新编英语教程4-unit10.ppt

Unit10TextIFromComposertoInterpretertoListenerTextIITheJazzScenev Text Iv Text IIv Oral Workv Listeningv Pre-reading Activityv Structurev Vocabulary Acquisitionv Intensive ReadingText 1:From Composer to Interpreter to Listener 1.Can you list some great names of composer?2.Could you tell the meaning of“interpreter”in the title?Text IPre-reading ActivityRead the text,and then try to write down or identify the topic sentence of each paragraph.Text IPre-reading ActivityPara 1.The composer gives us himself.Para 2.Para 3.Para 4.Sentence 1.Its the interaction of personality and period that results in the formation of a composers style.The interpreter is a kind of middle man in music.Para 5.The interpreter exists to serve the composer.Para 6.The first real interpretative problem is presented by the notes themselves.Read the text,and then try to write down or identify the topic sentence of each paragraph.Text IPre-reading ActivityPara 7.Para 8.Para 9.A composition is capable of being seen in a different light and from different angles by various interpreters or even by the same interpreter at different times.Only a listener who really involves himself is of importance to music or the makers of music.Sentence 1.Para 10.Sentence 1.Para 11.Sentence 1.Text IStructureText IVocabulary AcquisitionRead the text once and Try to write down the meaning of following words that best fits the context.4.embody(L.7)6.mirror(L.12)7.epoch(L.22)9.leeway(L.46)12.taste(L.75)13.unprejudiced(L.78)Give a concrete form toTo reflect/show as in a mirrorA period of time in history marked by special events or characteristicsFlexibility;the chance to act freelyAbility to make good judgments in beauty,music,etcNot showing unfair or biased judgmentText IVocabulary AcquisitionRead the text once and Try to write down the meaning of following words that best fits the context.3.streaked(L.13)4.frailty(L.14)5.assimilate(L.40)6.elucidation(L.41)11.bespeaks(L.68)12.sensitivity(L.76)Slightly markedA weakness of character or behaviorAbsorb,understand thoroughly(further)explanationShows,indicates very formalQuick awareness of feeling in othersThat part which embodies the fullest and deepest expression 1.to be a very good example of an idea or qualitysynonym represente.g.She embodies everything I admire in a teacher.2.formal to include somethinge.g.The latest model embodies many new improvements.Task:Translate 言语具体表现各种思想和感情。言语具体表现各种思想和感情。Words embody thoughts and feelings.It will always mirror that personality.Hes honest but he lacks personality.He was an ambitious man with a strong personalityHe clearly has some kind of personality disorderExamples:Task:Translate 常常言言道道，“文文如如其其人人”。我我认认为为，一一个个作作家家的个性在很大程度上会体现在其作品的风格上。的个性在很大程度上会体现在其作品的风格上。As a common saying goes,“The style is the man”.I believe that a writers personality is,to a large extent,embodied in his or her style of writing.His character may be streaked with human frailties.1.vi.to run or fly somewhere so fast you can hardly be seenstreak across/along/down etce.g.Two jets streaked across the sky.2.to cover something with lines of colour,liquid etce.g.The sky was streaked yellow and purple.e.g.His hands and arms were streaked with paint.Task:Translate 印第安人过去常用颜料在脸上涂条纹。印第安人过去常用颜料在脸上涂条纹。The Indians used to streak their faces with paint.is expressed within the framework of his own period.1.a set of ideas,rules,or beliefs from which something is developed,or on which decisions are basede.g.This paper provides a framework for future research.2.Social/legal/political etc frameworke.g.We have to act within the existing legal framework.Each important composer has several different styles corresponding to the influences of his.Task:Translate她的工作符合她的志趣。她的工作符合她的志趣。Her job corresponds with her interests.The two pictures of the document did not correspond.correspond with/toThe numbers correspond to points on the map.correspond closely/exactly/precisely to something The description of these events corresponds closely to other accounts written at the time.His actions do not correspond with his words.他言行不一。他言行不一。Not so muchas /not so much asThe oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.He didnt so much as thank me for returning his money that I found.与其说与其说不如说不如说 连连都不都不(肯肯)Not so muchas /not so much asScience moves forward,they say,not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.