新概念英语第二册Lesson32省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,Lesson 32,Shopping made easy,第1页,词汇学习 Word study,onceadv.曾经，以前,（1）I,visit my mother once a month.,我一月看我妈妈一次,（2）,once 连接从句：表示“一旦”,Once you start,you will never give up.,一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。,（3）,He once lived in Shanghai.,他曾经在上海住过。,Once he lived in America,but now he lives in England.,他,以前,生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。,第2页,（1）at once（right now）,（2）once again（once more）,（3）all at once（suddenly）,（4）once upon a time（a long time ago）,Practice:,_there was a blind man named John who went to see the doctor by train.After the doctors cure,the man got the brightness_,but when the train passed through a tunnel on his way home,he opened the window _,and jumped off the train _.,Once upon a time,once again,all at once,at once,第3页,temptationn.诱惑,You should resist the temptation.,您应该抵制这种诱惑。,What is temptation?,诱惑是什么？,T,hey have the temptation of the devil.,她们有恶魔诱惑。,devil,dev()l.魔鬼；撒旦；家伙,第4页,temptation to+动词原形temptation to do sth.temptation to steal,Resi,st,the temptation to do,拒绝去做某事,诱惑,I cant resist the temptation to laugh.,I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.,我应向你祝贺，你抗住了这种引诱,第5页,temptation,n.,诱惑，引诱,have the temptation to do sth,Tempt,v.,tempt sb into doing sth,引诱某人做某事,tempting,adj.,诱人,tempter,n.,引诱者,The Tempter,撒旦,I have the tempation to steal,第6页,Once,Eva came across a snake which was the _.The snake talked a lot with Eva and _Eva into_(eat)the _apple.Eva at first ignored what the snake said,but then she couldnt resist the _ to eat the fruit.In the end,Adam and Eva was driven out of the Eden.,ignoregn忽略；不理会,tempter,tempted,eating,tempting,temptation,第7页,articlen.物品，东西,This is a good article.,文章,Dont leave out the definite article.,不要遗漏定冠词。,article,强调是商店里一个一个东西，是可数名词,thing,指任何东西,This shop is,famous for selling small article,Some girls likes collecting small articles.,definite英 defnt adj.一定；确切,第8页,wrapv.包裹,Please wrap them(up)for me.,请替我把他们包好,Youd better wrap it with a piece of clean cloth.,你最好用一块洁净布把它包起来,第9页,simplyadv.仅仅,simply adv.只是，简单地，仅仅，简单地（同义词：only）,My grandmother lived very simply.,我祖母生活非常简单。,I bought the house simply because it was large.,我购置了这房子，只是因为它面积大,only可用于句首倒装，,only in this way can you 或者句中句末,I only know that he is our teacher,simply意为仅仅或简单，没有在句首使用方法，通常在句中句末,第10页,arrest（1）vt逮捕，扣留：The police have already arrested the thief.,警方已逮捕了那小偷。,When she was arrested,she refused to say anything.,她被捕以后，拒不说话。,第11页,（2）,vt吸引（注意等）：The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists.,树林漂亮景色吸引了游客。,He was arrested by her words.,她话吸引了他。,（3）,n逮捕，扣留：Tony is under arrest now.,托尼现已被捕。,第12页,Exercise,She was arrested.She _.,A escaped,B was caught,C was stooped,D was seen,B,第13页,Language points,1、shopping made easy,made 为过去分词,有“被”意思（标题不用句子,所以标题省略be）,make v.制造；使怎么样,make a car/watch,make the room clean,make shopping easy=Shopping is made easy.(句子),第14页,PASSAGE,People are not so honest as they once were.,The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops.,A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.,One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in,so it was easier for the detective to watch her.,The woman first bought a few small articles.After a little time,she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.,Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.,When she was arrested,the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week!,第15页,People are,not so,honest,as,they once were.,not so+形容词+as”引导是比较状语从句，表示较低程度，通常译为“不如那样,This pen is not so good as that one.(省略了is)She is not so clever as we think.(省略了she is),第16页,中考链接,(07黑龙江),Jim is running _ Bruce.They re neck and neck.,A faster than,B as fast as,C as faster as,D more slowly than,B,第17页,once表示“以前”、“曾经”时只能与动词过去式连用：,He once worked at a large company.,他曾经在一家大企业工作过。,第18页,The,temptation,to steal is,gre,ater than ever before,不定式 to steal为 temptation定语，说明是什么样诱惑。,to引导不定式和to作为介词区分很大：,The temptation to smoke is strong for him.,对他来说吸烟有很强诱惑力,to smoke为不定式）,The cake on the table is a great temptation to the child.,桌上蛋糕对那孩子是个极大诱惑。