1、单词辨音题解题 题型特征: 一组四个单词有两种读音,即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个 技巧指导: 1.理清题意,辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。 2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。 [相对开音节:一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e] 如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse [绝对开音节:辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾,且重读] 如he, she, be, go, hi, 3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合,区别这个组合是重读还是弱读; 如:A. first
2、B. bird C. term D. father 很明显,前面三个都是重读,发长音/ə:/,而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读,发短音 /ə/ 例题: A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker 答案:B 4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词,这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。 强化识记: 1. ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/ə:/, (字母常在单词中间) 如: bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her; 在弱读音节中发/ə/,(字母常在单词末尾)
3、 如,over, father, mother, doctor, colour, 2. n在k, c 前发/ŋ/, 如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink; ng在单词中发 /ng/,在末尾多发/ŋ/ 如English, England, stronger;thing 3. oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/, 如foot, look, good, book, cook; oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/, 如school, room, soon, zoo, 4. th发/θ/的情况/ ①动词,如think,thank, throw
4、 ②数词,如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth ③不定代词,如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing th 发/ϐ/的情况: ①亲属关系,如father, mother, brother ②指示代词,如 this,that, these, those, the ③人称代词,如 they, them,their, theirs; there ④介词,如with, without 4. ch读 /tʃ/; ck 读/k/; ph读/f/;
5、 sh 读/ʃ/; wh读/w/; 5. 记住这些字母组合不同的发音情况! ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/ head bread spread /e/ great break steak /ei/ forehead /i/ ou: group soup route /u:/ mouth south loud /au/ southern country young /ʌ/ shoulde
6、r soul /əu/ au: aunt laugh /a:/ autumn cause fault /ɔ:/ ie: piece niece field /i:/ cities ladies /i/ friend /e/ lie tie /ai/ ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/ ei: weight feint /ei/ receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt
7、/i:/ height reich((德)帝国) /ai/ foreign /i/ sovereign (君主) /i/ oo: good book cook /u/ food cool food /u:/ blood flood /ʌ/ ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear /iə/ bear pear wear tear /εə/ heard /ə:/ hea
8、rt /a:/ our: hour flour sour /auə/ honour colour /ə/ journal journey /ə:/ tourist /uə/ pour mourn(哀悼) /ɔ:/ nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/ ur: turn nurse hurt surface /ə:/ surprise survive surplus /ə/ a
9、l: half calm palm /a:/ wall call fall /ɔ:l/ chalk talk walk /ɔ:/ ng: finger longer younger /ŋg/ singer /ŋ/ th: bath path breadth cloth /θ/ breathe bathe clothes /ð/ ch: teacher research machine technical /k/ tio
10、n: suggestion question /ʃən/ sion: revision television /ʒən/ ed: asked looked stopped /t/ naked /id/ wanted needed /id/ c, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle /s/ courage cave curious cream /k/ exercise exit text /ks/ exampl
11、e examination exist exact /gz/ g: age giant luggage village technology huge /dʒ/ bag pig hug egg /g/ s: fast maps grass /s/ reason nose /z/ measure pleasure occasion /ʒ/ b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音 h: hour honor honest e
12、xhibition 不发音 w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音 k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音 练习题 一、 判断下列各词划线部分发音是否相同,相同的打“√”,不同的打“×”。 1. first her ( √ ) 2. fifth there ( × ) 3. today play ( √ ) 4. say says ( × )
13、 5. eat keep ( √ ) 6. April May ( √ ) 7. look moon ( × ) 8. grow touch ( × ) 9. make have ( × ) 10.subject must ( √ ) 11.baby my ( × ) 12.favorite Europe ( √ ) 二、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 (
14、 B )1. A. ruler B. her C. teacher ( A )2. A. bear B. dear C. hear ( B )3. A. hobby B. over C. cock ( A )4. A. grass B. cake C. skate ( B )5. A. in B. bike C. little (
15、C )6. A. go B. phone C. stop 三、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 ( C )1. A. must B. public C. question D. cup ( B )2. A. danger B. her C. litter D. mother ( A )3. A. great B bread C. ready D. head ( B )4. A. dear B. be
16、ar C. here D. near ( A )5. A. cook B. room C. food D. school l ( C )6. A. third B. there C. fifth D. three ( B )7. A. read B. ready C. team D. sea ( B )8. A. family B.face C. happy D. piano
17、 ( A )9. A. institute B. just C. under D. up ( B )10.A. sweater B. team C. bread D. head ( C )11.A. bag B. map C. grade D. can ( B )12.A. farm B. warm C. far D. park ( B )13.A. orange B. carrot C.
18、clock D. holiday ( D )14.A. bird B. girl C. skirt D. fire ( C )15.A. class B. grass C. take D. last 四、 默读下列句子,写出句子中含有所给单词划线部分相同读音词 1. The nurse in white skirt gave me a purse she picked up at work. bird nurse skirt purse work
19、2. The old woman with a yellow bag is walking slowly in the snow. low old yellow slowly snow 3. David had no time to say goodbye and went home by bike. write time goodbye by bike 4. All right, you can come to the sports meeting with your daughter. horse All sports your daughter 5. Many people have bread and milk for their breakfast every morning. head have bread breakfast every






