1、(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 重点知识点大重点知识点大全全 单选题 1、Be as careful of the books you read,as of the _ you keep,for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the _ as by the latter.Aresentment.formalBcompany.former Chatred.formalDvirtue.former
2、答案:B 考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎,因为你的习惯和性格受到前者(书籍)和后者(朋友)的影响一样大。A.resentment 愤恨,formal 正式的;B.company 同伴,former 前者(的);C.hatred 憎恨,formal 正式的;D.virtue 美德,former 前者(的)。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知,第一空拿读书和交友作比较,所以选“同伴”;根据“the latter”可知,第二空将前者和后者进行对比,所以选“前者”,故选 B。2、After _ your destina
3、tion,you will have a day _ the city.Agetting to,exploringBreaching,to explore Carriving,to exploreDreaching,to be explored 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座城市。A.getting to 到达,exploring 探索;B.reaching 到达,to explore 探索;C.arriving 到达,to explore 探索;D.reaching 到达,to be explored 被探索。第一个设空处在句中作非谓语,前为介词,设
4、空处应用动名词的形式作宾语,表示“到达”为 get to 或者 reach,故第一个设空处可为 reaching 或者 getting to;第二个设空处为非谓语,表示将来,应用动词不定式的形式作定语,且动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义,应为 to explore。故选 B。3、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为 ASVBSVOCSV IO DODSVOC 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为 he;谓语动词为 likes;名词 dancing 作宾语;very much表示“非常”,修饰动词,作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”,缩写为 SVO,故
5、选 B。4、There are _ animals in this world,which keeps the balance of nature.AfrightenedBformerCvariousDlikely 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A.frightened 害怕的;B.former 先前的;C.various 各种各样的;D.likely 可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选 C。5、He noticed a man enter the roo
6、m.ASVOOBSOACSVADSVOC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为 He,谓语动词为 noticed,宾语为 a man,enter the room 为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选 D。6、Afternoon tea,_ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.Ato designBdesigningCdesignedDhaving designed 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:下午茶的历史可以追溯到 19 世
7、纪 40 年代,是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语 date back to,所以空白处为非谓语。动词 design 和所修饰的名词短语 Afternoon tea 之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选 C 项。7、选出以下句子的结构类型:He tells them a funny story.ASVOBSVOCCSV IO DODSV 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中 He 为主语,tells 为谓语动词,them 为间接宾语,a funny story 为直接宾语,所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选 C。8、No
8、matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in _activities on Earth Day.AvarietiesBanxiousCvariousDa variety 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A.varieties 种类;B.anxious 焦虑的,担心的;C.various 各种各样的,千差万别的;D.a variety 一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词 activities,应用形容词,因此排除 A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选
9、 C 项。9、Kates new to the job but I have every_ in her.AimpressionBexperimentCconfidenceDstrategy 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A.impression 印象;B.experiment 实验;C.confidence 自信;D.strategy 策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb 为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选 C。10、He waited_ for spring.AanxiouslyB
10、anxiousCanxietyDanxieties 答案:A 考查副词。句意:他焦急地等待春天的到来。A.anxiously 副词,焦急地;B.anxious 形容词,焦急的;C.anxiety 名词,焦虑;D.anxieties 名词(anxiety 的复数)担心;害怕。修饰动词 wait 应用副词 anxiously,作状语。故选 A。11、The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is _.A主+谓+宾 B主+谓+间宾+直宾 C主+系+表 D主+谓+宾+宾补 答案:C 考查基本句型。句意:这部机器一定是坏
11、了。分析句子结构,the machine 是主语,must be 为情态动词+系动词,out of order 位于系动词后面,是表语。由此可知,这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填 C。12、Each one of us are highly recommended to _ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.AdismissBconcentrateCpossessDconserve 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.dismiss 解雇