（to the child为介词短语）,第19页,The _ to steal is greater than ever before especially in large shops.,temptation,第20页,Exercise,He cant resist the _ to cheat in the exam.,A temptation,B try,C good,D thought,A,第21页,The,temptation,to steal is,gre,ater than ever before,ever,用于表示比较从句中时意义为,“曾经”、“以往任何时候”。,在这句话中，省略成份比较多，与ever before相比是隐含时间now，,从句中省略成份为 it was（在 ever之前）。大多数含有比较状语从句句子都能够省略句中成份。,第22页,especially in large shops.,1.,表示“尤其地”，用于修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。如：,It is especially cold today.,今天尤其冷。,2.,用于强调目标，意为“特意”、“专门”,We bought it especially for you.,这是我们特意为你买。,3.,表示陈说某一事实之后，作深入强调,This street is very crowd,especially on Sundays.,这条街很拥挤，尤其是星期天。,。,第23页,A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.,on Monday mornings，在星期一早晨。morning,用复数形式是表示经常性情况，它前面有修饰词Monday，所以介词要用on。,第24页,Well-dressed 是合成形容词，,由副词+过去分词组成，类似词还有 well-informed 消息灵通；,wide-spread 普遍,第25页,A detective recently watched a well-dressed,woman,who always went into a large store on Monday mornings,.,主句,定语从句,第26页,One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual,when the woman came in,so it was easier for the detective to watch her.,one在此处表示“某一个”，不能用a 代替。,A和one区分关键点：,不定冠词a它通惯用于表示不确定人或事物以及第一次提到人或事物。表示数量时，one比a语气要强。,第27页,比较：,There is a boy in the classroom.,教室里有个男孩。,There is only one boy in the classroom.,教室里只有一个男孩。,不表示强调时，a和one有时能够交换。,叙述故事时常将one+表示时间名词用于句首，而不用a。,One afternoon,she set out from the coast in a small boat.一天下午，她乘坐小船从海岸出发了。,第28页,than usual是固定搭配，表示“比日常”。,Than usual一直与比较级连用。,He came earlier than usual.,他来比平时早。,第29页,One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual,when the woman came in,so it was easier for the detective to watch her.,there were引导是主句，when引导是它时间状语从句，so引导是结果状语从句，在主句和结果状语从句中又分别隐含比较状语从句。在结果状语从句中，it为先行词，真正主语是不定式短语for the detective to watch her。不定式短语往往较长，作主语时通常要用先行词it作为形式主语：It is easy for you to help me.,你帮助我是很轻易。,第30页,One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual,when the woman came in,.,主句,when引导时间状语从句,第31页,The woman first bought a few small articles.,little和 a little 与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定，有“几乎一点儿也没有”含义，在口语中我们惯用 not much：a little 表示必定，含有some含义：,few和 a few 与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定，与 little 相似，在口语中我们多用not many;,a few与a little 相同，有some 含义：little比较级为less，few比较级为fewer：,第32页,The woman first bought a few small articles,after a little time,she choseone of the most expensive dresses,in the shop and handed it to an assistant,who,wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.,第33页,After a little time,she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who,wrapped,it up for her as quickly as possible.,as quickly as possible，以最快速度。asas possible为固定短语，表示“尽可能”：He went home as soon as possible.,他尽快回了家。,I have sent you as many books as possible.,我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。,第34页,Come as early as possible.,尽可能早点来。,Please speak as clearly as possible.,请尽可能讲得清楚一点。,wrap sth.up for sb.,Hand to是表示“交给、递给”意义。Wrap up是“包起来”意思。As as possible是固定短语，表示“尽可能”。as soon as possible 尽可能快,第35页,Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying.,simply表示“仅仅”、,“只”，简单，轻易有加强语气作用。,他只是一名工人罢了。,He is simply a workman.,这本书把语法讲既简单又清楚。,This book explains grammar simply and clearly.,连词and表示动作连续，相当于 and then。,withoug paying能够当成是整个句子方式状语，即那妇女没有，,第36页,without使用方法,The letter was posted without a stamp.,那,封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。,She entered the room without knocking.,她没敲门就进了房间。,He went to school without eating breakfast.,他不吃早餐就去上课了。,John went to bed without brushing his teeth.,John,不刷牙就睡觉了。,第37页,When she was arrested,the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.,find/find outfind sth.sth.是看得见，摸得着I find the pen.,He didnt find his bike.,他没找到他自行车。,I dont find my pen，Im looking for it everywhere.,我没有找到我钢笔，我正处处找。,He is looking for his shoes.,他在找他鞋子。,find out 后宾语普通是抽象find out the truth,Please find out when the train leaves.,请查一下火车什么时候离站。,Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.,读这篇短文，找出这个问题答案。