广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题（含答案）.docx

广东省广州市南沙区 2022-2023 学年七年级下学期期末统考英
语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1
．During the National Day holiday, there are ________ people in the Square.
A．3 millions
B．millions
C．million of
D．millions of
2
．Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built.
A．the Great Wall; little
B．the Great Wall; few
C．Great Wall; a few
D．Great Wall; a little
3
．—________ I wash my clothes right now, mum?
No, you needn’t. But ________ forget to wash them.
—
A．Must；don’t
．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?
Oh, please wait a minute. He ________ a bath.

A．take B．takes
B．Can；do
C．Must；doesn’t
D．Can；does
4
—
C．is taking
D．will take
5
．Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports?
A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to
二、语法选择
Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14
team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space.
Cai
6
born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He was
7
in
he heard a plane flying past, he would run out and look at it till it flew
Air Force flight college in his final year at school. After 10
planes as a child.
8
away. Cai went to
9
college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition, but he studied and
trained his flying skills there 11 .
In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did 12
best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member.
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
{
#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}

“
I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty,” Cai told reporters. Cai and 13 two
team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left 14 Sunday on board Shenzhou-14 spaceship
to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station. They would have a 15 stay in
space.
6
7
8
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
．A．was
B．were
C．is
D．are
．A．interest
．A．Before
．A．an
B．interests
B．After
B．the
C．interesting
C．When
C．a
D．interested
D．Until
D．/
0．A．finish
1．A．care
2．A．he
B．finishing
B．cared
B．his
C．finishes
C．careful
C．him
D．finished
D．carefully
D．himself
D．the other
D．of
3．A．other
4．A．at
B．another
B．on
C．others
C．in
5．A．six month
B．six months
C．six-month
D．six-months
三、完形填空
Many people wish to travel around the world, it seems like an impossible (不可能的)
dream. 16 to a bamboo (竹子) bike, the dream isn’t far away.
Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger think of sending a bike around the world.
They’re both German students. They hope to collect 17 for a drinking water project by doing
it.
“
A person can go around the world, so why can’t a bike? At last, we did the 18 thing
with a bike,” says Kalla. Then they used a bamboo bike because bamboo is strong and 19 to
environment.
The 20 behind the bamboo bike project is simple. If someone wants to ride the 21 ,
he can get on . And then he just needs to write the route (路线) he wants to
travel on this 22 . So all people who like this project will know where to get the bike.
Some people have already decided to 23 this activity. “We have a good network. Even
though something goes 24 with the bike, it’s sure to be back on the road soon,” says Metzger.
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
{
#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}

Kalla and Metzger believe the bike is strong enough to finish the 25 .
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
6．A．But
B．And
C．So
D．Because
D．bamboos
D．strange
D．friendly
D．problem
D．horse
7．A．bikes
8．A．same
9．A．beautiful
0．A．answer
1．A．bike
B．books
B．important
B．straight
B．idea
C．money
C．different
C．harmful
C．question
C．plane
B．car
2．A．notice
3．A．take care of
4．A．wrong
5．A．route
B．book
C．website
C．make fun of
C．right
D．project
D．have interest in
D．fast
B．take part in
B．good
B．game
C．job
D．trip
四、阅读理解
Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but
kids knew they couldn’t go into his garden to pick apples because he would run after them.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to
walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in
front of his door. So she suggested (建议) they should cross over to the other side of the street.
Like most children, Janet was afraid of him.
Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson
looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a
friend with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
{
#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}

games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.
They walked on for a while, and then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly.
Why was he so nice to us ?”
Amy said, “When I first walked past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him.
But I pretended (假装) he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at
him.It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.”
“
“
An invisible smile?” asked Janet.
Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible
smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.”
2
6．Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street?
A．Because Dawson hurt children.
B．Because she was afraid of Dawson.
C．Because Dawson was angry at Amy.
D．Because she wanted to pick apples.
2
2
7．What does “they” refer to in paragraph 4?
A．Amy and Janet
B．Amy and Dawson
C．Dawson and Janet
D．Amy, Janet and Dawson
8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A．Amy invited Dawson to games.
B．Dawson was not friendly to Janet.
C．Dawson gave apples to Janet and Amy.
D．Janet planned to stay at Dawson's house.
9．What is the best title of this article?
2
A．A brave girl
B．An angry old man
D．A fresh apple
C．An invisible smile
•
Lijiang River National Park, China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing.
The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its long nose.
People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
{
#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}

8
3-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Grand Canyon (峡谷) National Park, US
The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for
•
its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep.
Every year, about 5 million people visit the park.
•
Lake District National Park, England
The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1% of all the
land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters
deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.
•
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can
see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes. If you visit the park, you should
not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). The animals often move at the same time in a year
and to the same place.
3
0．The best way to travel around Lijiang River is ________.
A．by bike B．by boat C．on foot
D．riding elephants
3
1．The Grand Canyon National Park is probably attractive to ________.
A．Howard who is a fan of water sports
B．Leonard who enjoys taking boat-trips
C．Rajesh who is interested in geography
D．Sheldon who likes animals very much
3
2．Which of the following is a picture of Lake District National Park?
A．
B．
C．
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
{
#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}