12、;B.concentrate 集中注意力;C.possess 拥有;D.conserve 节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve 意为“节约”符合题意。故选 D 项。13、Its a _ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19.AcheerfulBclassicalCcreativeDcurious 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的
13、想法。A.cheerful 欢快的;B.classical 经典的;C.creative 有创意的;D.curious 好奇的。根据句意及常识可知,建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选 C。14、You see,shes losing her temper now.Lets_ her_.Aleave;aloneBleave;inCput;aloneDput;in 答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:你看,她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A.leave.alone 别管;B.leave.in 是错误搭配;C.put.alone 把某物单独;D.put.in 把放进。由“shes losi
14、ng her temper now”可知,句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”,也就是不管她,空格处是“别管”,故选 A。15、We will make him our monitor.(分析句子结构)AS+V+OBS+V+DO+IOCS+V+PDS+V+O+OC 答案:D 考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选 D 项。16、All the students present were eager
15、ly asking questions about the new comer,_ to know his secret.AcuriousBenviousCcautiousDgenerous 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A.curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B.envious 嫉妒的;C.cautious 谨慎的;D.generous 慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道
16、这位新来的人的秘密。故选 A。17、Tom,you seem to be overjoyed._?I have just received the offer of Sydney University.AGuess whatBWhat forCWhat ifDSo what 答案:A 考查交际用语。句意:汤姆,你看起来很高兴。你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A.Guess what 你猜怎么着;B.What for 为什么;C.What if 假使将会怎么样;D.So what 那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故
17、选 A。18、People gathered to_ their opposition to the plans.AexchangeBregisterCconcentrateDdesign 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A.exchange 交换;B.register 发表意见,注册;C.concentrate 集中;D.design 设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用 register their opposition。故选 B。19、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mothers day.ASV
18、IODOBSPCSVODSVA 答案:A 考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy 作主语(S),bought 作谓语(V),his mother 作间接宾语(IO),a gift 作直接宾语(DO),on Mothers day 作时间状语,因此该句为 SVIODO 结构。故选 A。20、Setting goals makes you_.AconfidenceBconfidentlyCto be confidentDconfident 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make 后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语 y
19、ou,故选 D。小提示:21、He has already stated his _ to run for election.AintentionBadditionCgraduationDorganization 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他已表示有意参加选举。A.intention 目的,意图;B.addition 附加,增加物;C.graduation 毕业;D.organization 组织。根据“run for election.”可知,此处是指参加选举的意图。故选 A。22、Mary found herself looking forward more and more _
20、the coming exam.Ato passBto having passedCpassingDto passing 答案:D 考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward 可知,此处是考查固定短语 look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中 to 是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除 A 项和 C 项;根据句中的 the coming exam 可知,考试还没进行,所以 to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除 B 项。故选 D 项。23、Sally,_ the remote Afri
21、can village over a decade,was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.Ahaving exploredBbeing exploredCexploredDexploring 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年,她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 was going to bring,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,主语和“探索”是主动关系,用现在分词,“探索”发生在 was going
22、to bring 之前,先发生,用现在分词的完成式。故选A。24、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to _it.AchangeBexploreCattackDdecorate 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A.change 改变;B.explore 探索;C.attack 袭击;D.decorate 装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选 B 项。25、This years N
