2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词.doc

2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词
非谓语动词
I.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)
1.（2018·北京卷） _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel B. Traveling
C. Having traveled D. Traveled
【答案】B
2.（2018·北京卷） During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share B. to share
C. having shared D. shared
【答案】B
3.（2018·江苏卷）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding
【答案】D
4. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A. taking B. taken
C. being taken D. take
【答案】B
5. （2018·天津卷） I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying
【答案】D
6. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged
【答案】A
7.（2017·北京卷）Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
【答案】D
8.Many Chinese brands, ____________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed
C. developed D. developing
【答案】A
9. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ___________.
A. catching B. caught
C. to catch D. to be caught
【答案】C
10. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing
C. having allowed D. allowed
【答案】B
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)
1. You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.
2. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.
3. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____ ___(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
4. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
5. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
6. This included digging up the road, _______(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
7. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
8.Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees ________ (sell)the wood.
9. The park was full of people，________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
10. Much time ________ (spend)sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
【参考答案】
1.to see; dying 2.to improve 3.looking
4.to process　 5.eating　 6.laying　 7.to prove　 8.to sell　
9.enjoying　 10.spent　
III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Why elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades. A study led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute(HCI), at the University of Utah and Arizona State University may have found the answer.
According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p53, a well-defined tumor suppressor(肿瘤抑制基因), as compared to humans, who have only two. Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancerous. In isolated elephant cells, this activity is doubled compared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in children and adults. The results suggest extra p53 could explain elephants’ increased resistance to cancer.
＂Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer. It’s up to us to learn how different animals overcome the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people,＂says co-senior author Joshua Schiffman, M.D., pediatric oncologist(儿科肿瘤医生) at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine.
But Prof Mel Greaves, from the Institute of Cancer Research in London, says we should focus on why humans have such high levels of cancer. He pointed to the rise of unhealthy, cancer-causing behaviours, such as obesity and sunbathing. ＂You’ve never seen an elephant smoke!＂ he added.
According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walking problem. Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life span of 50 to 70 years. And yet analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimates a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent compared to 11 to 25 percent in people.
1. Why are elephants less likely to get cancer than humans?
A. Elephants are bigger than humans.
B. Elephants have more p53 genes than humans.
C. Elephants are not as clever as humans.
D. Elephants eat more than humans.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A. More p53 genes contribute to resisting cancer.
B. Elephants have less damaged cells in their bodies.

C. A healthy human has only one working copy of p53.
D. Patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome must get cancer in their lifetime.
3. What’s Prof Mel Greaves’ attitude towards the discovery?
A. Doubtful. B. Neutral.
C. Critical. D. Favorable.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Elephants have longer life than people.
B. There is no chance that elephants die from cancer.
C. The rate of elephants dying from cancer is increasing.
D. It was thought that elephants could get cancer more easily.
1.B
2.A
3. A
4.D
IV. 完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 　1　to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 　2　, I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 　3　and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the 　4　, I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 　5　tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not 　6　," I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 　7　, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 　8　mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I 　9　the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You　10　a classic mistake. You're stuck 　11　your own way of thinking. You didn't 　12　to be late. But that's not the point. What is 　13　in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention 　14　Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 　15　of us felt misunderstood and crazy.
Thinking more about Ken's words, I 　16　recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really 　17　. I should have started the conversation by expressing 　18　my actions affected Eleanor and 　19　the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.
Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 　20　her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
1A.started B. agreed C. continued D. managed
2.A.relief B. surprise C. regret D. sorrow
3.A.broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over
4.A.house B. room C. restaurant D. supermarket
5.A.could B. must C. will D. might
6.A.movable B. comfortable C. acceptable D. avoidable
7.A.However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise
8.A.her B. him C.me D. them
9.A.spread B. wrote C. translated D. described
10.A.knew B. made C. found D. took
11.A.in B. beyond C. for D. against
12.A.need B. prove C. pretend D. intend
13.A.funny B. important C. possible D. simple
14.A.while B. after C. until D. unless
15.A.all B. none C. both D. neither
16.A.usually B. merely C. hardly D. gradually
17.A.inspires B. matters C. improves D. challenges
18.A.how B. why C. when D. what
pared B. reported C. finished D. saved
20.A.showing B. satisfying C. understanding D. destroying
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.C
V.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pay-for-knowledge platforms and apps, including Weibo, Fenda and Zhihu Live, 1 allow people to pay money to have their questions answered by professionals or see online answers provided to others, 2 (be) becoming popular in China now.
Wang Sicong, the son of Chinese billionaire Wang Jianlin, was reported 3 (receive) 80,000 yuan for offering a four-Chinese-character answer on a pay-for-knowledge platform.
The price for that question was 4 (origin)5,000 yuan. However, Wang’s answer attracted more than 180,000 Internet users, keen to see the response who each pay 1 yuan. The income would 5 (share) between the platform, Wang and the question raiser, according to 6 (regulation)set by the platform involved.
Questions about finance and economics, as well as health attract the most people and offer a new way for celebrities(名人) to translate 7 (they)fame into cash.
Prices for celebrity answers also increased with more people 8 (ask)questions online. Yang Lu, the co-founder of Fenda, said the price depended 9 supply and demand. Online celebrities received so many questions that they couldn’t answer them one by one, so the price increased.
In addition, people asking questions could have a share in 10 income if the question attracted a lot of netizens to hear the answer. The model stimulated(刺激) people to ask more questions.
1.which
2. are
3. to have received
4. originally
5. be shared
6. regulations
7. their
8. asking
9.on
10.the
VI.短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dick is an Australian man, aged at 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to be made fun by others. Everything seemed impossible to them. However, Dick never gave up. After many failure, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That surprised us most is that he completed university education and get two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is a key to success. Dick’s story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are health. However, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick have set a good example to us. We should learn from him and never give up.
【答案】
Dick is an Australian man, aged 25, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to be made fun by others. Everything seemed impossible to . However, Dick never gave up.After many , he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf.  surprised us most is that he completed university education and two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When   about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is  key to success. Dick’s story greatly inspired me. Compared with him, we are . However, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick  set a good example to us. We should learn from him and never give up.

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