定语从句训练.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句训练,语法填空,The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London.,Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily?,Those _ want to go please sign your names here.,Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there?,Do you work near the building _ color is yellow?,who,that,/which,who,that,主句已经有Who，引导词不能再用who,whose,Building 和 color 之间存在全部格关系。,The buildings color;或 the color of the building,His father works in that factory _ computers are produced.,His father works in that factory _ produces computers.,He is devoted to his career _ he can achieve his life goal.,He has reached a stage _ no one change his mind.,I can well remember the days _ we spent together cutting school.,where,where,where,that,which/that,归纳：which/that/who 引导旳定语从句时，必然地，定语从句中就会缺主语或宾语。假如定语从句是完整句子，则不能用上述三个引导词。,完整句子,缺主语,完整句子,完整句子,缺宾语,换一种体现方式：,当定语从句部分是完整句子时（主谓宾主谓表、主谓(vi)），引导词一定不是 which/that/who/whom。而考虑下列两种情况：,1、先行词和定语从句旳主语存在“全部格”关系,whose,;,2、不存在“全部格关系”，则考虑先行词旳性质：,表时间,when,;,表地点,where,表原因,why,名师指津 Page317,语法填空：引导词综合训练,The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London.,Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily?,Those _ want to go please sign your names here.,Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there?,Do you work near the building _ color is yellow?,who,that,/which,who,that,主句已经有Who，引导词不能再用who,whose,Building 和 color 之间存在全部格关系。,The buildings color;或 the color of the building,We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.(2023北京春),Carol said the work would be done by October,_ nobody believe.(NMET 1999),_ is reported,a big fire broke out in downtown Shanghai yesterday.,_ is no doubt that he is a liar.,_ is believed that Xi jinping will be the next chairman of China.,when,which,As,There,It,As,is reported,，,据报道，,=,It,is reported,that,As,is reported,，,据报道，,=,It,is reported,that,As,is known to all,，,众所周知，,=,It,is known to all,that,As,is mentioned above,，,如上所述，,=,It,is mentioned,that,As,we expected,，,正如我们所预料，,=,As,is expected,参见：名师指津 Page319,灵活利用：请把下面两个句子用定语从句改写成一种句子。,1.The book is on the desk.You want it.,The book,which you want,is on the desk.,2.The magazine is mine.He has taken it away.,The magazine,which he has taken away,is mine.,3.The students will not pass the exam.They dont study hard.,The students,who dont study hard,will not pass the exam.,4.This is the boy.His English is the best in our class.,This is the boy,whose,English is the best in our class.,5.Who is the woman?She is smoking there.,Who is the woman,that,is smoking there?,6.Student want to use the computers.They must ask for permission first.,Those,students,who,want to use the computers must ask for permission first.,名师指津 Page318,介词+which/whom的用法,