安徽省高三英语 M3Unit8 Adventure复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Part1 M3.Unit8,Unit8,Adventure,Module3,on the fire,与,on fire,on the/a fire,在火上；,on fire,着火,Im hungry.Lets cook something to eat on a fire.,我饿了。咱们在火上烤点东西吃吧。,Look,the house is on fire.Lets call the police.,瞧，房子着火了。咱们报警吧。,1,、,play with fire,玩火,catch fire,着火make a fire,生火,firealarm,火警警报器,firebrigade,消防队,firefighter,消防队员,set,sth,.on fire,set fire to,sth,.,放火，纵火,完成句子。,1.,几个年轻人纵火焚烧警车。,Several youths,set fire to,the police car.,2.,蜡烛把窗帘燃起来了。,A candle,set,the curtains,on fire,.,adventure,与,risk,adventure n.,强调“历险”，指冒险经历，奇遇,risk n.,危险，风险，会带来风险的人或事物；,vt,.,使,冒风险，冒,的风险,2,、,We had quite an adventure when we were on holiday in Europe.We got lost in the Alps.,我们在欧洲旅行时遭遇了一次历险。我们在阿尔卑斯山上迷路了。,If you go out in this weather,there is a risk of catching cold.,在这种天气外出有可能会感冒。,at ones own risk,自担风险,at the risk of doing,sth,.,冒着做某事的危险,risk ones health/fortune/life,冒丧失健康,/,财富,/,生命之险,risk doing,sth,.,冒险做某事,用,risk,adventure,的适当形式填空。,1.If you skate on thin ice there is a,risk,of your falling through.,2.When youre a child,life is one big,adventure,.,3.Youre crazy to,risk,your money on an investment like that!,完成句子。,4.,我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。,Weve been advised not to,risk travelling,in these conditions.,5.,汤姆在沙漠中有许多冒险经历。,Tom had a lot of,adventures,in the desert.,3,、,prepare,准备；使适合,prepare,sth,.,把某事准备好,prepare breakfast/lunch/,supper(for,sb.),prepare sb.for,为,而辅导或训练某人,prepare to do,sth,.,准备做某事,be prepared to do,sth,./be prepared for,sth,.,准备好做某事,There was no news and we were prepared for the worst.,由于没有任何消息，我们做好了最坏的打算。,汉译英。,1.,他正在准备明天集会的演说。,He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.,2.,你得承担做这种工作的风险。,You have to be prepared to take risks in this kind of job.,3.,我愿意把书借给你，你得答应还给我。,I am prepared to lend you the book if you promise to return it.,4.,那个老师正指导这些学生准备考试。,The teacher is preparing the students for an examination.,4,、,fit,adj.,适合的，恰当的，搭配：,be fit(for,sth,.)/(to do,sth,.),；健壮的，短语：,keep fit,锻炼身体；健康的，短语：,be in a fit state/condition,He wont be very fit to play in the match on Saturday.,他身体不适，不能在星期六出场比赛。,I dont think Carol is the fittest person for the job.,我认为卡罗尔不是最适合这项工作的人。,v.(,形状和尺寸,),适合，合身,This dress fits(,her)perfectly,.,这件连衣裙,(,她穿,),十分合身。,fit sb.for,sth,.,使某人适合做某事,fit,match,与,suit,fit,多指“大小适合”，一般指衣，袜，鞋，帽等合体、合身。,The new coat fits me well.,这件新衣服我穿着大小合适。,match,一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人能力势均力敌，互为对手。,Can you find one piece to match this silk?,你能找一块和这绸子相配的吗？,suit,一般指合乎需要，口味，条件，地位以及服装的花色、款式等与人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。,No dish suits all tastes.,众口难调。,汉译英。,1.,这件夹克你穿大小合适，但我穿不合身。,This jacket fits you very well but it is not fit for me.,2.,我们每天做运动以保持健康。,We do sports every day to keep fit.,3.,这把钥匙能开这把锁吗？,Does the key fit the lock?,4.,他的经验使他适合干这个工作。,His experience fitted him to do/for the job.,用,fit,match,suit,的适当形式填空。