1、人教版高考英语经典大题例题 1 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 1、By the end of last December, the National Aquatic Center, also________the “Water Cube”, ________into an “Ice Cube” for the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics. A.was referred to as … transformed B.referred to as … was transformed C.was referred to as
2、 … being transformed D.referred to as … had been transformed 答案:D 解析: 考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:到去年12月底,被称为“水立方”的国家游泳中心已经被改造成“冰立方”,以迎接即将到来的北京冬奥会。根据句意可知,第一空涉及固定短语be referred to as“被称为……”,此处作定语,省略be;第二空为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语By the end of last December可知用过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去以前,主语the National Aquatic Center和transform是被动关系,应
3、用过去完成时的被动语态。综上,故选D。 2、I got there ______ late ______ I didn’t see him. A.too; toB.such; thatC.so; thatD.so; as 答案:C 解析: 考查状语从句。句意:我到那儿很晚,没看见他。A.too; to太而不能;too后加形容词/副词, to后加动词原形; B.such; that 如此……以至于;such后加冠词+形容词+名词;C.so; that如此……以至于;so后加形容词+冠词+名词; D.so; as像……这样,as引导定语从句。 so+形容词/副词 that引导结果状语从句
4、题干中空后是副词,不能选A和B;I didn’t see him.是完整的句子,不能选D。故选C。 3、The only thing________can be done is to stop them from going there. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who 答案:A 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:唯一能做的就是阻止他们去那里。分析句子结构,________can be done是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The only thing,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,当先行词被the only修饰时,用that不用which,故选A。 4、Despite s
5、uch a big difference in ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A.attitudeB.meansC.pointD.sight 答案:A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同,但毫无疑问,西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度;B. means方法;C. point 观点;D. sight 视野,视力。短语attitude to
6、wards 表示“对……的态度”符合句意。故选A项。 5、The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _________ was ever made to realize it. A.achievementB.commentC.attemptD.credit 答案:C 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个计划是如此肤浅和不切实际,以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A. achievement成就;B. comment评论;C. attempt尝试;D. credit信用。根据“The plan was so sha
7、llow and impractical”可知,没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。故选C。 6、________ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all. A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose 答案:C 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:陷入沉思中,他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词didn't notice,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,“陷入沉思”表达为be lost in thought,故此空用过去分词作状语。故选
8、C。 7、The media are filled with ________ about what roles women should play in society. A.crisisB.conventionC.stereotypesD.substances 答案:C 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:媒体充斥着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机;B. convention习俗;C. stereotypes刻板印象;D. substances物质。由what roles women should play in society可知,媒体对于女性应该
9、在社会中扮演什么角色,总有一个刻板印象。故选C项。 8、I have bought two pens , _________ writes well. A.none of whichB.neither of whichC.both of themD.all of which 答案:B 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:我买了两支钢笔,两支都不好写。分析句子可知,“_____ writes well.”是定语从句,修饰先行词two pens,先行词指物,应用关系代词which引导该从句,结合句意可知,此处指的是两支笔都不好用,关系代词which前用“neither of”修饰,意为“两者都不
10、……”。故选B。 9、You know, I ______ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck. A.have been lookingB.have looked C.had been lookingD.had looked 答案:A 解析: 考查现在完成进行时。句意:你知道的,我这3个月来一直在找工作,但是没有任好运。根据句意可知,我一直在找工作,但是没找到。再根据for three months,故时态用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直持续做某事。故选A项。 10、The author of the
11、 novel designed the plots of the story so badly that some of the plots are often ________ each other. A.contrary withB.to the contrary C.contrary toD.on the contrary to 答案:C 解析: 考查形容词短语。句意:这部小说的作者对故事情节的设计太差了,以至于有些情节常常相互矛盾。分析句子结构可知,系动词are后缺少形容词作表语,be contrary to固定短语,意思为:与……相反。故选C项。 11、Do you fe
