2019届浙江专用版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit2Workingtheland讲义新人教版必修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,必修,四,Unit 2,Working the land,.,情景默写,1.He has been living here for a _(,十年,).,2.They hope to _(,扩大,)their company.,3.Time is valuable._(,因此,),，,we must treasure time.,4.,“,We _(,出口,)them and then we need to import them,”,James said.,5.The condition prevents the blood from _(,循环,)freely.,6.They have to _(,减少,)expenses this year.,7.It is a matter to be _(,惋惜,)that he should have failed again in the examination.,decade,expand,Therefore,export,circulating,reduce,regretted,8.Can you show anything to prove your _(,国籍,)?,9.The manager made no _(,评论,)on my advice at the meeting.,10.The girl _(,挣扎,)in the water when I passed by the river.,11.The minister made a new plan for _(,减少,)traffic accidents.,12.Agricultural work is traditionally seen as a male _(,职业,).,13.The company aims to increase _(,产量,)in the coming year.,14.When you go out in the hot sun,，,you should always put cream on your skin to avoid getting _(,晒黑,).,15.The meeting _(,集中于,)whether we should build a new teaching building.,nationality,comment,was struggling,reducing,occupation,output,sunburnt,focused on,16.This kind of discussion will _(,导致,)still greater differences between the two parties.,17.To be mentally healthy,，,you need to _(,建立,)good relationships with each other.,18._(,幸亏,)these new treatments,，,people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.,19.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help(to)_(,使你摆脱,)anxiety and nervousness.,20.We asked all our customers if they _(,对,感到满意,)the service they had received.,lead to,build up,Thanks to,rid you of,were satisfied with,.,词性转换,1.Many workers are regularly exposed to dangerous _(chemistry).,2.In some poor African areas,，,many children die of _(,hungry)every,year.,3.With this problem solved,，,this kind of medicine is now in regular _(produce).,4.On the one hand,，,theyd love to have kids,，,but on the other hand,，,they dont want to give up their _(free).,5.The _ of electricity was Franklin,；,like many _,，,it benefits us,greatly.(discover,),chemicals,hunger,production,freedom,discoverer,discoveries6.He was really _ by the _ problem which also _ other people for a long,time.(confuse,),7._ news came that the virus spread quickly,，,which made us rather _.(disturb),8.Our school offers good _ and you will be well _ with knowledge and skills for your future,job.(equip,),confused,confusing,confusedDisturbing,disturbed,equipment,equipped,1,.,句型公式：,if so,意为,“,如果是这样的话,”,，,是,if,引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。,这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。,Will you be free this Sunday?_,，,lets go camping.,2,.,句型公式：,the first/last/best.,n,.,to do,sth,.,意为,“,第一个,/,最后一个,/,最好的一个,做某事的,”,。,她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。,She is always the first person _,，,which I guess is why she is promoted so quickly.,If so,to go to the office and the last to leave,3,.,句型公式：,what is called.,意为,“,所谓的,”,，,what,引导宾语从句,众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。,As is known to us,，,we now live in _ Information Age.,4,.,句型公式：,would rather,(,not,),do,sth,.,意为,“,宁愿,(,不,),做某事,”,现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。,Nowadays more and more people _.,what is called,would rather not live in big cities,1,.,struggle,vi,.