块钱硬币.
How much money do you have with you?
I have ten dollars with me.
你身上有多少钱啊? (这里with you可以省略)
我身上有10块钱.
I see. Here you are.
see在这里后面没有宾语,就当我知道了解释.
当不及物动词时,通常主语都是I. 所以都是说I see.
I see = I understand.
我们为什么要学英文啊?
Why do we have to learn English?
Well, English is a universal language. Whenever you go, you'll use it. If you can speak English. You’ll have no problems communicate with people.  /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/交流
英语是个环球语言,无论你去哪都能用. 如果你能说英语, 你和人交流就没问题.
Oh, I see. 哦,我知道了.(我一句也没听懂)
如果see 后有宾语,那就是表示看到的意思
I see it. 我看到它了.
I see Peter every day. 我天天都见到皮特.
Here you are. be动词 后有地方副词时或是由介词形成的地方副词短语,be动词 翻译成 "在"
I am at the station. 我在车站. I am here.我在这里
但here you are.不是这里你在的意思. 是固定用法:给你,拿去吧
把东西给别人时,说这句: here you are.
在店里看到表不错,想看下:
That watch is beautiful. Can I take a look at it?
那手表很漂亮,能给我看下吗?
No problem.没问题 here you are. 拿去吧.
(然后你接到手时,手滑掉地上了)

Thank you.
Roy is polite. 他有礼貌.
He is polite. He studies very hard. He is a good student and he is polite. 说这么多话我就一句翻译: 他很五道杠学生.

You're welcome.
You're = you are的缩写.
不客气的意思. 实际会话中用: you bet. bet是打赌的意思,这里是不客气
正式用法: don't mention it. 别提了. 别挂心上.
Thank you very much for your help. 非常谢谢你的帮忙.
人家回: you're welcome. / You bet. / don't mention it.
别客气. (你这么客气我都不好意思收钱了)
===============================Practice===================================
He doesn't have ____ friends.
Some, any, no, none.
这里none是代词,相当于名词,名词后不再放名词
Do you have any friends? I am sorry, but I have none.
你有朋友吗? 对不起,我没朋友.(我帅到没朋友)
(其实这句问得很有问题,如果你平时问是你有多少朋友,而不是你有朋友吗,而且这个any明显暗示你这人很可能没有朋友. 应该问how many friends do you have?  这样说话才礼貌.当然只是深纠下)
No 与 Not冲突. 如果把no加里面可以翻译为: 他没有 没有朋友.
可以写成: he has no friend(s).
Any经常与not并用,所以选这个. some用在肯定句中.
He has some friends.

____ can sing.
None my friends.   None of my friends.
None of friends.     No of friends.
这里又是none是代词,后面不能再放名词my friend.
最后一个 no, no本身是形容词,后面应该放名词,这of是介词 ,所以不成立.(其实在学习中我们这样分析,但在说话中没时间分析.需要多读句子,多背课文,这样到时候就会脱口而出,不会分析名词形容词副词什么的.)

____ does he have?
How many change.    How many changes.
How much change.    How much changes.
这里知道change是不可数,所以后面加e的直接去掉两个
剩下的: many用来修饰可数名词,所以知道是哪个了.

I don't have ____ with me.
Some moneys.  Any moneys. Some money. Any money.
这个也好分析,首先some用在肯定句中.所以去掉两个some
第二,money也不可数,所以结果明了
我身上有10块钱: I have ten dollars with me.
I have ten dollars, but I leave the money at home.
我有10块钱,但我把它放家了(这人身价好高).
I have some money with me.我身上有点钱.
I don't have any money with me. = I have no money with me.

I have ____ questions.
Some, any, none, no any.
这里是肯定句,所以用some.
any用否定或疑问(也有用肯定表强调的)
I don't have any questions.
none是代词表示名词,后面question是名词所以不成立.
No any我不会分析,抱歉,但是不对.
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