2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案).doc

2018新课标Ⅰ卷
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down
42. A waste B earn C save D pay
43. A excited B worried C moved D tired
44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor
45. A urged B demanded C held D meant
46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest
47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat
48. A chance B qualification C honor D job
49. A real B perfect C clear D possible
50. A attend B pass C skip D observe
51. A add B expose C apply D compare
52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally
53. A game B presentation C course D experiment
54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation
55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised
56. A fact B step C manner D skill
57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments
58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control
59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate
60. A role B desire C concern D behavior
2018新课标ⅠI卷
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d __41__ seen him. So imagine my __42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was __45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little __46__, I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in __47__. ＂Something’s not __48__!＂ I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was __50__ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped __51__ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__. ＂What’s his name?＂ I asked the instructor. ＂Ben,＂ he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!
The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me. ＂I just want to say thank you,＂ he said. ＂You __58__ my life!＂
I still can’t believe what a __59__ it was. I’m just so glad I was there __60__ to help my son.
41. A. also B. often C. even D. last
42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed
58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose

2018新课标ⅠII卷
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, __41__ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams __42__ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something __43__.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.
＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis __46__. The baby was born and update texts were __47__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __48__, she didn’t seem to realize that she was __49__ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t __50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his __52__! He turned up at the hospital __53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__ it and the gifts.＂
Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by the touching words: ＂What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41.A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong
42.A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed
43.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning
45.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival
46.A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around
48.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort
49.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother
51.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors
52.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle
53.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making
54.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated
55.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted
57.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied
58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem
59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust

2018北京卷
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith __17__more remarkable.
After spotting a __18__ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the __19__ to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he __20___ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to __21__ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after __22__ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were __23__to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was __24__.
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his __25__.
Mr. Anderson said: ＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight __26__ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and __27__ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others __28__. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are __29__ guys out there.＂
Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson __31__ about the act of kindness on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to __32__ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown __33__ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job __34__ and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented.
For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing __35__. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.
16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort
17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once
18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel
19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman
20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached
21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe
22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing
23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked
24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen
25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement
26. A. when B. if C. where D. because
27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just
28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead
29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous
30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew
31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard
32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn
33. A. of B. at C. for D. in
34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications
35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge
2018江苏卷
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been
36 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and
Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.
Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.
49 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."
During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, " 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope
36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up
37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious
38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise
39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail
40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising
41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance
42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant
43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal
44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly
45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier
46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled
47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research
48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased
49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently
50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost
51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed
52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness
53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally
54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break
55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing
2018天津卷
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.
I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the __19__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thin