&,n,.,斗争；拼搏；努力,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,We should help those who are still struggling _ freedom.,Bravely,，,Mary struggled _ her feet,，,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.,She never gave up and _(,努力过着一种积极的生活,).,for,to,struggled to lead an active life,状元笔记全记牢,struggle for,为,而奋斗,struggle against,与,斗争；为反对,而斗争,struggle with,与,斗争；与,并肩作战,struggle to one,s feet,挣扎着站起来,struggle to do,sth,.,努力做某事,2,.,rid,vt,.,摆脱；除去,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,You should rid _(,you)of,that bad habit as soon as possible.,Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way _(,摆脱愤怒,).,状元笔记全记牢,rid.of.,使,摆脱或除去,rid oneself of,使某人自己摆脱,be rid of,摆脱；除去,(,状态,),get rid of,摆脱；除去；扔掉,(,动作,),yourself,to get rid of anger/to rid yourself of anger,3,.,regret,vt,.,遗憾惋惜,n,.,遗憾；懊悔,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,一句多译,Li Ping did not regret _(,give)the,comment but felt that she could have expressed it differently.,Much _ our regret,，,we will not be able to visit you next week.,I regret _(,tell)you,that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.,giving/having given,to,to tell,约翰后悔没参加上周的讲座。,1 John regretted _ last weeks lecture.,2 John regretted _ last weeks lecture.,3 John regretted that _ last weeks lecture.,not attending,not having attended,he had not attended,状元笔记全记牢,(1)regret to do,sth,.,对要做的事感到遗憾,(,未做,),regret doing/having done,sth,.,对做过的事遗憾,/,后悔,(,已做过,),(2)feel regret for/about,对,感到遗憾,with great regret,非常遗憾地,to one,s regret,令某人抱歉,/,遗憾的是,(3)regrettable,adj,.,令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的,4.focus,vt,.,集中注意力；聚焦,n,.,焦点；关注点,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,一句多译,The book focuses _ big questions,：,What has science revealed about human nature?,It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are _ focus of families,，,shouldering the hope of their parents.,不管周围有什么噪音，他总是能集中注意力读书。,1 No matter what noise there might be,，,he manages _,_.,on,the,to focus his attention on,reading,状元笔记全记牢,(1)focus on,集中于,focus one,s attention/eyes/energy on.,集中注意力,/,目光,/,精力于,(2)the focus of.,的焦点点津】,表示,“,集中注意力,/,精力于,”,的短语还有：,pay attention to,sth,.,，,put ones heart into,sth,.,，,fix ones attention on,sth,.,，,concentrate ones attention on,sth,.,等。,2 No matter what noise there might be,，,he manages _,_.,3 No matter what noise there might be,，,he manages _.,to fix/concentrate his attention,on reading,to put his heart into reading,5,.,equip,vt,.&,vi,.,装备；配备,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped _(speak).,Having equipped himself _ necessary knowledge and skills,，,the young man went to the job market with much confidence.,As far as I know,，,he _(,具有丰富的经验,)in teaching.,to speak,with,is equipped with much experience,状元笔记全记牢,(1)equip,sb./sth.with,sth,.,用,装备,equip,sb./sth.to,do,sth,.,使某人,/,物具备条件做某事,well/poorly equipped,设备精良的,/,差的,(2)equipment,n,.U,设备,6,.,build up,逐渐增强；建立；开发；夸赞；聚集；积累,高考必刷题练透,写出下列句子中,build up,的含义,He has,built up,a good business over the years from a small beginning._,Hes,building,me,up,too muchI may disappoint him._,Exercise will help,build up,the muscles._,Bears,build up,fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their winter sleep._,建立,夸赞,逐渐增强,聚集；积累,状元笔记全记牢,build oneself up,增强体质,build oneself up to,sth,.,为,做准备,build up one,s health/body,增进健康,build up a fame,建立名声,7,.,lead to,导致；造成,(,后果,),高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,完成句子,Many of these chemicals can lead _ cancer or other illnesses.,The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _(catch).,In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them _(,practice)speaking,English in an interesting way.,As we all know,，,_(,条条大路通罗马,).,He decided _(,过一种新的生活,)after the unusual experience.,to,being caught,to practice,all roads lead to Rome,to lead/live a new life,状元笔记全记牢,lead,sb.to,do,sth,.,使某人做某事,lead a.life,过着,的生活,lead the way,带路,【点津lead to,中的,to,为介词，后接名词、代词或,v,.,-,ing,形式。表示导致的短语还有：,result in,，,contribute to,，,bring about,等。,8,.,if so,如果是这样的话,高考必刷题练透,句型转换,Some of you may have finished unit,one.If,you have done so,，,you can go on to unit two.,Some of you may have finished unit one._ _,，,you can go on to unit two.,If,so,If it is possible,，,you should try it once more.,_ _,，,you should try it once more.,Wash it in water and pick out the small particles,，,if there are any.,Wash it in water and pick out the small particles,，,_ _.,If,possible,if,any,状元笔记全记牢,(1)if so,是,if,引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用,if not,。