D．
3
3．The underlined word “annual” in paragraph 4 means that animal migration in Tanzania takes
place ________.
A．every year
B．every month
C．every week
D．every day
3
4．Where can we find this passage?
A．A travel guide.
B．A science report.
C．A club poster.
D．A history book.
One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood at the front of the class and said,
“
Please smell the smell in the air! What can you smell?”
One student put up his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”
The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said, “Smell again to

see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that
they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the
students could smell the apple.
Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn’t. The teacher came to the girl and asked,
“
You really can’t smell the apple?”
The girl answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.”
The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This is not a real apple.”
All of the other students’ eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple
was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up. They just followed the
first student.
3
5．What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple?
A．Only one student could smell the smell.
B．Half of the students followed the first one.
C．All of the students thought the apple was real.
D．The teacher changed the apple with a real one.
试卷第 6 页，共 10 页
{
#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}

3
6．Why did the girl say that she couldn’t smell the apple?
A．Because there was something wrong with her nose.
B．Because she wanted to be different from the others.
C．Because she believed this was the truth.
D．Because she wanted to catch the teacher’s eye.
7．Which is NOT true about the little girl?
3
3
A．She can’t smell.
B．She is brave.
C．She is confident.
D．She keeps a clear head.

8．The teacher showed the apple to the students to ________.
A．see who is telling a lie
B．find out the cleverest student
C．let them know the smell of the apple
D．encourage them to think on their own
A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think
that 100% fruit juice is healthy. 39 However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks
have a lot of sugar.
Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. 40
That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks
with sugar more expensive than before. 41 As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the
study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice.”
4
2
Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre ( 纤 维 ). The fibre is good for our
stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. 43 Scientists say
kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and
children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.
A．Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems.
B．They hope this will stop people from buying them.
C．Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy?
D．But how much should we drink?
E．They think it’s natural.
试卷第 7 页，共 10 页
{
#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}

五、短文填空
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空
只填一词。
Do you know people use different parts of body to work? Some use their hands, like
painters, while others use their feet, like f 44
players.
Celine Ellena, a French woman, uses her n 45
for work. She is a “perfumer (香水闻
香师)”. She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents (气味). Her grandfather
and father are also perfumers. “My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes. When
I was little, I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to l 46
about perfumes,”
Ellena said. “When I smell a scent, I will remember it and w 47 down the formula ( 配方),
then try to make it.” This job sounds i 48 , but it’s also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly
smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to relax herself. It’s very easy. She
just smells her own skin.
六、翻译
4
5
5
9．它因极好的沙滩而闻名。
0．他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。
1．要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。
七、完成句子
2．那个小女孩不想求助，她想自己完成这个任务。
5
The little girl didn’t want to ask for help. She wanted to finish the task
3．当他小时候，他更喜欢成为一个消防员。
.
5
When he was young, he
be a fireman.
试卷第 8 页，共 10 页
{
#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}

5
5
4．今天的天气真糟糕！我不能与朋友一起出去玩了。
weather it is! I can’t go out to play with my friends.
5．如果你有空，为什么不整理一下你的房间呢？
If you are free,
your room?
八、书面表达
5
6．假如你叫李华，想交一名英国笔友，请写一封英文邮件发到交友平台。内容包含
以下思维导图并适当拓展。
要求：
（
（
（
1）短文应包括图中所有要点，需要适当发挥，补充相关内容；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3）词数 80 字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.
________________________________________________________________________
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____
试卷第 9 页，共 10 页
{
#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}

_
______________
Would you like to make friends with me?
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第 10 页，共 10 页
{
#{QQABK8Apwuh4sFSgyD5ac2fyyysw0pVwrY5OF0aG+QXgtrtIDAA=}#}

《
广东省广州市南沙区 2022-2023 学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题》参考答案
题号
1
D
2
B
3
A
4
C
5
D
6
A
7
D
8
C
9
A
10
B
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
题号
答案
11
D
12
B
13
A
14
B
15
C
16
A
17
C
18
A
19
D
20
B
21
A
22
C
23
B
24
A
25
D
26
B
27
A
28
C
29
C
30
B
31
C
32
D
33
A
34
A
35
B
36
C
37
A
38
D
39
E
40
A
41
B
42
C
43
D
1
．D
详解】句意：国庆节期间，广场上有数百万人。
【
考查数词表达。millions of 意为“数百万”；million 表示“百万”，前面有具体数字的时候，不
能变复数，故选 D。
2
．B
【
详解】句意：很多人知道长城，但很少有人知道它是什么时候建的。
考查专有名词以及代词辨析。“长城”是世界上独一无二的，应加定冠词 the，即 the Great
Wall；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，
修饰可数名词复数；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“but...know when it was built”可知转
折词后表示几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建的，用 few 代指。故选 B。
3
．A
详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须洗衣服吗？——不，你不必。但别忘了洗。
【
考查情态动词及祈使句。must 必须；can 能，会。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知，问句是以 must
开头的一般疑问句；第二空所在句子为祈使句，否定句