初一元旦节图示ppt课件.pptx

目录,CONTENTS,节日由来,发展变化,相关传说,习俗文化,please enter the text you need here.thank you for using our ppt template.,please enter the text you need here.thank you for using our ppt template.,please enter the text you need here.thank you for using our ppt template.,please enter the text you need here.thank you for using our ppt template.,PART 01,节日由来,click here to enter text descriptions such as content introduction,data statistics,event analysis,summary and overview related to this subtitle or graph.,节日由来,元，谓“始”，凡数之始称为“元”；旦，谓“日”；“元旦”意即“初始之日”。元旦又称“三元”，即岁之元、月之元、时之元,。,在古代中国人的心目中，“元”，是开始的意思；“旦”，是早晨的意思。据史料记载，在中国历史上，“元旦”有许多称谓，如元日、元正、元辰、开年、元春、上日、华岁等，但在诸多称谓中还是以称“元旦”最普遍，时间最长久。,节日由来,中国传统的元旦是指正月初一，“元旦”的概念，在不同时代、不同国 古代元旦年画 古代元旦年画 家，具体所指也不尽相同。中国的“元旦”这一概念，历来指的是正月一日。,“正月”的计算方法，在汉武帝时期以前也是很不统一的。因此，历代的元旦月、日也并不一致。夏朝的夏历以春季一月为正月，商朝的殷历以冬季十二月为正月，周朝的周历以冬季十一月为正月。,秦始皇统一中国后，又以冬季十月为正月，即十月初一为元旦。从汉武帝起，规定春季一月为正月，把一月的第一天称为元旦，一直沿用到清朝末年。,节日由来,”汉代崔瑗,三子钗铭,中叫“元正”、晋代庾阐,扬都赋,一赋中称作“元辰”、北齐时的,元会大享歌皇夏辞,一辞中呼为“元春”、唐德宗,-,李适,元日退朝观军仗归营,一诗中谓之“元朔”。,“元旦”一词最早出现于,晋书,：“颛帝以孟夏正月为元，其实正朔元旦之春。,节日由来,在古代中国人的心目中，“元”，是开始的意思；“旦”，是早晨的意思。据史料记载，在中国历史上，“元旦”有许多称谓，如元日、元正、元辰、开年、元春、上日、华岁等，但在诸多称谓中还是以称“元旦”最普遍，时间最长久。,南北朝时，南朝文史学家萧子云的,介雅,诗中有“四季新元旦，万寿初春朝”的记载。宋代吴自牧,梦粱录,中有关于：“正月朔日，谓之元旦，俗呼为新年。一岁节序，此为之首。”的记载。,公元1911年，孙中山领导的辛亥革命推翻了满清的统治，建立了中华民国,.,PART 02,发展变化,click here to enter text descriptions such as content introduction,data statistics,event analysis,summary and overview related to this subtitle or graph.,发展变化,1912,年,1,月,1,日，中华民国宣布成立，孙中山在南京就任临时大总统，在就职誓词中，孙中山以“中华民国元年元旦”为结尾。,1912,年,1,月,1,日，中华民国宣布成立，孙中山在南京就任临时大总统，在就职誓词中，孙中山以“中华民国元年元旦”为结尾。,2021,发展变化,为区别夏历和公历两个新年，又鉴于二十四节气中的“立春”恰在夏历正月初一的前后，因此便把夏历正月一日改称为“春节”，公历,1,月,1,日定为新年的开始,“,元旦”，并列入法定假日，成为全国人民的节日。,南北朝时，南朝文史学家萧子云的,介雅,诗中有“四季新元旦，万寿初春朝”的记载。宋代吴自牧,梦粱录,中有关于：“正月朔日，谓之元旦，俗呼为新年。一岁节序，此为之首。”的记载。,发展变化,中国的元旦起于三皇五帝之一的颛顼，距今已有,5000,多年的历史。,传说二：在,4000,多年前远古的尧、舜盛世之时，尧在位时勤政于民为百姓办了很多好事，很受广大百姓爱戴，但因其子无才不太成器，他没把“部落联盟”的首领位传给自己的儿子，而是传给了品德才能兼备的舜。,尧对舜说：“你今后一定要把帝位传交好，待我死后也可安心瞑目了。