主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习总结.doc

人称代词和物主代词 2.5
一、人称代词
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
You
you
you
you
第三人称
He
him
they
them
She
her
It
it
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他她、它）们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 
例： This is my book.  这是我的书。  

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词
例: Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 
= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)
2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their)
3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)
4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane) 5. The pens are the _________(students)
二. 用人称代词填空：
　　1. Tell ___ (她，他，我， 我们)how to get there. 2. Put ___ (它，它们)there.
　　3. ___ (他们)say ___ (他，她)is very clever. 4. Who is there? It’s ___(我).
　　5. What time is ___ ? ___’s 12o’clock. 6. How far is ___ to the zoo?
7. ___ is so cold today.
三. 用物主代词填空：
　　1. Is this ___ (你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).
　　3. ___ (谁的)keys are these? —_ __ are ___ (他的), not ___ (我的).
　　4. This isn’t ___ (我的)car; ___ (我的)is being repaired.
　　5. Is the coat ___ (你的)or ___ (她的)? It’s ___ (我的)，not ___ (她的).
　　6. ___ (她的)views of life and very different from ___ (我们的).
　　7. This is ___ (我的)umbrella and that one is ___ (你的).
　　8. This coat of ___ (你的)is much nicer than ___ (我的).
　　9. Those ties of ___ (他们的)must be more expensive than ___ (我们的).
　　10. I like ___ (你的)better than ___ (她的).
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This ismy / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.
 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent)  are in America.
6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know  ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
 1.  _____ is my friend.  他是我的朋友。 2.  My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3.  Who is there? It’s   是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____.  跟我来。
5.  ______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9.  _____ like ______ very much.  他们非常喜欢它。
10.  Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11.   This is _____ father.  这是我的爸爸。
12.  Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14.  Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.
 15.  Whose bike is this? It’s _____ (= ___her bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。
16.  Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
 用物主代词填空:
1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is ____ 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____

人称代词和物主代词练习1
代词
第一人称单数
第二人称单数
第三人称单数
第三人称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
主格人称代词
I
you
He
she
it
we
you
they
宾格人称代词
me
you
Him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性物主代词
my
your
His
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
His
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
一、人称代词概念：人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。
1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )
2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.
4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie)
5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 Amy and I)
2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)
1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)
3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)
二、物主代词的定义：
　　物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。1.形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。）2.名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）
3. 名词性物主代词，可以作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。可以作宾语，例如：There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)　我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空
1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.
2.This is_________(他的)shirt. 3. This is __________(我的)pen.
4._________(他们的) trousers are there.
5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).
6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).
7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.
8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).
9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.
10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.
_______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.
11. ________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons.
12. Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）?
13. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）．
14. Could ________（你）tell ________（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?
15. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）．
16. Nothing is difficult for ________（我）because ________（我）put my heart into it.
17. It's time for ________（她）to go home.
18. It's very nice of ________（你）．
19. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
20. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
21.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?
22.Don’t forget_________（我们）.?
23 ._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们).
24. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我).
25. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.
26._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.
27.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？
28._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.
29. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?
30.My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?
31. That is___________(他们的) new house.
32. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.
33. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.
34. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.
二. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
　　1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.
　　2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
　　3. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.
　　4. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.
　　5. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy.
6.You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?
7. Mary works in a book store.  ________likes ________work very much.
　　8.  John and I are in the same school. ________go to school together.
　　9.  She is a friend of ________ . We knew each other two years ago.
　　10.   I have many friends. Some of  ________are good at English.
11.   ---May I use ________bike? ---Sorry，________is broken.
12. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________away.
12. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________?
　　三. 用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.
　　（2）-Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）.
　　（3）I love ________（they）very much.
　　（4）She is________（I）classmate.
　　（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
　　（6）-Are these ________（they）bags ?-No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）
4
4