23、obel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou,whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:Athis yearBNobel PrizeCphysiologyDmedicine 答案:B 考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为 Nobel Prize,This years 和 for
24、physiology or medicine 分别作为 Nobel Prize 的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to;宾语为 Tu Youyou。故选 B。26、I have created these sentences to give you a chance to_ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.AselectBreplaceCexploreDdecorate 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A.select挑选;B
25、.replace 代替;C.explore 探索;D.decorate 装饰。根据后文the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty 可知,此处指“探索”。故选 C 项。27、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us _ and healthy.AoriginalBenergeticCawkwardDfictional 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实是,均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A.original 最初的;B.energetic 精力充沛的;C.awkward
26、尴尬的;D.fictional 虚构的。根据句意,此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词 energetic,作宾补,故选 B。28、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldnt follow the teacher.How _ it was!AanxiousBexcitingCfrighteningDannoying 答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话,以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人!A.anxious 焦虑的;B.excit
27、ing 令人兴奋的;C.frightening 令人 害怕的;D.annoying 让人生气的。分析句子可知,此处需要使用形容词 annoying 修饰,表示上课时被打搅很恼人,让人生气。故选 D 项。29、As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness _failure.Aturns outBleads toCresults fromDconcentrates on 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都知道,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。A.turns out 结果是;B.leads to 导致;C.results from
28、 由于;D.concentrates on 集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success lies in hard work while laziness _failure”可知,懒惰导致失败,应用 lead to。故选 B。30、She is so _ a woman that she is certain of her views.AfamiliarBordinaryCsignificantDconfident 答案:D 考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常自信的女人,确信自己的观点。A.familiar 熟悉的;B.ordinary 普通的;C.significant 重要的;D.confide
29、nt 自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.(她确信自己的观点)”可知,她一定是个自信的女人。故选 D 项。完成句子 31、这些孩子对这个洞穴很好奇。他们极想在里面找到一些特殊的东西。有一天,他们好奇地进入了这个洞穴。在那里,他们找到了一个大箱子。他们想知道箱子里面有什么,所以出于好奇,他们打开了箱子。These children_.They _something special in it.One day _.There they found a big box.They wondered what was in it,so they opened it
30、_.答案:were curious about the cave were curious to find they entered the cave curiously/with curiosity out of curiosity 考查时态、短语和副词作状语。“这个洞穴很好奇”涉及短语 be curious about,意为“对好奇”,宾语是the cave“洞穴”,该句阐述的是过去的事实,谓语动词应该用一般过去时,即 were curious about the cave;“极想在里面找到”涉及短语 be curious to do sth.,意为“渴望(极想)干某事”,对应的动词是 f
31、ind,句意阐述过去的事实,也应该用一般过去时 were curious to find;“好奇地”应该用副词“curiously”或者短语“with curiosity”作状语;“出于好奇”应该用短语 out of curiosity。故填were curious about the cavewere curious to findthey entered the cave curiously/with curiosityout of curiosity。32、她性格外向,给别人留下了很好的印象。She has an _,which makes _ others.答案:outgoing pe
32、rsonality a good impression on 考查名词和固定短语。根据汉语提示,和空前 an 可知,空中填可数名词单数 personality 作宾语,且由形容词 outgoing 修饰;根据汉语提示,固定短语 make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”符合空。故空填 outgoing personality;空填 a good impression on。33、反思下你的学习方式,想想哪种才是最好的方法来学习英语。_ your learning styles and think about what is _English.答案:Refle
33、ct on the best way to learn 考查固定短语,祈使句及非谓语动词。根据中文提示,可用 reflect on 来表示题干中的“反思”。此处表示建议的语气,所以用祈使句。reflect on 用动词原形;用 the best way 来表示题干中的“最好的方法”;learn 可用于表示“学习”,同时此处的 learn 需用不定式做后置定语。综上,故填Reflect on;the best way to learn。34、The children _,playing happily with each other,and setting off fireworks.孩子们盼望
34、着收到压岁钱,一起高兴地玩耍,放烟火。答案:are looking forward to receiving lucky money 考查动词词组和时态。根据中文可知空格处填意为“盼望着收压岁钱”的表达。“盼望着”可译为 look forward to,且表示一种持续的状态,可用现在进行时。“收压岁钱”可用 receive lucky money,且 look forward to 后需接动名词。故填 are looking forward to receiving lucky money。35、我期待每天体验一些新的东西。I _ _ _ experiencing something new