,PART 03,相关传说,click here to enter text descriptions such as content introduction,data statistics,event analysis,summary and overview related to this subtitle or graph.,相关传说,晋代诗人辛兰曾有,元正,诗：“元正启令节，嘉庆肇自兹。咸奏万年觞，小大同悦熙。”记述元旦庆贺情景。现代中国的元旦，根据中国政府将其列入法定假日，成为全国人民的节日。放假一天，后常常将当日前或后双休日调整，一般连续休息三天。,现代中国对元旦的庆祝较之春节，重要性要小得多。一般机关、企业会举行年终集体庆祝活动，但民间活动很少。,相关传说,在古代中国人的心目中，“元”，是开始的意思；“旦”，是早晨的意思。据史料记载，在中国历史上,“元旦”有许多称谓，如元日、元正、元辰、开年、元春、上日、华岁等，但在诸多称谓中还是以称“元旦”最普遍，时间最长久。,在古代中国人的心目中，“元”是开始的意思；“旦”，是早晨的意思。据史料记载，在中国历史上,“元旦”有许多称谓，如元日、元正、元辰、开年、元春、上日、华岁等，但在诸多称谓中还是以称“元旦”最普遍，时间最长久。,相关传说,在古代中国人的心目中，“元”，是开始的意思；“旦”，是早晨的意思。据史料记载，在中国历史上，“元旦”有许多称谓，如元日、元正、元辰、开年、元春、上日、华岁等，但在诸多称谓中还是以称“元旦”最普遍，时间最长久。,西方元旦：西元前,46,年，古罗马凯撒把这一天定为西历新年的开始，为了祝福双面神“,Janus”,，,这位罗马神话中的门神，“,Janus”,后来也演化为英文一月“,January”,这个词。,PART 04,习俗文化,click here to enter text descriptions such as content introduction,data statistics,event analysis,summary and overview related to this subtitle or graph.,习俗文化,以酒来庆祝新年，人们从除夕起开始狂欢痛饮，直到,1,月,3,日才终止。法国人认为元旦这一天的天气预示着新的一年的年景。元旦清晨他们就上街看风向来占卜：刮南风，预兆风调雨顺，这一年会是平安而炎热；刮西风，有一个捕鱼和挤奶的丰收年；刮东风，水果将高产；刮北风，则是歉收年。,每年,1,月,1,日，标志着新一年的到来，人们习惯将这一天称为“元旦”，俗称“公历年”、“阳历年”或“新历年”。,习俗文化,在古代中国人的心目中，“元”，是开始的意思；“旦”，是早晨的意思。,据史料记载，在中国历史上，“元旦”有许多称谓，如元日、元正、元辰、开年、元春、上日、华岁等，但在诸多称谓中还是以称“元旦”最普遍，时间最长久。,相关传说,习俗文化,习俗文化,南北朝时，南朝文史学家萧子云的,介雅,诗中有“四季新元旦，万寿初春朝”的记载。宋代吴自牧,梦粱录,中有关于：“正月朔日，谓之元旦，俗呼为新年。一岁节序，此为之首。”的记载。,一岁节序，此为之首,THANKS,感谢聆听 节日快乐,汇报人：xxx,日期：,2021-xx-xx,21,21,赠送,彩色创意商务,可一键删除,并列关系,/,数据对比,Graphic Design,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit,sed diam nonummy nibh euismod.,Development,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit,sed diam nonummy nibh euismod.,Audio Production,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit,sed diam nonummy nibh euismod.,D,E,F,Education,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit,sed diam nonummy nibh euismod.,Newspaper,Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit,sed diam nonummy nibh 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