,第38页,When she was arrested,the detective found out,that the shop assistant was her daughter.,主句,when引导时间状语从句,That引导宾语从句,第39页,The girlgaveher mother a free dress once a week!,gave加引号，表示姑娘不是真正给，而是偷。,free在这里含义为“无偿”、“不要钱”：,Children under five years old travel free.,5岁以下儿童无偿旅行。,Tom gave me two free tickets.,汤姆给了我两张无偿票。,free adj.无偿；自由，adv.自由地；无偿,freely,adv.自由地；无偿地；,第40页,People are not _ honest _ they once were.The temptation to steal is _ than ever before-especially in large shops.A detective recently watched a _woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.One Monday,there were _ people in the shop _usual when the woman came in,So it was _ for the detective to watch her.The woman first bought a few small articles.After a little time,she chose one of the _ _ dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her _ _ _ _.Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop.After the woman was _,the detective _ _ that the assistant was her daughter.The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week!,so,as,gr,e,ater,well-dressed,fewer,than,easiermost,expensive,quickly,as,as,possible,arrested,found,out,第41页,“once a+表示时间名词”能够表示频率：,He comes to the office once a day.,他天天来办公室一次。,Fran,k,writes to his mother once a month.,弗兰克每个月给他母亲写一次信。,第42页,练习答案 Key to written exercises,2难点练习答案,One,day,a,postcard,an,excursion,one,thing,a,fax,a,form,a,fax of,oneword,3多项选择题答案,1c 2c 3c 4b 5b 6c7a 8d 9a 10d 11b 12c,第43页,1.Be quick!There is very _ time left.A.much B.a little C.few D.little,2.She has _ good friends in our school,so she is very happy.,A.few B.a few C.little D.a little,3.Could you give me _ ink,please?,a bit B.a little C.many D.few,4.There is _sheep over there.,A.a few B.few C.a little D.little,第44页,第45页,第46页,第47页,第48页,第49页,第50页,在这个农厂干活工人多达 500人。,第51页,第52页,第53页,语法 Grammar in use,比较状语从句,在比较级使用方法中，实际上我们已接触到比较状语从句：I know him better than you do.,我比你了解他。（than后面为比较状语从句）,第54页,比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与相比”意思。除了than或 more than这种结构外，它还包含 as+形容词/副词+as,not so/as as,less than等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第2个动词能够省略，比较从句就成了含蓄从句。假如对比东西很显著，那么为了防止重复，从句中有些成份、甚至整个从句都能够省略，所以这类句子往往不完整。比较完整句子读起来要正规些：,第55页,比较状语,第56页,第57页,第58页,第59页,第60页,第61页,第62页,第63页,第64页,第65页,第66页,第67页,第68页,第69页,第70页,第71页,第72页,第73页,第74页,第75页,第76页,第77页,第78页,不定冠词与one五点区分,不定冠词与数词one都可表示“一”意思，前者可视为后者弱式。,如：,I have a one brother and two sisters.,我有一个弟兄和两个姐妹。,不过，尽管二者有时可换用，但因为二者词性和使用方法不一样，在多数情况下不能交换，其主要区分有以下几点,第79页,区分一,从本质上说，不定冠词侧重指“类别”概念，而数词one侧重指数量概念。有时尽管二者都可用，但含义有差异：,I bought a dictionary yesterday.,我昨天买了本词典。(意指买是词典，不是语法书，也不是钢笔等),I bought one dictionary yesterday.我昨天买了一本词典。,(意指买是一本词典，不是两本或三本词典等),“Can a boy do it?”“No,but a man can.”,“小孩做得了吗?”“做不了，要大人才行。”,“Can one boy do it?”“No,but two(boys)can.”,“一个小孩做得了吗?”“不行，要两个小孩才行。”,第80页,区分二,当要强调数量概念或进行数量对比时，只能用数词 one。,如：,“How many pens do you have?”“I have one(pen).”,“你有几支钢笔?”“我有一支钢笔。”,I want one apple,not three apples.,我要一个苹果，不是三个苹果。,第81页,区分三,若不是表示“一”数量概念，而是表示“类别”概念，则只能用不定冠词。,如：,A computer is useful.,电脑是有用。,He is an excellent teacher.,他是位优异教师。,第82页,区分四,在一些短语中，二者均可用，含义相同。如：,at a one blow 一下子，一举,in a one word 一句话，总而言之,而在一些表示中，二者均可用，但含义不一样。,如：,at a time 每次，同时,at one time 一度，曾经,还有一些表示，二者均可用，虽含义相同，但表示不一样。,如：,on a hot summer afternoon 一个酷热夏日下午(用介词 on),one hot summer afternoon 一个酷热夏日下午(不用介词 on),an hour and a half 一个半小时(不说 one hour and a half),one and a half hours 一个半小时,a minute or two 一两分钟(不说 one minute or two),one or two minutes 一两分种,注意，在绝大多数习语中，二者是不能换用。,如：,as a result 结果，all of a sudden 突然，,one day 一天，one by one 一个一个地，等,第83页,区分五,与表示时间或度量衡名词连用表示“每”时，只用不定冠词。,如：Brush your teeth twice a day at least.天天最少要刷牙两次。,They are sold at two dollars a dozen.他们售价是每打两美元。,Practice today:,Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences,(1).“Have you seen _ pen?I left it here this morning.”,“Is it _ black one?I think I saw it somewhere.”,A.a,the B.the,the,Ca,a D.the,a,答案为C。第一空填a，比很好了解；而第二空填a是因为此句中one 并非指前面提到 pen，即这里 one 与前面 pen 并非同一事物,这从后面一句 I think I saw it somewhere 能够清楚地知道。,(2).Apartments in cities can be quite high.Renters are paying up to$1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment.,A.one a B.the one,C.one D.a one,答案选 D。a one bedroom apartment 意为“一套只带一间卧室套房”。,第84页,