基数词序数词练习题(含答案).doc

基数词序数词练习题
I. 选择题。
( )1. Please turn to ______.
A. Page 11 B. the 11 st page C. page 11 D. page the 11 th
( )2. I have been to the village ________. A. a hundred time
B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times
( )3. There are ____ students in our school.
A. four—hundred and forty—five B. four hundred and forty—five
C. four hundreds and forty—five D. four hundred and forty five
( )4. We live in ______.
A. the twenty-first century B. the century twenty-one
C. century twenty-one D. the century twenty-first
( )5. He said he was going to be free in _______.
A. one and a half hour B. one hour and half
C. one and half hours D. an hour and a half
( )6.-How many English books are there on the table? -There is only _____English book on it.
A. a B. an C. one D. the
( )7. The road is _________.
A. two thousand and five hundred metres long B. two thousands metres long
C. long one thousand five hundred metre D. a thousand and five hundreds metres long
( )8. He joined the army on ______ of May 1980.
A. 1 st B. the 1 C. first D. the first
( )9. March the _____ is Women’s Day.
A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eight
( )10. September is the _____month of the year.
A. nineth B. ninth C. nine D. the twelveth
( )11. December the ____ is Christmas.
A. twenty-five B. twenty-fifth C. twentieth-five D. twenty-five
( )12. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is __________.
A. Lesson ten-two B. Lesson Ten-second C. the Twelfth Lesson D. Twelfth lesson
II. Translation.
1. 电话号码8485308 ________________ 2. 第五册 ___________________
3. 成千上万的儿童 _____________________ 4. 一个半小时 _______________________
5. 45路公共汽车 ______________________ 6. 三分之一 _______________________
7. 五分之四 ________________________ 8. 第501房间 _____________________
9. 第二层 _________________________ 10. 一次/二次/三次 ______________________
11.在某人60岁的时候 _____________________ 12. 在二十世纪三十年代 ____________________
13.It’s half past eight. ________________ 14. It’s a quarter to nine.___________________
15. It’s January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three. ____________________________________
16. 他每天早上总是第一个到校。_____________________________________________________________
17. 第三天早上玛丽没有迟到。_______________________________________________________________
18. 这本书我昨晚读了20页。________________________________________________________________
19. 最近的医院离他们学校约4—5公里。_________________________________
1—6. ACBADC 7—12. ADABBC
II. 完成句子：
1. It’s half past eight. 2. It’s a quarter past nine. 3. It’s a quarter to eight.
4. It was January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three.
III. 翻译短语和句子：
1. Telephone number/ Tel. No. eight four eight five three o eight
2. No. Sixty-four Middle School 3. thousands of children
4. half and two months/ two months and a half 5. No. 45 bus/ Bus 45
6. one third 7. four fifths 8. Room 501 9. the second floor
10. the third time 11. Book V 12. half and two weeks/ two weeks and a half
13. He is always the first to get to school every morning.
14. The third day Mary wasn’t late 15. I read 2o pages of the book yesterday evening.
16. The nearest hospital is about four to five kilometers from their school.
17. in the 1930s

一、基数词  
下面把100以内的基数词分为四类。  
1、第一类：
one 一
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
ten 十
eleven 十一
twelve 十二
这一类共计十二个单词，在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的，就象不规则的动词一样，要求逐个的硬背下来，这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。

2、第二类：
thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四
fifteen 十五
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八
nineteen 十九
这一类基数词共有七个。它们在结构上有两个特点：一是在发音方面都有两个重音；二是在拼法上都有后缀－teen。除了thirteen和fifteen之外，都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀－teen。但要注意eighteen的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加－een。

3、第三类：
twenty 二十
thirty 三十
forty 四十
fifty 五十
sixty 六十
seventy 七十
eighty 八十
ninety 九十
这类基数词共有八个。都是十位的整数，均以后缀－ty结尾。其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀－ty。但要注意eighty的拼法，eight本身有t字母，因此只加－y。

4、第四类：
这一类和很简单，可以看成是一种合成词。其结构方式是：用十位整数加上个位整数，其间用连字符号“－”连接，表示“几十几”。这类基数词的变化都是规则的。如：
twenty-one 二十一
forty-six 四十六
seventy-eight 七十八
ninety-five 九十五  

二、序数词  
下面把1－99的序数词也分为四个类。  
1、第一类
first (1st) 第一
second (2nd) 第二
third (3rd) 第三
（在括号里的是缩写形式，均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成，以下各类与此相同这类序数词只有三个，在整个序数词里面是特殊的，就和第一类基数词一样，需要逐个地硬记下来。

