强调句特殊句式.doc

特殊句式——强调句

【学习目标】
1.掌握强调句型五个考点
2.灵活运用强调句型五个考点
强调句可以对句中的主语，定语，状语等进行充分强调，以达到突出信息的交际目的。
一． 强调的基本结构
It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分
▲注意：1.如果被强调部分是人，则可用who代替that, 其他情况必须用that
2.原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用it is …that/who…
如果原句谓语动词是过去时态，则用it was …that/who…
eg:I caught sight of the criminal yesterday in the hotel where I stayed.昨天我在我住的那个旅馆看见了那个罪犯。
强调主语：It was I who/that caught sight of the criminal yesterday in the hotel where I stayed.
强调宾语：It was the criminal that/who I caught sight of yesterday in the hotel where I stayed.
强调时间状语 ﹙不用when﹚：It was yesterday that I caught sight of the criminal in the hotel where I stayed.
强调地点状语﹙不用where﹚：It was in the hotel where I stayed that I caught sight of the criminal yesterday.
二．强调句的一般疑问句句型为：
Is/was it +被强调部分+that/who…?
Was it the criminal that/who you caught sight of yesterday in the hotel where you stayed.
昨天你在你住的那个旅馆看到的是那个罪犯吗？
三．强调句的特殊疑问句句型为：
特殊疑问词+ is/was it +that/who…?
Where was it that you caught sight of the criminal yesterday?
昨天你在哪儿看见了那个罪犯？
四：Not…until句型的强调结构为：It is/was not until…that…
▲注意：
习惯上不用not till,而且不能用when引导。
It was not until he was tired out that he stopped working.
他直到筋疲力尽才停止工作。
五：和其他从句的对比
1. It was at 4 o’clock in the afternoon that I arrived in New York.﹙强调句﹚
我是在下午4点到达纽约的。
2. It was 4 o’clock in the afternoon when I arrived in New York.= when I arrived in New York, It was 4 o’clock in the afternoon.﹙时间状语从句﹚
▲注意：去掉it is/was…that，句子仍然完整是区别强调句与其他从句的重要特征。

自学检测
改错
1. It were Xiao Liu and Xiao Wang who helped me the other day.
2. It was they that often come to visit us.
3. Was it in Paris where they met for the first time.
4. Where was it they met for the first time.
5.It was not until I went there when I began to know something about the matter.
6.It was 10 o’clock that we reached home.

巩 固 练 习
翻译
1.正是在街上我遇见了他。
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2.你就是在街上遇见他的吗？
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3.你是在哪儿遇见他的？
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4.直到午夜他才做完专业。
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5.当我们到学校的时候已经是下午6点钟了。
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当堂训练

It was in New Zealand ＿Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.
A.that B.how C.which D.when
2.It was ＿the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.in repair
3.Was it in the beautiful park ＿ was located by the sea ＿ we first met our new Chinese teacher?
A.where;that B.whichthat C.that;that D.which;where
4.Could it be in the restaurant＿ we had a dinner last night＿ you left your key?
A.that;where B.in which;where
C.where;that D.where;where
5.＿teenagers are becoming addicted to playing computer games.
A.Why was it that B.Why is it that
C.Why is it what D.Why it is that
6.＿ China successfully launched its first manned spaceship ?
A.When was it that B.When is it that
C.When it was that D.It was when thatI
7.It was not until midnight ＿ they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C.while D.as
8. It was not until dark ＿ he found ＿ he believed was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that;that B. that;what
C.when;what D.when;that
9.It was half past five ＿we got to the station.
A. that B.when C.what D. which
10.It was at half past five ＿we got to the station.
A. that B.when C.what D. which