(1994年考研试题)Task:Translate following sentence into Chinese他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的斟知酌见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等更为普通的东西。The conveniences that Americans desire reflect not so much a leisurely lifestyle as busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted.(1995年考研试题)美国人所需要的各种便利条件与其说是反映一种从容不迫的生活方式，还不如说反映一种忙碌的生活方式。在这种忙碌的生活方式中甚至几分钟时间都得珍惜。Must turn it over to the tender mercies of an interpretive artist.1.leave somebody to somebodys(tender)merciesto let someone be dealt with by another person,who may treat them very badly or strictly-used humorously 2.at the mercy of somebody/somethinge.g.After the boats motor failed,they were at the mercy of the weatherabandon sb.to the mercy of 听任某人由听任某人由.摆布摆布at the mercy of 在在.的掌握之中的掌握之中,完全受完全受.支配支配,任任.摆布摆布in ones mercy 出于恻隐之心出于恻隐之心leave to the mercies of sb.听任某人粗暴对待听任某人粗暴对待;听任某人任意摆布听任某人任意摆布Must turn it over to the tender mercies of an interpretive artist.Task:Translate他在债权人地任意摆布下，处境十分危急。他在债权人地任意摆布下，处境十分危急。His situation was desperate as he was now left to the tender mercies of his creditors.They were lost at the sea,at the mercy of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路他们在海上迷了路,任凭风和天气的摆布。任凭风和天气的摆布。All are agreed that he exists to serve the composer.be agreedif people are agreed,they have discussed something and agree about what to dobe agreed one.g.All parties are now agreed on the plan.be agreed thate.g.Were all agreed that we cannot spend what we have not earned.To assimilate and recreate the composers message.To completely understand and begin to use new ideas,information etcsynonym absorbe.g.It will take time to assimilate all these facts.Task:Translate我们对某些种类的食物比别的食物容易吸收。我们对某些种类的食物比别的食物容易吸收。We assimilate some kinds of food more easily than others.美国同化了许多来自欧洲国家的移民。美国同化了许多来自欧洲国家的移民。The U.S.A.has assimilated people from many European countries.We can take technical proficiency for granted.take it for granted(that)to believe that something is true without making sureHe just took it for granted that he would pass the exam.take somebody/something for grantedto expect that someone or something will always be there when you need them and never think how important or useful they areThe teacher take Toms late for granted.The interpreter is forever confronted with the problem of how.We try to help people confront their problems.1.be confronted with somethingCustomers are confronted with a bewildering amount of choice.2.to accuse someone of doing something,especially by showing them the proofconfront somebody with/about somethingI confronted him with my suspicions,and he admitted everything.I havent confronted her about it yet.It is capable of being seen in a different light and from different angles.throw/shed/cast light on somethingto provide new information that makes a difficult subject or problem easier to understande.g.Melanie was able to shed some light on the situation.These discoveries may throw new light on the origins of the universe.in(the)light of somethingif you do or decide something in the light of something else,you do it after considering that thinge.g.In light of this tragic event,we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations.It is capable of being seen in a different light and from different angles.in a new/different/bad etc lightif someone or something is seen or shown in a particular light,people can see that particular part of their charactere.g.I suddenly saw my father in a new light.This incident will put the company in a very bad light.light at the end of the tunnelsomething that gives you hope for the future after a long and difficult periode.g.Its been a hard few months,but were finally beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel.The combined efforts of composer and interpreter have meaning only in so far as they go out to an intelligent body of hearers.In so far as:to the extent that,to the point that,as far ase.g.You will have a good working knowledge of English only in so far as you practice frequently.An individual can win the peoples respect only in so far as he she is willing to serve them whole-heartedly.Why can jazz not be analyzed?How did jazz come into existence?What was the main difference between ragtime and jazz?What kept the serious musicians from producing ragtime successfully?What are the two present separate styles of jazz?Text IIExtensive Reading QuestionsThe Jazz Scene