,5.The role does not,suit,him.,6.The shoes do not,fit,me.You see,my feet hurt.,7.It is difficult to find a time that,suits,everybody.,8.The color of the shirt does not,match,that of the coat.,9.They are equally,matched,in their knowledge of Chinese.,10.You look nice in green.Green,suits,you.,11.At golf they were very evenly,matched,.,5,、,differ,vi.,不同，不一致,differ from,表示“前者不同于后者”。,Modern cars differ from the early ones.,现代汽车不同于早期汽车。,differ with,表示“与,持不同意见”。,We differ with him(on/over/about)that question.,我们跟他在那个问题上意见不合。,differ in,表示“两个以上的人或事在某个方面,(,如大小、颜色、价格、兴趣等,),有区别”。,She and her sister differ in eye color.,她跟她姐姐眼睛的颜色不同。,different adj.,be different from/to,与,不同,It was quite different from what I expected.,它和我原来想的很不一样。,difference n.,make no difference(,对某物,),没有影响；,(,对某人,),不重要，无所谓,tell the difference betweenand,分辨,和,的不同之处,汉译英。,1.,冬季和夏季的天气有差别。,(difference),There is a difference between winter and summer weather.,2.,据我们所知，他们同你在这个问题上是有分歧的。,(differ),As we know,they differ with you on this subject.,用,differ,的适当形式填空。,李明在业余爱好方面不同于他的哥哥。,3.Li Ming,is different from,his brother in their interests.,4.Li Ming and his brother,differ in,their interests.,5.Li Ming,differs from,his brother,in,their interests.,6,、,back out(of,sth,.),不履行,(,协议，承诺等,),He has decided to back out of the scheme.,他决定退出这项计划。,back away from,因害怕或厌恶而后退，放弃,Dont back away from this chance.,不要放弃这个机会。,back down(off),放弃，屈服,He proved that he was right and his critics had to back down.,他证明了他是正确的，而那些为难他的人不得不收起他们那一套。,back sb./,sth,.up,支持或证实,(,某人的说法,),If I tell the police I was with you that day,will you back me up?,假若我对警方说那天我和你在一起，你肯为我这个说法作证吗？,7,、,go through,通过，穿过,It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests.,我们花了整整一星期才穿过一大片森林。,仔细查阅，详细讨论,The police went through the pockets of the thief.,警察仔细搜查了小偷的口袋。,经历，遭受,She went through a lot of suffering when she was ill.,她生病时受了不少罪。,完成，用光,He went through his salary in three days.,他,3,天内把工资花光了。,put sb./,sth,.through(to sb.),为某人接通,(,打给某个人的,),电话,get through with,sth,.,完成,(,工作等,),look through,sth,.,快速检查,/,阅读某事物,look,sth,.through,仔细检查某事物,see through sb./,sth,.,看穿、识破某人,/,事,see sb.through,sth,.,帮助、支持某人,(,渡过难关等,),sweep through,蔓延，席卷,完成句子。,1.,雨水湿透了我的上衣。,The rain has,gone through,my coat.,2.,让我们将这些论据再详细讨论一遍。,Lets,go through,the argument again.,3.,既然我们已经开始干，我们就要干到底。,Since we have started it we shall have to,go through with,it.,用,through,的有关短语的适当形式填空。,4.Her courage and good,humour,saw,her,through,the bad times.,5.I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt,get through,.,6.I,looked/went through,the newspaper but didnt find any ads for that product.,7.Youd better,go through,the letters you received yesterday.,8,、,get across,使理解,(,某事,),讲清楚,The young scientist tried to get his new theory across.,这位年轻的科学家设法让人们理解他的新理论。,Your meaning didnt really get across.,你的意思并未真正为别人理解。,get about/around/round(,消息,),传播，走动,get along,进展，与,相处,get down to,开始认真,(,干某事,),get rid of,摆脱，除掉,get through,做完，通过,(,考试,),拨通,(,电话),到达,get used to,适应，习惯于,汉译英。,1.,在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。,I couldnt get my point across in the debate.,2.,他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。,He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.,3.,我给你打了几次电话，可是没打通。