连接词转折词大全.doc

一) 连接词
（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what’s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

(二)、常用句型
1、be worth doing 值得做……
2、be busy doing 忙着做……
3、too…to do 太……而不能做……
4、so+adj./adv. as to do 如……以致于做
5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人……时间做某事
6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事
7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……
8、It's up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事
9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth. 某人做某事很费劲
10、The more…the more… 越……越……
11、It's no good/use doing sth 做某事没好处/用处。
12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法，只能做某事
13、There be/lie/stand/live… 有……
14、be about to do sth. when… 正要做某事这时……
15、It was not long before… 不久就……
It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……
16、It is+一段时间+since… 自……以来，有……时间了
17、It is said that… 据说……
18not…until/till… 直到……才
19、祈使句+and/or+分句（将来时）
20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式
21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于
such+n.+that…
22、why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？
why do sth. 为何做……？
23、主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词
24、It's time to do sth./ It，s time+sb.did sth. 到做某事的时间了
25、sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事
26、It happened that,…/sb.happened to do sth. 碰巧……
27、It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who…
28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移
29、would like to do 愿做某事
feel like doing 想做某事
had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事
would rather do 宁愿做……
30、There is no doing sth. 没必要做……
31、主语+have no idea+从句 不知道……
32、I doubt whether+从句 我怀疑……
I don't doubt that+从句 我不怀疑……
33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句 无论……
34、what/who/where/when…do you think… 你认为什么/谁/哪里/什么时候……
35、used to do 过去常做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
as soon as…从句+主句
36、 the moment… 一……就……
immediately
37、no sooner…than/hardly…when 一……就……
38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……
39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意吗？
40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……
（三）注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终
at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候
as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前
early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方
above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前
against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another…
at the same time at first at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：…… that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to与…比
while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 与…成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以
as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上
常用连接词如下：
1.表示平行对等的或选择的连词，如and,both....and,as well as neither ..nor,or， either.. or 等。
2表示转折的连词，如but ，yet， while however on the contray,on the other hand 等，
3。表示结果关系的连词，如for,so,therefore,as a result ,because of ,due to,owing to, thanks to等。
4。表示时间顺序的连词，如ar first, then,later, meanwhile,in the end,finally,after that ,since then,for the first time,at last，as soon as，the next moment等。
5表示时间顺序的连词，如on the right/left,to the right/left of,on one side of...,in the middle/center of等。
6，表示解释说明的连词，如that is(to say),in other words,such as ,for example,for instance,and so on等。
7，表示递进关系的连词，如what's more/worse,what's better,besides,in ddition,worse still,moreover,above all, not only...but also等。
8，表示总结的连词，如in short,in brief,in a word, on the whole, to sum up等。

表示强调的连接词
still,尽管如此。Indeed 事实上。apparently很显然的。oddly enough 奇怪的是。of course当然。 after all毕竟, significantly值得注意的是, interestingly有趣的是, also 而且。above all最重要的是, surely可以肯定的是。certainly当然。undoubtedly毫无疑问。in any case在任何情况下, anyway无论如何。above all最重要的是, in fact事实上, especially尤其. Obviously 很明显,clearly清楚。

表示比较的连接词
like 喜欢的、similarly同样、likewise同样的。in the same way 在同样的方式。in the same manner以相同的方式。equally也是一样。
表示对比的连接词
by contrast相比之下, on the contrary恰恰相反。while(我觉得)的同时, whereas然而, on the other hand另一方面、 unlike不像、instead 相反、but但是、conversely相反、different from不同。however 然而、nevertheless尽管如此, otherwise 否则, whereas 然而、unlike 不像、yet然而, in contrast相反。
表示列举的连接词
for example举个例子, for instance比如,, such as例如, take ...for example把……为例. Except (for) 除了。to illustrate来说明
表示时间的连接词
later后来, next接下来, then然后finally最终, at last最终 eventually最终, meanwhile与此同时, from now on从现在起, at the same time与此同时, for the time being随着时间的推移, in the end最后, immediately立即, in the meantime与此同时, in the meanwhile在这期间, recently近日, soon很快, now and then从现在开始, during期间。 nowadays如今, since因为, lately最近, as soon as一旦, afterwards后来, temporarily暂时的, earlier早些时候, now如今, after a while经过一段时间.

表示顺序的连接词
first第一, second第二, third第三, then然后, finally最终, to begin with首先, first of all首先, in the first place首先, last最后, next接下来, above all首先、 last but not the least最后但并非最不重要, first and most important.最重要的是
表示可能的连接词
presumably据推测, probably也许, perhaps也许
用于解释的连接词
in other words换句话说, in fact事实上、as a matter of fact作为一个事实, that is那就是, namely就是, in simpler terms用更简单的语言谈一谈.
表示递进的连接词
What is more更甚的是, in addition此外, and再说, besides也, also此外, furthermore另外, too也, moreover此外, furthermore,此外, as well as以及, additionally另外, again再次.
,表示让步的连接词
although虽然, after all毕竟, in spite of... 尽管…, despite尽管, even if即使这样, even though即使, though虽然, admittedly诚然, whatever may happen不管发生什么。
表示转折的连接词
however然而, rather than而不是别的, instead of而不是, but但是, yet然而, on the other hand另一方面, unfortunately.很遗憾 Whereas 鉴于
表示原因的连接词
for this reason因为这个原因, due to因为, thanks to由于, because因为, because of因为, as因为, since因为, owing to由于.
表示结果的连接词
as a resul作为一个结果, thus因此, hence因此, so所以, therefore因此, accordingly因此, consequently因此, as consequence后果.
用于总结的连接词
on the whole从总体上看, in conclusion总之, in a word总之, to sum up综上所述, in brief总之, in summary综上所述, to conclude最后的总结, to summarize总结, in short. 简而言之
其他类型连接词
Mostly最主要的, occasionally偶尔, currently目前, naturally自然地, mainly主要, exactly准确地说, evidently很明显, frankly坦率地说, commonly通常, for this purpose为了这个目的, to a large extent在很大程度上, for most of us,对我们大多数人来说, in many cases在许多情况下, in this case在这种情况下,