高中作文高级词汇替换.doc

写作高级词汇替换赞(1赞(12272)赞(

★ 形容词： 
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 
4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous=positive=favorable=rosy (美好的)=promising (有希望的),superior
5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable=dreadful= unfavorable= poor=adverse=ill
6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest=Clear=self-evident=crystal-clear 
7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound
8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 
12.普遍的：Everywhere(副词)、Widespread、Prevalent、Rampant
13.有害的：Harmful、Inhumane（残忍的、不人道的）、Detrimental、Baneful
14.严重的：Serious、Severe 
15.便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive
16.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 
17.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous
18.不必要的、可避免的：hardly,necessary,hardly inevitable,unnecessary,avoidable

★ 动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引起:cause=trigger=Lead to=bring about=result in= spark off= conduce to
=generate=give rise to
3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：tear down = knock down = eradicate(根除、消灭)
5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster  
6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold,  argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced ,claim
8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 
10.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
11.改变：change、Transform 
12强调：Emphasize、Highlight、Stress 
13.破坏、损害：Break、Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate、destroy
14.保护资源：Preserve、Conserve 
15. 需要need、Require、necessitate(一般以物为主语)、call for
16.给与：Give, offer, render, provide, supply, afford
17.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
18.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
19.伤害：hurt, injure, harm
20.消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
21.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
22.发生：Happen, occur, take place
23.描绘、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 
24.占比例：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 
25.想要：desire,want
26.记住：bear in mind that，remember 

★名词：
1.影响：influence= impact=effect 
2.危险：danger = perils =hazard 
3.污染：pollution = contamination
4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race 
5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8.教育：education，schooling，family parenting，upbringing（养育、教养）
9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13.职业： job = career = employment = profession 
14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子、后代： children，offspring，descendant，kid
16.祖先：Forefather、Ancestor、Predecessor
17.不同：Difference、Gap、Distinction
18.犯罪：Crime、Delinquency、Criminal Act 
19.环境：Environment、Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience 
20.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
21.要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition 
22.原因：Reason, factor, cause
23.发展：Development, advance, progress
24.个人、人们：individuals,characters, folks，people ,persons 
25.事物、事情：affair ,business ,matter，thing
26.顾客：shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,customer
27. 因素：factor,demension,aspect 
28.交流：interaction，communication 

★ 短语
1.在当今社会：In modern society、In contemporary society 、In present-day society In this day and age、nowadays、in today’s socity、in this day and age

2. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with、be full of 

3. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for、attempt、endeavor、 try hard/make great efforts

4. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for=work on、be occupied in  

5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of=an army of=an ocean of=a sea of=many=if not most（插入语） a lot of 、a mass of=abundant

6.增长至：Grow for，growth to ,rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 

7.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to(滑坡)，descend to，sink to，slide to

8.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still， be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 

9.与…相比：Compared with/to，in/by comparison with/to 

10.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=conversely（ adv） 

11.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly（密切地），roughly(粗糙地、概略地、大约)、 or so

12.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 、volatility 

13．事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 、actually

14. 有害的：be less impressive、harmful、baleful、detrimental

15.一些：a slice of, quiet a few , several，some、a number of 、certain、

16．引起某人的注意：capture/draw one’s attention ,attract one’s attention 、come to one’s notice、catch one’s eyes

17. 对...有兴趣 ：sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb，sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 、keen on 、be fond of

18.注意：pour attention into，pay attention to

19.不可能：next to / virtually impossible,nearly / almost impossible、when the detail is blind、out of question

20.根据...判断：judging from…，according to...

21.收获很多：reap huge fruits，get many benefits、a lot of harvest

22.根据调查：Based on an investigation、according to a recent survey、As a recent reports reveals

★ 插入语 
1.indeed的确  
2.surely=to be sure无疑,I am sure that.. 我可以肯定地说
3.however、but、nevertheless、nonetheless、whereas然而
4.obviously显然  
5.naturally自然  
6. fortunately/luckily/happily for sb.算某人幸运
7.fortunately/luckily幸好，  
8.honestly真的  
9.strictly/strbriefly/ frankly speaking、simply put、in brief、to put simply简单/坦率地说  
10.strange to say、oddly enough、curious to relate说也奇怪 
11.needless to say、not to mention、let alone、much less、say nothing of 更不用说
12.most important of all、above all、最为重要是 
13.worse still=to make things/matters worse、what’s worse更糟糕的是  
14.in a few words/in sum/in short、in a nutshell 简而言之
15.in general、generally speaking、as a rule 一般来说 
16.in a sense、in a manner在某种意义上   
17.in my view在我看来,to my knowledge据我所知, as I see it=for my part =from my own perspective=in my opinion,from my point of view、as far as I can see照我看来 
18.in summary=to sum up=in conclusion、broadly speaking概括地说  
19.in fact=as a matter of fact、in reality事实上
20.in the first place,first of all,firstly,to begin with首先，
21.in addition,besides,additionally,apart from、further more、moreover、in add、此外
22.of course、without doubt当然，   
23.for instance/example ，to name only a few, as an example例如    
24.to tell the truth、to be honest、be frank with you老实说  
25.that is（to say），Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle ,in other words也就是说、换而言之
26.So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 因此 

★ 副词
1.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
2.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly、placidly、on an even keel、reposefully
3.很、非常地：exceedingly,extremely, intensely，very、highly、extrordinary、greatly

★从句
1.I (do) believe/wonder/wanna know that..我相信/ 我想知道 
2.it seems that...看来是
3.what is important/serious is that... 重要/严重的是…