2、第二类：
fourth (4th) 第四
fifth (5th) 第五
sixth (6th) 第六
seventh (7th) 第七
eighth (8th) 第八
ninth (9th) 第九
tenth (10th) 第十
eleventh (11th) 第十一
twelfth (12th) 第十二
thirteenth (13th) 第十三
fourteenth (14th) 第十四
fifteenth (15th) 第十五
sixteenth (16th) 第十六
seventeenth (17th) 第十七
eighteenth (18th) 第十八
nineteenth (19th) 第十九
这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀－th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。

3、第三类：
twentieth (20th) 第二十
thirtieth (30th) 第三十
fortieth (40th) 第四十
fiftieth (50th) 第五十
sixtieth (60th) 第六十
seventieth (70th) 第七十
eightieth (80th) 第八十
ninetieth (90th) 第九十
这一类全是十位整数的序数词，共八个。它们的构成方法是：先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾－ty中的y改成i，然后在加上后缀－eth。

4、第四类：
thirty-first (31th) 第三十一
sixty-second (62nd) 第六十二
eighty-seventh (87th) 第八十七
ninety-eighth (98th) 第九十八
这类表示“第几十几”的序数词，跟表示“几十几”的基数词一样简单。在构成方法上均由基数词“几十几”变化而来，十位数不变，仅把个位上的基数词变成序数词就行了。

基数词及序数词重要用法
 1. 基数词的用法
基数词用于表示事物的数量，在表示基数词时，要特别注意hundred, thousand, million, billion等几个词的用法：若其前用了基数词，则不论其面是否有of，都必须用单数形式(此时若带of则通常表示特定范围中的一部分)；若泛指数百、数千、数百万等，则用 hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 等这样的结构。如：
Two hundred of the students are needed to plant trees this morning. 今天中午需要200个学生去植树。
Hundreds of people attended the famous director’s farewell concert. 好几百人出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会。
Thousands upon thousands of English words come from foreign tongues. 成千上万英语单词来自外来语。
2. 基数词的复数用法
逢整“十”的基数词的复数形式可用于表示某人的大约年岁和世纪中的年代。如：
The war broke out in the nineties. 这次战争爆发于90年代。
Karl Mark began to learn the Russian language in his fiftieth. 马克思五十多岁开始学俄语。
3. 序数词的用法
序数词用于表示事物的顺序，一般由与之相应的基数词加th构成(但有特殊形式需特别记忆)；序数词主要用作定语，前面一般要加定冠词(或物主代词)。如：
Their second son is a doctor. 他们的二儿子是个博士。
The hundredth cave that George has discovered in his lifetime is near the Alps. 乔治一生中找到的第一百个山洞在阿尔卑斯山附近。
注：序数词前有时可用不定冠词，表示“每一，又一”。如：
We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们将再做一遍。
 基变序口诀  基变序，有规律
词尾加上-ed(fourth,sixth)
一、二、三，特殊例，
结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third) 八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)
ve要用 f替;(fifth,twelfth)
ty将y改成i, th前面有个e。
若是碰到几十几， 前用基来后用序。 
或记忆为：一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d

 八加h,九减e,逢十改y为ie
 f要把ve替，还有th莫忘记

.

新标准英语初一（上）Module 1-10同义句练习题(1)
1.My favourite food is noodles.
I _________ noodles best.
2.What’s the English for this ?
What is this ________ __________ ?
3.Mrs Green has two children , Jim and Kate .
Jim is Mrs ____________ son and Kate is her ____________ .
4. My name is Ling ling .
________ ________ Ling Ling .
5.These are red flowers.
These flowers __________ __________ .
6.Can I help you?
_______ _______ I do ________ you ?
7.There is no clock on the wall .
There is ________ _________ clock on the wall .
8.Have you got any carrots ?
_______ you ________ any carrots ?
9.I’m glad to meet you , boys and girls.
________ _________ to meet you ,boys and girls .
10.Mary likes English best .
Mary’s ________ lesson is English .
11.I like fish best
Fish ______ ______ _______food .
12.Remember to close the door when you leave the room .
__________ _________ to close the door when you leave the room .
13.What’s the girl’s name ?
What’s the __________ ________ the girl ?
14.Would you like to go to the theatre ?
_________ __________ to the theatre .
15.His favourite food is eggs .
He __________ eggs __________ .
16.What about you?
_________ _________ __________ ?
17.Where are Tom and Jim from?
Where _______ Tom and Jim _______ from ?
18.Tom gives me a present.
Tom _________ a present _________ __________.
19.What is you favourite animals ?
What animal _______ you like ________ ?
20.The tiger is from China .
The tiger __________ __________ China .
21.What’s the time ?
________ __________ ________ ____________ ?
22.How useful the book is !
It is ________ _________ useful work .
23.Please give me the ruler .
Please give the ruler ________ ____________ .
24.We don’t have any classes at the weekend .
We have ________ __________ at the weekend .
25.We go to work at 7:30 .
We go to work at _________ ________ ________.
26.My teacher often goes to work by car .
My teacher often ____________ _________ ___________ .
27.Let’s meet at about half past one .
________ _________ meeting at about ________ __________ ?
28.What’s the price of your new bike ?
_________ ___________ is your new bike ?
29.Jim looks like Sam .
Jim and Sam __________ __________ _________ .
30.After spring , it is summer .
Summer ___________ __________ spring .
作文：
1. 根据提示描述人物
　　名字：Nancy 年龄:14 生日: 五月一日 国籍:the USA 居住地: New York
　　外貌：a little short / long,curly hair / wears glasses
　　最爱的科目: music 最爱的运动：swimming 家庭: a brother and a sister