12、el ______ when going into the wilderness alone? A.frighteningB.frightenC.frightenedD.to frighten 答案:C 解析: 考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。 12、Let’s keep to the point or we __________ any decisions. A.will never reachB.have never re
13、ached C.never reachD.never reached 答案:A 解析: 考查动词时态。句意:让我们紧扣主题,否则我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会达到;B.have never reached还没有达到;C.never reach从未达到;D.never reached从未达到。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”,陈述句使用一般将来时态。故选A。 13、I don’t mind what kind of car it is. I just want ______ that gets me there. A.th
14、oseB.oneC.thatD.ones 答案:B 解析: 考查代词。句意:我不介意它是什么样的车。我只想要一辆能把我带到那里的。结合句意,泛指同类中的一个或一些用one或ones;that引导的定语从句对空处代词进行修饰限定,根据谓语动词gets判断先行词是单数。故选B。 14、She was so fortunate that she ______ the earthquake. A.destroyedB.soughtC.crashedD.survived 答案:D 解析: 考查时态。句意:她是如此的幸运,从地震中幸存了下来。A. destroyed v. 破坏;B. so
15、ught v. 寻找,探寻;C. crashed v. 崩溃;D. survived v. 幸存,活下来。根据句子结构和was可知,这里考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句中的一般过去式的谓语动词,即一般过去时,表动作已发生,表示“幸存,活下来”的意思。故选D。 15、_________they hard-working? A.IsB.AmC.AreD.Not is 答案:C 解析: 考查主谓一致。句意:他们努力吗?根据hard-working为形容词做表语且此句为一般疑问句可知,they为主语,意为“他们”,故be动词应用are,故选C。 16、The Christma
16、s tree is made from over 340 baskets and is the latest version of an Ullapool tradition ________ back to 2016. A.dateB.datedC.to dateD.dating 答案:D 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:这棵圣诞树由340多个篮子制成,是阿勒浦的一个传统的可以追溯到2016年的最新版本。根据句子结构和意思可知,空处考查动词短语“date back to (追溯到;从……开始有)”,该动词短语只有主动形式,无被动形式,故用现在分词形式作后置定语,修饰“tradition
17、相当于定语从句“which dates back to 2016”。故选D项。 小提示: 17、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _______ to those in the most serious and immediate danger. A.devotionB.divisionC.potentialD.priority 答案:D 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助,并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予优先考虑。A. devotion献身;B. d
18、ivision分开;C. potential潜能;D. priority优先事项。根据后文“those in the most serious and immediate danger”指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人,应用give the top priority to。故选D。 18、Sales of our newspaper is dropping and we need to take some preventive measures. I’ve been thinking about ________ we can make the newspaper more inter
19、esting. A.howB.whyC.whatD.which 答案:A 解析: 考查宾语从句。句意:我们报纸的销售量在下降,我们需要采取一些预防措施。我一直在想如何让报纸更有趣。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何”应用how引导。故选A。 19、One unfortunate accident in 1994 ______ an above-the-knee amputation(截肢) of Amy Palmiero-Winters’ left leg, leaving the passionate runner learning how to walk again.
20、 A.came afterB.cracked downC.resulted inD.took over 答案:C 解析: 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: 1994年的一次不幸事故导致Amy Palmiero-Winters的左腿膝盖以上截肢,让这位充满激情的跑步者重新学习如何走路。A. came after紧跟;B. cracked down镇压 ;C. resulted in导致;D. took over接管。由上下文“One unfortunate accident in 1994 ______ an above-the-knee amputation(截肢) of Amy Palmi
21、ero-Winters’ left leg”可知,事故导致Amy Palmiero-Winters左腿膝盖以上截肢,故选C。 20、— Will Mr. Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend? — No, he has finally decided ________. A.notB.not toC.not to goD.not to go to 答案:B 解析: 考查不定式的省略。句意:——布莱克先生这个周末会去参加开幕式吗?——不,他最终决定不去了。分析句子可知,“decide not to do sth.”意为“决定不做某
22、事”,为不定式作宾语,为了避免重复,句中涉及不定式的省略,即单独使用不定式符号“to”代替动词不定式中被省略的部分,否定形式为“not to”,故空格处应填“not to”。故选B项。 21、______ the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.As 答案:D 解析: 考查连词词义辨析。句意:随着生活节奏的不断加快,我们正在迅速失去放松的艺术。A. Although尽管,即使;B. Unless除非;C. If 如
23、果;D. As随着,当。结合句意可知,此处用as引导时间状语从句符合语境,意为“随着……”。故选D。 22、There is no denying that watching this screen _________of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breaking experience. A.ambitionB.adaptationC.expectationD.qualification 答案:B 解析: 考查名词。句意:不可否认,观看这部改编自《挪威森林》的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambition雄心抱负; B.
