2022年中职英语单招考试试题.doc

绝密★考试启用前
陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试
英 语

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Ⅵ
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注意事项:
1.全卷共10页,总分150分。考试时间为120分钟。用黑色墨水签字笔、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内项目信息填写清晰。

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I. 单项选取(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)

第一节 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线某些与所给单词划线某些读音相似选项,并将其字母代号填入题后括号内。
例:deliver 【 A 】
A. demand B. inspect C. general D. develop
1. cut 【 】
A. rude B. ruler C. cute D. shut
2. word 【 】
A. sport B. work C. important D. forty
3. started 【 】
A. landed B. grasped C. forced D. stayed
4. busy 【 】
A. seven B. sugar C. upstairs D. sorry 
5. chalk 【 】
A. calm B. walk C. physical D. arrival

第二节 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并将其字母代号填入题后括号内。
例:It’s the _____ hotel in the town. 【 C 】
A. good B. better C. best D. nice
6. Congratulations _____ your passing the entrance exam. 【 】
A. up B. to C. by D. on
7. He can play the piano very well, _____ his sister can’t. 【 】
A. but B. and C. as D. when
8. A good friend is someone _____ you know well and like. 【 】
A. which B. what C. who D. whose
9. _____ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! 【 】
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
10. I am thirsty. Will you please give me _____ water? 【 】
A. some B. any C. few D. little
11. The young couple were walking _____ in the street when I saw them. 【 】
A. hand with hand B. hand by hand
C. hand in hand D. hand at hand
12. The teacher told us that the sun _____ in the east. 【 】
A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised
13. I’d like to hear it by our music teacher. 【 】
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
14. We are thinking about _____ a sports meeting next month. 【 】
A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. to be held
15. John, wait a minute. I’ve _____ important to tell you. 【 】
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
16. If I _ Jessie, I would discuss it with her myself. 【 】
A. know B. knew C. knowing D. to know
17. My brother doesn’t like classical music and _____ I. 【 】
A. so do B. nor do C. or do D. nor am
18. The manager was about _____ when the telephone rang. 【 】
A leaving B. starting C. to leave D. to starting
19. I will tell Mary the news as soon as I _____ her this evening. 【 】
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. have seen
20. The professor started early _____ he could get there before 9 o’clock. 【 】
A. in order that B. in that C. so as to D. in order to
21. Doctors seldom go out with their families as their work _____ all their time. 【 】
A. takes on B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up
22. — I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. 【 】
— .
A. Sorry B. Never mind
C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right
23. It is this afternoon _____ we will have our class meeting. 【 】
A. when B. while C. which D. that
24. David is one of the students who always do _____ best. 【 】
A. his B. one’s C. their D. theirs
25. There _____ a computer and some books on the desk. 【 】
A. is B. are C. has D. have

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Ⅱ. 完型填空(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入相应空白处最佳选项,并将其字母代号填入题后括号内。

Computers are fast and precise, while people are slow and easy to make mistakes. That’s 26 people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been 27 better and better computers. Now computers can do a lot of 28 jobs wonderfully. They are widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. Many computer scientists are thinking 29 making computers “think” like a man. Computers can 30 pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will 31 really think and feel. Is it possible 32 computers would become too clever to listen to and serve people? No, people will 33 better use of computers in the future. Man is 34 the master of computers. Computers work only under the instructions of man. They 35 take the place of man. 
26. A. that B. what C. how D. why 【 】
27. A. loving B. taking C. designing D. getting 【 】
28. A. everyday B. every day C. sometime D. some time 【 】
29. A. for B. of C. up D. out 【 】
30. A. have B. see C. draw D. put 【 】
31. A. one day B. a day C. any day D. another day 【 】
32. A. when B. that C. how D. while 【 】
33. A choose B. get C. take D. make 【 】
34. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 【 】
35. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【 】
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Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,共50分)

阅读下面四篇短文,从每小题后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将其字母代号填入题后括号内。
Passage 1
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
Service hours
3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on school days
8:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. on weekends
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their class teachers allow them to. On weekends, our library is open to both you and your kids.
Borrowing books
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning books
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days each time. They must be returned on time. Otherwise, the kids are not allowed to borrow any books.
Damaged or lost books
When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.

36. This guide is written for _____. 【 】
A. kids B. parents C. teachers D. workers
37. On weekends, the library opens from _____. 【 】
A. 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
C. 8:30 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. D. 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.
38. How long can the kids keep the library books each time? 【 】
A. A week. B. A month.
C. Ten school days. D. Fifteen school days.
39. If a kid loses a book that costs seven dollars, how much should he pay? 【 】
A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Seven dollars. D. Fifteen dollars.
40. The students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in _____ days. 【 】
A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy
Passage 2
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings (耳环). So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (不同) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.

41. The first paragraph is mainly about _____. 【 】
A. how Columbus found Costa Rica
B. how Costa Rica got its name
C. what Costa Ricans wore
D. what language Costa Ricans speak
42. Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _____. 【 】
A. grey and black B. pink and red
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
43. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen _____. 【 】
A. must go to school B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
44. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica _____. 【 】
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents paint their houses
45. This passage is a brief introduction to _____. 【 】
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. the products from Costa Rica D. the education in Costa Rica
Passage 3
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board (布告栏). Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Job searchers can also look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in 1970.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.

46. What is the passage mainly about? 【 】
A. Finding a job. B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site. D. The relation between study and work.
47. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can _____. 【 】
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
48. The book “What Color is Your Parachute?” gives tips to those who want to _____. 【 】
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
49. It can be learned from the passage that _____. 【 】
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job searchers in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
50. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage? 【 】
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
Passage 4
When my family moved to America in from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought with us not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect old people. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment (难堪) in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me why the food was served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect old people. As soon as I said that, they showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description of being “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the couple. After the couple heard my explanation and realized that the problem was caused by cultural differences, they laughed.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old because old age means having rich knowledge and experience. Young people always respect old people because they can learn from them. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since it shows that a person is going to retire or that his health is failing. So many people try to keep themselves from aging by doing exercises or jogging, and some women put on makeup, hoping to look young.
When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect old people, they got angry because I made them feel they were old. Clearly, I had said something they didn’t want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with old people. It is not that I don’t respect them but that I no longer express it the Chinese way.

51. The writer served the couple their food so quickly because _____. 【 】
A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected old people
C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay
52. When the writer treated the couple as old people, they became _____. 【 】
A. nervous B. sensitive C. unhappy D. excited
53. In the writer’s hometown, _____. 【 】
A. people are proud of being old
B. people dislike being treated as the old
C. many people have been to America 
D. old people are interested in doing exercises 
54. After this experience, the writer _____. 【 】
A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the couple  
C. no longer respected the old D. learned more about American culture  
55. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? 【 】
A. The more the writer explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. The writer began to dislike the old after this experience.
C. The manager went to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. Americans and Chinese have different ideas about “being old”.

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IV. 单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

依照下列各句句意和汉语提示,在句中所给横线上写出空缺单词对的形式,每空只写一词。
56. Mary went to Paris on ______________ (星期二), and came back the following Monday.
57. Tom told us a very interesting ______________ (故事) about his experiences in Africa.
58. New members are always ______________ (热烈地) welcomed.
59. Let’s ______________ (邀请) the Smiths to our house for a drink.
60. Tracy works at the ______________ (银行) in the High Stre