2. 今天是星期天，李雷不用上课，他和爸爸一起去动物园。在那里他看见很多动物，有老虎、猴子、熊猫和熊。这些动物每天都有食物喂养，但它们并不快乐，它们喜欢生活在森林，因为动物园的生活与森林中的生活不一样。

4. 今天是星期一。张老师想把一些书拿到课室。我和张明去帮他。我找到一个大箱子。我们把书装进箱子。箱子里满满的都是书。我们一起把书拿到课室去。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.我的房间
这是我的房间。房间不大。在墙上有三幅画。在窗边是我的桌子。桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。我的床上放着一件外套。床底下是我的足球鞋。你还能看到什么东西吗?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.我的朋友
　　我有一个好朋友。她有长长的头发，圆圆的脸，大大的眼睛和小小的嘴巴。她喜欢游泳和读书。她的英语很好，我的数学很棒。我们互相帮助，互相学习。看!她正在跳舞呢!
　　My friend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　7.足球是Jim最喜欢的运动。每个星期天下午他都和朋友们去踢球。他踢得很好。是学校足球队的队员。Ronaldo是他最喜欢的足球运动员。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.　　今天是星期五，天气晴朗。Lily 和Lucy 在上学。她们正在上一节数学课。她们的爸爸在上班。他是一个医生。她们的妈妈在家。她在做家务。她们的弟弟John今年三岁，他没有上学。他在和一只猫玩。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
9.　格林先生从美国来。他教我们英语。他每周去上汉语课，并且学习很认真。他的两个孩子现在也在中国。他们也能说一点汉语。王叔叔是格林先生的一个好朋友。现在，他正为孩子们制造一架模型飞机。
________

参考答案
四
Today is Monday. Mr. Zhang wants to take some books to the classroom. Zhang Ming and I go to help him. I find a big box. We put the books in the box. The box is full of books. We carry the box to the classroom together.
五
　　My Room
　　This is my room. It’s not a big room. There are three pictures on the wall. My desk is near the window. There is a computer and some books on the desk. There is a coat on my bed. My football shoes are under the bed. What else can you see?
六
　　My Friend
　　I have a good friend. She has long hair, a round face, big eyes and a small mouth. She likes swimming and reading. She is good at English. I’m good at maths. We help each other and learn from each other. Look! She is dancing!
七
　　Football is Jim’s favourite sport. Every Sunday afternoon, he plays football with his friends. He is very good at playing football. He is on the school football team. Ronaldo is his favourite football player.
八
　　Today is Friday. It’s a fine day. Lily and Lucy are at school. They’re having a math lesson. Their father is at work. He is a doctor. Their mother is at home. She is doing housework. Their little brother John is three He doesn’t go to school. He is playing with a cat.
九
　　Mr. Green is from America. He teaches us English. He has Chinese lessons every week. He studies hard. His two children is in China. They can speak a little Chinese, too. Uncle Wang is Mr. Green’s good friend. He is making a model plane for the children.

My friend
　　I have a good friend. Her name is Nancy. She is from the USA, she speaks English.She lives in New York.she is 14 years old and her birthday is on May 1 st. she is a liitle short,and has long, curly hair. She wears glasses. Her favorite subject in school is music. Her favorite sport is swimming. She has a brother and a sisiter. This is my friend! Do you like her?