24、 adaptation适应,改编; C. expectation期待; D. qualification资格。根据句意,watching this screen和Norwegian Wood可知,此处表达小说的电影“改编”版本,故选B。 23、It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly---he hasn’t lived there very long. A.pick outB.pick upC.bring upD.build up 答案:B 解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你弟弟这么快就学会俄语真是让人
25、感到惊讶——他并没有在那里生活很久。A. pick out挑出;B. pick up捡起来,学会;C. bring up养育;D. build up增进,加强。根据句意可知,此处是指“学会”俄语,用pick up符合题意。故选B。 24、We ________ from his red face that he had been lying. A.came to conclusionB.drew a conclusion C.arrived a conclusionD.reached to a conclusion 答案:B 解析: 考查动词短语。句意:我们从他脸红的脸色中得出结论
26、他一直在说谎。表示“得出结论”短语为come to a conclusion或draw a conclusion,A选项缺少冠词,故选B。 25、The French government backs the change, ________it says would help to attract foreign students and help French graduates compete in a global economy as the country struggles to regain competitiveness. A.whichB.whoC.whatD.who
27、m 答案:A 解析: 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:法国政府支持这一改革,称这将有助于吸引外国学生,并帮助法国毕业生在全球经济中竞争,目前法国正努力恢复竞争力。先行词the change,为物,后接非限制性定语从句,it says作插入语,先行词作非限制性定语从句的主语,故用which。故选A项。 根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 26、It’s difficult to keep t________of all the languages that are disappearing around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:track
28、rack 解析: 考查固定短语。句意:很难记录到世界上正在消失的所有语言。根据句意“记录”和首字母提示可知,此处为固定短语keep track of。故填track。 27、They aim at c________ the two political parties to form a new government. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:combining##ombining 解析: 考查动词。句意:他们的目的是联合两个政党组成新政府。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,本空要用动词combine “联合”,aim at... “目的是...”,at为介词,所以combin
29、e要用动名词形式。故填combing。 28、Henry tried to s__________ help from the embassy but he failed. 答案:seek##eek 解析: 考查动词。句意:亨利试图寻求使馆帮助但他失败了。根据单词首字母以及句意“寻求”可知应填动词seek,且上文为短语try to do sth.。故填seek。 29、Many p______ dropped coins into the hat, whose owner was blind, playing the guitar by the side of the street.
30、 (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:passers-by##assers-by 解析: 考查名词。句意:许多路人把硬币投进帽子里,帽子的主人是盲人,在路边弹吉他。空处应填名词作主句主语,结合句意和首字母提示,passer-by“路人”符合题意,many后用其复数形式。故填passers-by。 30、It is hoped that immediate action will be taken to tackle this u_________ problem. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:urgent##rgent 解析: 考查形容词做定语。句意:希望能快速地采取措施来解决这个紧
31、急的问题。根据首字母以及句意可知,此处表示“紧急的问题”,空后有problem,故应填形容词修饰名词,故填urgent。 31、In the face of difficulties, you are supposed to a________ a more positive attitude towards them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:adopt##dopt 解析: 考查动词原形。句意:在困难面前,你应该采纳更积极的态度来面对它们。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要及物动词,表示“采纳,采用(adopt)”的意思,be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事)
32、用动词原形。故填adopt。 32、Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric s________ to the burnt skin. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:sticking##ticking 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。空格处是宾补,它与宾语fabric是主动关系,要用现在分词。结合首字母和句意填sticking。 33、I returned to the car and f________
33、 more possessions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:fetched##etched 解析: 考查时态。句意:我回到车上,拿了更多的东西。结合并列谓语returned可知,事情已发生,谓语动词fetch (拿)用一般过去时。故填fetched。 34、The classrooms are made of bamboo, with c________ floors and roofs of grass. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:clay 解析: 考查名词作定语。句意:教室是用竹子建造的,地面是粘土,屋顶是草。根据句意可知,设空处意为“粘土”,结合首字母可知,设
34、空处要填clay,作定语修饰floors。故填clay。| 35、Some list poems rhyme and have a f________line length as well as repeated phrases. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:flexible##lexible 解析: 考查形容词。句意:一些清单诗可长可短,可以重复一些短语,较为灵活。修饰名词line,前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意,故填flexible。 36、He was r______ from school because he broke the school rule. (根据首字
35、母单词拼写) 答案:removed##emoved 解析: 考查动词。句意:他因违反校规而被开除。根据句意“开除”以及“because he broke the school rule. ”可知是动词remove,He 与之是被动关系,用的是一般过去时的被动语态,此处需要填过去分词,故填removed。 小提示: 37、The country has a long history of producing great writers and p________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:poets##oets 解析: 考查名词复数。句意:这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久