,I rang you several times but couldnt get through.,9,、,in turn,又做同样的事；依次，轮流,(,by turns),I told the secret to my younger sister who,in turn,told it to mum later.,我把秘密告诉了妹妹，她随后又告诉了妈妈。,All of us will speak at the meeting in turn/by turns.,我们所有的人都将在会上轮流发言。,take turns(at,sth,.)/to do,sth,.,轮流做某事,take a turn/turns doing,sth,.,轮流做某事,(,已发生并将继续发生,),Its ones turn to do,sth,.,轮到某人做某事,wait ones turn,等着轮到,完成句子。,1.,学生们逐一报出自己的名字。,The students called out their names,in turn/by turns,.,2.,山姆先骑自行车，然后轮到我骑。,Sam had a ride on the bike and then,it was my turn,.,3.,你们不能两人同时用这辆自行车,得轮流使用。,You cant both use the bike at once youll have to,take turns,.,10,、有关,break,的短语,break away(from sb./,sth,.),脱离，挣脱,break down(,因故障等,),失灵，失效,break in,强行进入屋内；打断,break into,强行进入某处,break out,突然发生,break through,突破，强行穿过,break up,解散，瓦解,完成句子。,1.,他们摆脱看守逃跑了。,They,broke away from,the guards.,2.,机器坏了。,The machine,broke down,.,3.,注意听，别老是插嘴。,Listen attentively;dont,break in,so often.,4.,我们把钥匙丢了，只好破门而入。,We had to,break into,the house as we had lost the key.,5.,昨天此地附近发生了一场火灾。,A fire,broke out,near here yesterday.,6.,科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。,Scientists say they are beginning to,break through,in the fight against cancer.,7.,警察制止了这场斗殴。,The policeman,broke up,the fight.,【,提示,】,英语中表示“爆发，发生，进行”等意义的词或词组均属于不及物，因此均不能用于被动语态。常用的有：,burst(,感情等,),突然发作；,burst forth,向前迸发；,burst out,突然发作,(,后常接,doing),；,burst into,突然发作,(,后常接名词,),；,break out,爆发；,happen,发生；,take place,发生；,go on,发生，进行；,get on,进行。,11,、,prove,vt,.,证明，证实,linkv,.,证明是,prove,sth,.,prove(to sb.)that/what/where,It is proved,thatclause,prove sb./,sth,.(to be),n,/adj.,prove,(to be)n,/,adj,proof n.,证据，物证；证明；检验,He decided to do something to prove his courage before everybody.,他决定做些事情在众人面前证明自己的勇气。,The old methods proved best after all.,采用老方法结果反而是最好。,汉译英。,1.,这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。,The task,proved(to,be)more difficult than wed thought.,2.,现在证明他是清白的。,It is now proved that he is innocent.,3.,结果证明我的意见是错的。,My opinion proved(to be)wrong.,12,、,run out of/use up,用完，耗尽,What can we use as fuel if we run out of/use up all the energy?,如果所有的能源都用完了，我们能用什么作燃料？,run out(,某物,),用完，没有了,run across,偶然碰见,run at,向,冲去，突然攻击,run away,逃走，迅速离开,run over,溢出，压过；复习,用,run,的合适的短语填空。,1.Youd better,run over,these texts before you go.,2.He,ran at,me and grasped my hair and my shoulder.,3.I,ran across,some old letters when I was looking for something else.,4.Oh,my ink is,running out,.,5.He has,run away,with my most valuable books.,6.The water,ran over,the edge of the basin.,13,、,carry on,继续进行，坚持下去,They carried on in spite of the difficult conditions.,尽管条件困难，他们仍坚持下去。,carry out,进行，实行,We must carry out the plan to the full.,我们必须不折不扣地执行计划。,carry through,完成，实现；使某人渡过难关,Having made a promise,you must carry it through.,既已许下承诺，你必须履行它。,完成句子。,1.,继续做你的针线活儿，我来给你读一个故事。,Carry on with,your sewing while I read you a story.,2.,他们坚决地执行了交给他们的任务。,They resolutely,carried out,the tasks assigned to them.,3.,他的勇气会帮助他克服一切困难。,His courage will,carry,him,through,all difficulties.,4.,进行这个实验有些困难。,There is some difficulty in,carrying out,the experiment.,5.,我们明天继续谈。