形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案).doc

形容词和副词比较级
形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级
（一）形容词、副词比较级的构成：
1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化：
规则
原级
比较级
1.在词尾后直接加-er/est
tall
taller
2.词尾是e，只加-r/st
nice
nicer
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/est
happy
happier
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est
thin
thinner
2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more
beautiful—more beautiful ；difficult—more difficult
3、不规则变化:
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
（二）使用原级一般有两种情况：
1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例如：
　　This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。
　　She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。
2、在“as…as”或“not as/so…as”结构中，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如：
　　This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。
　　Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。
（三）比较级：表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较
1、A+形容词比较级+than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.
（形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时，要用比较级）
This story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。
2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two”之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用定冠词the。
　　Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”（多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”）。
He is running faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。
　　The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这个城市变得越来越美了。
4、the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”
The more I study it, the more I like it.
5、which/who +is +比较级，A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较……？”
Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克，谁个子较高？

专项练习

一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
1. near ____________ high___________ 2. warm ___________ clever__________
3. white ___________ blue __________ 4. nice ____________ gentle___________
5. safe ____________ wide____________ 6. close ___________ long____________
7. heavy __________ sunny___________ 8. early ___________ dry ____________
9. busy ___________ happy ___________ 10. easy ___________ angry ___________
11. windy _________ little __________ 12. thin ___________ fat ______________
13. hot ___________ big ______________ 14. wet ___________ good____________
15. bad ___________ well __________ 16. badly _________ many____________
17. much _________ far _____________ 18. important ___________________
19. dangerous ___________________ 20. beautiful ____________________

二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空
1、The flowers are very _____________________. (beautiful)
2、The girls are sitting there ______________________ .(quiet)
3、They’re talking very _________________ . (loud)
4、We can get there _________________ . (easy)
5、They’re getting ready for the sports meeting __________________ . (busy)
6、The girl sings ____________________________ than the boy. (beautiful)
7、Jack plays football _________________ than Dick. (bad)
8、Jim works ___________________ than Tom. (hard)
9、The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
10、Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.

三、选择填空
1、The white shirt is as ________ as the yellow one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
2、You know ________ about it than Tom does.
A. even little B. even less C. more little D. more less
3、This garden is ________ that one.
A.ten times as long as B. ten times longer as
C. ten times longer as D. as long as ten times
4、The earth is getting ________ .
A.warm and warmer B. warmer and warm
C. warmer and warmer D. warm, and warm
5、Which one is ________ , football or basketball?
A. more popular B. popular C. popularer D. much popular
6、This kind of drink is different ______.
A. and it is also better　　　　　　B. and better than the other
C. but also than others 　　　　　D. from the other, and better
7、She looks _____ than she really is.
A. the more younger 　　B. much younger C. very younger 　　　D. more younger
8、Our country is becoming ______.
A more beautiful and more 　　　　　B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful 　　　　　D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9、Of the two Australian students, Masha is ____ one. I think you can find her easily.
A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest
10、In our city, it’s in July, but it is even ____ in August. (天津市)
A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter

四、翻译句子：
1、他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
3、这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _____ _____ _____ as that one.
4、她的身体一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English.
6、他吃的越多，就越胖。
The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.

答案
一、 出下列形容词或副词的比较级
1. nearer higher 2. warmer cleverer 3. whiter bluer 4.nicer gentler
5. safer wider 6. closer longer 7. heavier sunnier 8. earlier drier
9. busier happier 10. easier angrier 11. Windier less 12. Thinner fatter
13.hotter bigger 14. wetter better 15. Worse better 16. Worse more
17. more farther 18. more important 19. more dangerous 20. more beautiful
二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空
1. beautiful 2. quietly 3. loudly 4. easily 5. busily
6. more beautiful 7.worse 8. harder 9. interesting 　　　10. well, better, best
三、选择填空
1-5 ABACA 6.D7.B 8.C 9.B10.D
四、 翻译句子：
1. two years older 2. much colder, than 3. not so interesting
4. better and better 5. more and more interesting in 　6. more, fatter
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