36、历史。根据句中的and可知,空格处应填入与writers身份对等的名词复数以构成并列,根据首字母“p”可知,应填入poets作宾语。故填poets。 38、Which subject is your p________, Chinese or English? (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:preference## reference
37、 解析: 考查名词。句意:你更偏爱哪一科,中文还是英文?分析句子,该空需要一个名词作表语,根据句意及首字母p,用or并列的两个学科,应该是问更喜欢那一刻,名词preference意为偏爱,符合题意。故填preference。 39、The Scottish girl won the first prize in the fifth Chinese speech c________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:contest##ontest 解析: 考查名词作宾语。句意:这个苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。设空处跟在介词in后面充当宾语,根据句意“比赛”及首字母
38、提示可知,设空处要填contest。故填contest。 40、Her remark was followed by an e________ silence. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:embarrassed##mbarrassed 解析: 考查形容词。句意:她的话讲完后,接下来便是尴尬的沉默。此处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词silence,根据首字母提示和句意“感到尴尬的”可知是形容词embarrassed,描述人的感受用ed形式的形容词,故填embarrassed。 41、While a significant number of jaguars s________ here,
39、 they are only one element of this forest’s food chain. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:survive##urvive 解析: 考查动词。句意:虽然大量美洲虎在这里生存,但它们只是这片森林食物链的一个组成部分。根据句子成分分析,此空应填动词充当谓语,再根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填survive,且由后面推断时态应用一般现在时。故填survive。 42、The Internet makes it c______ for us to shop online in the comfort of our home. (根据首字母单词拼写
40、 答案:convenient##onvenient 解析: 考查形容词。句意:互联网使我们在舒适的家里网上购物很方便。make it+形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth.使得某人做某事……。根据首字母提示及句意,故填convenient。 43、Anna spends 2 or 3 hours online in s________ videos and music every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:streaming##treaming 解析: 考查动词。句意:安娜每天花2到3个小时上网看视频和听音乐。spend time (in) doing
41、sth.花费时间做某事。根据首字母提示及句意,故填streaming。 44、The furthest distance in the world is not between life and death, but when I stand in front of you, yet you are a________ to your cell phone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:addicted##ddicted 解析: 考查形容词。句意:世界上最遥远的距离不是生与死,而是我站在你面前,你却沉迷于手机。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用形容词addicted,作表语,短语be
42、 addicted to“对……上瘾;沉溺于”。故填addicted。 45、Just give me a chance to explain, please! You’ll see it wasn’t really my f______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 答案:fault##ault 解析: 考查名词。句意:请给我一个解释的机会!你会发现这真的不是我的错。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空处为名词fault,表示“错误”,在句中作表语,根据空前的it可知,应为单数形式。故填fault。 书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 46、假定你是李华,打算在高三毕业后的暑期参加
43、国际公益组织Project Abroad的“动物保护项目”,请你给项目负责人Mr. Timson写一封邮件,申请成为该项目的一名志愿者。内容包括: (1) 自我介绍; (2) 个人优势; (3) 期待回复。 注意: (1) 词数80左右; (2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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45、 答案:Possible version: Dear Mr. Timson, I am Li Hua, a high school graduate from China. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in your animal conservation program during my summer break. Devoted to doing my bit for the biodiversity of animals, I have been helping my local communi
46、ty by raising awareness of animal protection, which makes me aware of the impact of our efforts. I am sure my participation will also make a real and concrete difference to the program. I would be very grateful if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, L
47、i Hua 解析: 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际公益组织的项目负责人Mr. Timson写一封邮件,申请成为该项目的一名志愿者。 (1)词汇积累 申请:apply to→ask for 项目:program→project 暑假:summer break→summer vacation 影响:impact→influence 感激的:grateful→thankful (2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:I am Li Hua, a high school graduate from China. 拓展句:I am Li Hua, which g
48、raduates from a high school in China. 小提示: 【高分句型1】Devoted to doing my bit for the biodiversity of animals, I have been helping my local community by raising awareness of animal protection, which makes me aware of the impact of our efforts.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would be very grateful if y
49、ou could consider my application.(运用了if引导的条件句) 47、假定你是李华,你的交换生朋友John将参加你校举办的“中国古诗朗诵大赛”,他来信向你征求备赛建议并约你一起练习。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括: (1) 给出备赛建议; (2) 乐意与其一起练习; (3) 约定见面的时间和地点。 注意: (1) 词数100左右; (2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:中国古诗朗诵大赛Chinese Ancient Poetry Recitation Competition _______________________________
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