35、each day.答案:look forward to 考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“期待”之意,look forward to期待,动词短语作谓语,符合题意;由时间状语 each day 可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是第一人称单数 I,所以空处谓语动词需用原形。故填look forward to。36、我对一切事物都充满好奇。Im _ everything.答案:curious about 考查短语。表示“对感到好奇”用短语 be curious about,结合汉语及英文提示,故填 curious about。37、我需要制定可行的计划。I need to ma
36、ke a _.答案:workable/practical plan 考查形容词和名词。表示“可行的”可用形容词 workable/practical,在此作定语;表示“计划”用名词 plan,故填workable/practical plan。38、这是一堂精心组织的课,我相信每位同学都能学到一些知识。It is a(n)_ lesson.I hold the belief that each of us can learn some knowledge.答案:a well-organized/carefully organized 考查形容词。句意:这是一堂精心组织的课,我相信每位同学都能学
37、到一些知识。well-organized/carefully organized 意为“精心组织的,作定语修饰名词 lesson,lesson 谓可数名词,此处表示泛指,且 well-organized 和 carefully 发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a well-organized/carefully organized。39、我期待着期末考试取得好成绩。I am_ good grades in the final exam.答案:looking forward to getting 考查固定短语。表达:期待着,英语用 look forward to,其中 to 是
38、介词;根据空格前的 am 可知要用现在进行时。故空格处填 looking forward to getting。40、一句多译 尽管汤姆缺乏信心,但他尽一切努力,最终梦想成真。1.Though _ _,Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last.2.In spite of _ _ _,Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last.答案:lacking confidence lack of confidence 考查非谓语动词和短语。第一个句子:表示“缺乏
39、”可用及物动词 lack,后跟不可数名词 confidence“信心”作宾语;分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词和 though 构成让步状语,lack 和 Tom 之间为逻辑主动关系,故用现在分词。第二个句子:位于介词短语 in spite of 后可用名词词组 lack of 作宾语,其后跟不可数名词 confidence“信心”作宾语。综上,故填 lacking;confidence;lack;of;confidence。小提示:语法填空 41、Your encouragement made me more _(confidence)about the speech competition.(
40、所给词的适当形式填空)答案:confident 考查形容词。句意:你的鼓励使我对演讲比赛更有信心。make sb.+adj.,意为“使某人”,此处用形容词confident 做宾语 me 的宾语补足语。故填 confident。42、She gave a series of _(lecture)on modern poetry at The University of Manchester.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:lectures 考查名词单复数。句意:她在曼彻斯特大学做了一系列关于现代诗歌的讲座。a series of 表示“一系列”,后接可数名词的复数形式,lecture 是可数名词
41、,复数形式是 lectures。故填 lectures。43、The little girl was so _(frighten)that she burst out crying.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:frightened 考查形容词。句意:这个小女孩如此害怕,以至于突然哭了起来。分析句子结构,该空作 was 之后的表语,用形容词,根据句意可知,此处修饰 The little girl,指人,应使用-ed 结尾的形容词,意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。44、Filled with _(curious),the artist packed his bags and lef
42、t.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:curiosity 考查名词。句意:这位艺术家充满了好奇心,收拾行囊离开了。作宾语,应用名词 curiosity,表抽象概念,不可数。故填 curiosity。45、What _ it rains when we go out?(用适当的词填空)答案:if 考查固定句型。句意:如果我们出去的时候下雨怎么办?what if 如果将会怎么样。根据句意,故填 if。46、She felt rather _(frighten)that she shouldnt drive the car at such a high speed.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:frig
43、htened 考查形容词。句意:她感到很害怕,她不该以这样高的速度开车。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处要填形容词,在句中作动词 felt 后的表语;同时,该形容词用来修饰主语 she,所以用“frightened(感到害怕的)”。故填frightened。47、I just praised the_(design)of that shawl!(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:designer 考查名词。句意:我刚刚称赞了那条披肩的设计师!作宾语,表示“设计师”应用 designer,此处为特指应用单数。故填 designer。48、He was_(frighten)at the thought of
44、 his coming exam.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:frightened 考查非谓语动词。句意:他一想到即将到来的考试就感到害怕。根据句子结构,此处作系表结构,修饰主语 he,指人,用 frighten 的 ed 形式作形容词,frightened 害怕的,符合题意。故填 frightened。49、Doing exercises can help you keep _(fitness).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:fit 考查固定短语。句意:做运动可以帮助你保持健康。根据句意和给出词,可推出该处为固定短语 keep fit(保持身体健康),所以填 fit。50、The people looked at the strange boy _(curious).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:curiously 考查副词。句意:人们好奇地看着这个奇怪的男孩。修饰动词 look 应用副词 curiously,作状语。故填 curiously。
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