2018届高考英语考点完全点题文档：10名词性从句.doc

　名词性从句
1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.
3．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was__ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.
4．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional.
5．Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.
6．I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.
7．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
8．I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?
9．We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.
10．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
11．The discussion is not meaningful at all ________ we should devote all of our time to study.
12．________the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
13．As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose ________ suits them best.
14．Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting ________ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.
15．The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle ________ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.
16．The word “media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.
17．That's ________ he didn't attend the meeting.
18．She will give ________ needs help a warm support.
19．________ will win the match is still unknown.
20．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
21．________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people.
22．This is ________ our problem lies.
23．You didn't pass the exam. I think it is ________ you are careless.
24．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do.
25．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.
26．She wondered ________ she ought to let the children know about it.
27．We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening.
28．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
29．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
30．He has solved the problem ________ the TV was out of order.
二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
1．The fact when he had not said anything surprised me.
2．That the fat boy need is much more practice.
3．The doubt is whom has got away with the document.
4．David couldn't control his car was obvious.
5．I want to know who book it is, but no one seems to know.
6．The reason why she doesn't like me is I make her angry.
7．I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's heart.
8．This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word.
9．Who knows the truth will tell you about it.
10．He told me that he had two sons and they both had gone to college.
11．If John is an artist is unknown.
12．They want to make it clear to the public which they do an important task.
13．Life is like a tale. Which matters is not how long it is, but how good it is.
14．It's no longer a question now that man can land on the moon.
15．The real reason why I don't have a hobby is because I don't have time.

名词性从句(一)
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连词：that, whether, if (在从句中均不充当任何成分)。
连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, which, whichever。
连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。
注意：that在从句中不作任何成分，在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中也不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句中的that可以省略；whether和if意为“是否”，在宾语从句中可以互换使用(注介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether引导)，但在其他名词性从句中只能用whether。从句均用陈述语序。
一、主语从句
1．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语成分的从句。
That he passed the driving test made us very happy.
Who will take over the company has not been decided yet.
2．为了防止一些句子头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语。
用it作形式主语的常用句型
It is a fact (a shame, a pity, good news...) that...
It is true (certain, clear...) that...
It is said (reported, believed...) that...
It＋occurs/matters等不及物动词＋that从句
It is certain that you will pass the college entrance exam.
It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.
It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.
It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.
二、宾语从句
1．宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句。分为及物动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句，形容词后的宾语从句。
Do you know who has got the first prize?
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
I am sure I will pass the exam.
2．it作形式宾语，常用的动词有：find, make, feel, think, consider等。
I find it necessary that we do some reading every day.
3．有些动词不能直接跟宾语从句，需要借助形式宾语it。有like, dislike, hate, love, enjoy, appreciate等。
I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.
I would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.
4．在suggest, demand, insist, order, wish 等动词后的宾语从句中， 谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即 (should＋)动词原形She suggested that we (should) not go there for holiday.
一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2016·北京高考]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
2．[2016·陕西九校联考]________ he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.
3．[2015·北京高考]I truly believe ________beauty comes from within.
4．[2014·重庆高考]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
5．[2014·陕西高考]________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
6． The manager put forward a suggestion _______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
7．[2016·北京高考]Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
8．[2014·广东高考]I didn't understand ________ this would happen and...
9．[2014·福建高考]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
10. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
11．[2014·四川高考]Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”
12．[2016·北京西城模拟]—Could you give me some advice on getting a job?
—First, find out ________ you like doing best.
13．[2017·湖南模拟]There are as many as five student clubs in our school. You can join ___ interests you most.
14．[2016·四川二次诊断]The happiest people enjoy ________ each age gives them.
15．[2016·湖南常德模拟]Only you know ________ is best for you.
16．[2016·山西二模]My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew ________ our friends were.
17．[2016·河南模拟]I had no idea of ________ a stage manager actually did.
18．]It is obvious ________ the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.
19．[2016·四川四校联考]Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.
20．_____makes the school famous is _____ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
21．[2015·北京高考]________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
22．[2016·青岛模拟]The problem is ________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
23．[2016·江苏调研]A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might buy some flowers for my friend's mother's 60th birthday.
24．[2015·重庆高考]We must find out________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
25． ________Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.
26．[2015·浙江高考]If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
27．[2017·重庆模拟]With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environmental problem is ________ Chinese people concern most nowadays.
28．[2016·安徽联考]—It's my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?
—________ you choose is fine with me.
29．[2015·四川高考]The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution.
30．[2017·江西模拟]________ we can have clean drinking water lies in ________ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.
二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
1．[2016·河南焦作一模]After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do.
2．[2016·绵阳诊断]The problem is what the “Play” doesn't work at all.
3．[2016·临川模拟]Finally, we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.
4．[2016·山西五校联考]I don't know if she will come or not.
5．[2017·江苏质检]The hope he may recover is not gone yet.
6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
7．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
8．[2014·四川高考]If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
9．[2014·辽宁高考]That is which other teachers say.
10．[2016·山西四校联考]What I believe it's the best way to get close to nature.
11．[2017·唐山模拟]I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.
12．[2017·浙江质检]You want to know that everything is going in our school.
13．[2016·陕西月考]That depends on if you're suitable for the job.
14．[2016·河南八市联考]In our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldn't do.
15．[2016·河北调研]The question that who should do the job requires consideration.

名词性从句(二)
三、表语从句
1．表语从句：在复合句中充当表语成分的从句。通常位于be动词或系动词look, seem等之后。
The problem is when we can get a pay rise.
That is what I want to tell you.
2．表语从句可以用as if/though 引导，“好像……”。It looks as if it is going to rain.
3．because引导的表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果。
That's because he doesn't understand me.He was ill. That's why he was absent.
4．“The reason why...＋be＋that从句”结构。The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.
四、同位语从句
1．同位语从句：在主从复合句中，用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词，如：fact, idea, news, promise, doubt, truth, hope, suggestion, belief等后面，用以解释说明这些名词。
I have no idea when Chaplin's film will be on again.
We were very excited at the news that our team had won.
The fact that women can work as well as men is clear.
Henry Adams made a promise that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.
2．同位语从句与名词之间有时会被句子的其他成分隔开，形成间隔性同位语从句。
Word came that our team had won the game.
3．that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
同位语从句只是说明或解释前面名词的具体内容，从句中引导词不充当从句成分；定语从句用来修饰前面的名词或代词，关系词在从句中既起到连接作用，又在从句中充当成分。
Have you heard the news that our team won the game? (同位语从句)
Have you heard the news that was reported from the front？(定语从句)
注意：whether和if引导宾语从句时大多数情况下可以通用，但其他情况下二者还是有一定的区别。下列情况下一般用whether不用if：
①引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时；
②引导介词或discuss的宾语从句时；
③与or not连用时。