英文写作技巧连接词.doc

写作技巧
引言 （数据、格言、谚语）＋观点
One of the great early men / writer / philosophers / scientists said / wrote/ remarked that … . If this is true / the case, then the present / current view / value / attitude / situation should make us wonder whether … / ponder over … .
不同或相反的观点＋观点（对比法）
When asked about …, the vast / overwhelming majority / quite a few /quite a number of people consider / believe / maintain / claim that …, but other people regard / view / look … as …. / I have different opinions / views.
When it comes to …, some people believe that …, while / whereas others argue the opposite / reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments / statements, but I prefer the former / the latter.
现象法
Recently the problem / issue / question / phenomenon of … has been brought into public attention. / focus / in the limelight.
Recently the problem / issue / question / phenomenon of … has caused / aroused public / popular / wide / worldwide concern / attention.
Recently the problem / issue / question / phenomenon of … arisen / loomed up / cropped up / as controversial / as note-worthy / more distinctly for settlement.
过渡性词语
1) 表示时间顺序
first first of all to begin with
in the 1st/2nd place for one thing initial/initially
second third next
then/since then from then on from now on
before/before that prior to previously
beforehand after/after that afterward
While at the same time during
When/whenever as soon as until
At that moment later later on
Subsequently eventually last/at last
finally
2) 表示空间顺序
to the left /right in the middle of
on the either side (of) on both sides (of)
near / next to /close to in front of
behind / from behind on top of
under / beneath above / over
between across
at the edge (center) of beyond
inside / outside among / from among
parallel to adjacent to
3) 表示并列关系
likewise
once again / once more
in (much) the same way / manner
similarly / similar to
vice versa
also
not only … but also
both … and …
like / just like
as / just as
equally
namely
4) 表示转折、比较、对比关系
but / yet / whereas however
otherwise in contrast (to)
conversely though / although
nevertheless unlike
in spite of /despite on the contrary
on the one hand … on the other hand
instead of rather than
even so even if / even though
not as … as different / differ from
in the same way just as
similarly equally important
just like
5) 表示举例
for example / for instance
such as
that is / i. e. / namely
in other words
in general / in particular
a case in point is
especially
specifically

6) 表示结果
as a result
as a consequence
consequently
so / therefore / thus
then
for this reason
Hence
accordingly

7) 表示原因
because / because of
owing to
due to
on account of
thanks to
for
since
as
8) 表示递进
and
then
as well as
again
in addition (to)
also / too
additional
additionally
moreover
besides
furthermore
what’s more

9) 表示让步
though / although
while
even though / even if
in spite of /despite
nevertheless
admittedly
10) 表示总结
in a word in brief
in short above all
all in all on the whole
in general
to conclude / in conclusion
to sum / to summarize / in summary
From what has been mentioned / discussed above, we can come to the conclusion that _________________.