,(2),由,if,构成的此类省略形式还有：,if any,如果有的话,if ever,如果曾经发生过的话,if necessary,如果有必要的话,if possible,如果可能的话,9,.,would rather do.,宁愿做,高考必刷题练透,单句语法填空,/,句型转换,We would rather our daughter _(,stay)at,home with us,，,but it is her choice,，,and she is not a child any longer.,Jane is a quiet girl,，,who prefers to stay in the library rather than go to see a movie.,Jane is a quiet girl,，,who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,Jane is a quiet girl,，,who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。,stayed,would,rather,stay,in,the,library,than,go,to,see,a,movie,would,stay,in,the,library,rather,than,go,to,see,a,movie,状元笔记全记牢,(1)would rather do A than do B,would do A rather than do B,宁愿做,A,而不做,B,(2)would rather,从句,愿意做,(,从句中要用虚拟语气，表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。,),(3)would rather have done.,宁可做了,(,实际没做,),.,课文语法填空,Famous scientist as he is,，,Yuan,Longping,considers himself 1._,farmer.He,grows 2._ is called super hybrid,rice.As,a young man,，,Yuan,Longping,saw the great need for increasing the rice,output.At,that time,，,hunger was a disturbing problem in,China.He,wanted to increase rice harvests without 3._(expand)the area of the,fields.In,1973,，,a special strain of rice made 4._ possible to produce 20%more of the crop in the same,fields.Thanks,5._ his research,，,the UN has more,a,what,expanding,it,to,tools in the battle to rid the world of 6._(,hungry).Using,his hybrid rice,，,farmers are producing harvests twice as 7._(large)as,before.He,is now circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries 8._(increase)their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown around the,globe.Though,he 9._(struggle)for the past five decades,，,Yuan,Longping,is quite satisfied 10._ his,life.In,his spare time,，,he enjoys listening to violin music,，,playing mahjong,，,swimming and reading.,hunger,large,to increase,has struggled,with,【参考范文】,Yuan,Longping,，,Father of Super Hybrid Rice,，,is one of Chinas most famous scientists.(,要点,1)He has devoted himself to his research on rice for the past fifty years.(,要点,2)In 1953 when Yuan,Longping,graduated from college,，,hunger was a disturbing problem in the countryside.(,要点,3)Therefore,，,Yuan wanted to help rid his motherland of hunger by increasing the rice output without expanding the area of the fields and finally he made it.(,要点,4)Another dream of his is to make his rice be grown all over the world.(,要点,5),.,课文话题写作,一、用本单元所学知识补全短文,I would like to _(,对,作出评论,)the situation of old,China.Most,people,fought against,all kinds of natural disasters,，,such as drought and flood._(,令我们非常遗憾的是,),，,we lacked _(,先进设备,),，,_(in addition/as a result),，,the crop output _(,大量减少,).,Luckily,，,the new government has taken great measures to _(,关注学习先进技术,)from developed,countries.,It,contributes to much progress in peoples,life.,Because,of,the good policies,，,peoples living standards have been greatly improved.,_(however/besides/therefore),，,all of us prefer living in the new society to going back to the old days.,comment on/make comments on,Much to our regret,advanced equipment,as a result,was greatly reduced,focus on learning advanced technology,Therefore,二、按要求升级短文,1.,用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇,(1)fought against,_,(2)Because of,_,2.,用高级表达升级短文中的句子,(1),用现在分词作状语把,句合为一句,Luckily,，,the new government has taken great measures to focus on learning advanced technology from developed countries,，,_.,(2),用,would rather.than.,改写句,Therefore,，,all of us _ back to the old days.,struggled against,Thanks to,contributing to much progress in peoples life,would rather live in the new society than go,