,Well,carry on,our talk tomorrow.,14,、,aim,n.C,目标，目的；,U,瞄准，射击目标,His aim was to swim across the strait.,他的目标是游过海峡。,vi.,目的是，打算；,vt,.&vi.,瞄准,We aim at developing/to develop new models of machines.,我们打算发展新式的机器。,take aim at sb./,sth,.,The hunter took aim at the tiger.,猎人瞄准了老虎。,with the aim of,为了,aim()at,be aimed at,目标是，目的是,(,旨在,),；针对,完成句子。,1.,她去伦敦是为了见一个朋友。,She went to London,with the aim of,visiting a friend.,2.,他瞄准了军官。,He aimed(the gun),at,the officer.,3.,要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。,Teamwork is required in order to,achieve these aims,.,4.,他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。,Theyre,aiming at,training everybody by the end of the year.,5.,这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。,These measures,are aimed at,preventing violent crime.,15,、,observe,vt,.1),观察，注意到,observe sb./,sth,.observe sb./,sth,.do,The police observed a man enter the bank.,警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。,observe sb./,sth,.doing observe sb./,sth,.done,observe,thatclause,She observed that all the chairs were already occupied.,她发现所有的椅子都有人坐了。,(2),遵守,(,规则、法律等,),Will the rebels observe the ceasefire?,叛乱者会遵守停火协议吗？,(3),庆祝；庆贺；欢度,Do they observe Christmas?,他们过不过圣诞节？,(4)to make a remark,说话；评论,She observed that it was getting late.,她说天色晚了。,汉译英。,1.,最近你注意到什么变化没有？,Have you observed any changes lately?,2.,有人看到他紧跟着她。,He was observed to follow her closely.,16,、,But its,worth,_,waiting,_,for,.(P25),但是这值得等待。,worth n.,价值；用处,worthy n.,要人；知名人士,adj.,值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的,worthless adj.,无价值的；不重要的,worth,worthwhile,与,worthy,worth,表示“价值,”,时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词,(,不能接不定式,),，常用,well,修饰，不用,very,。,worthwhile,意为“值得的”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。常见搭配：,Its worthwhile doing,sth,.;,Its worthwhile sb.doing,sth,.;,Its worthwhile for sb.to do,sth,.,worthy,表示“有价值的；可尊敬的”时，常作定语；表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为,worthy of,sth,.,worthy,后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是,worthy of being done,和,worthy to be done,。,用,worth/worthy/worthwhile,填空。,1.This vase was,worth,five hundred francs at the most.,2.Everybody has roots.It is,worthwhile,to search for his roots.,3.She proved herself a,worthy,successor of the former champion.,4.This book is well,worth,reading and it is,worthy,of being read a second time.,单项填空。,(,)5.The scenery of,Huangshan,Mountain is so fantastic that its worth_.,A.to visit B.visiting,C.being visited D.to be visited,(,)1.(2010,四川卷,)After graduating from college,，,I took some time off to go travelling,_turned out to be a wise decision.,A.that B.which C.when D.where,B,which,引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句或主句的一部分，意为“这一点，这件事，这一切”。,And our porters carry your luggage,，,which,means that you can simply enjoy the experience.(P22),(,)2.(2007,上海卷,)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly _ size and shape.,A.on B.from C.by D.in,D,A differs from B in,sth,.,How do the,tourists_,differ,from local people,？,(P23),