(含答案)社会心理学期末考试复习题英文版.doc

一、单选题(每题1分，共20分)
1.Which of the following is not the scope of social psychology?( D )
A. people’s thoughts B. people’s feelings C. people’s behaviors D. people’s present
2.Whether you prefer slim or voluptuous female beauty depends on when and where in the world you live. This phenomenon displays ( C )
A. social behavior is biologically rooted.
B. we construct our social reality.
C. social influences shape our behavior
D. social psychology’s principles are applicable in everyday life.
3.To evaluate surveys, we must bear in mind four potentially biasing influences. Which of the following is belonging to those potentially biasing influence?( A )
A. Unrepresentative samples B. Control C. Independent variable D. Informed consent
4.Take the phenomenon of College Students' love mate choice as an example, the following is not a research level of social psychology.（ A ）
A .The proportion of love
B. Mate choice attitude
C .Attraction factor
D .Love relationship
5.Which of the following dosen’t belong to the main characteristic in heart of an individual learned helplessness?( D )
A．low self-efficacy
B．negative thinking
C．emotional disorders
D．good interpersonal relationship
6.On matters of opinion, we find support for our positions by overestimating the extent to which others agree. The phenomenon is called( B )
A.false uniqueness effect
B.false consensus effect
C.self-esteem
D.self-reference effect
7.when show an animated underwater scene, Japanese spontaneously recalled 60 percent more background features than did Americans, and they spoke of more relationships. Americans, as confirmed in a follow-up eye-tracking study, attend more to the focal object, such as a single big fish, and attend less to the surroundings. The example above essentially embodies?( A )
A.the difference between individualism and collectivism
B.the difference between self-respect and inferiority
C.the difference between optimism and pessimism
D. the difference between active and passive
8. Which of the following does not belong to the independent personality of self concept?( B )
A.Personal, defined by individual traits and goals
B.Conformity
C.“To thine own self be ture”
D.support the individualistic Western
9.____ is a tendency to search for information that prove one's preconceptions. ( A )
A.Confirmation bia B.Belief perseverance
C.Overconfidence D.Counterfactual thinking
10.Attribution theory is the theory of how people explain other's ___. ( D )
A.dispositions B.emotions C.thinkings D.behaviors
11.Which of the following options is not one of the ABCs of Attitudes?（ C ）
A. affect B. behavior C. belief D. cognition
12. Which of the following options is the function of attitude on behavior（ B ）
A．decide B. predict C. change D. strength
13.When saying becomes believing？（ A ）
A. when there is no compelling，external explanation for one’s words
B. when there is no one disagrees what you said
C. when you believe in what you said
D. when people believe in what you said
14.What is involved in Asch’s Study of Group Pressure? ( B )
A.Suggestibility B.Comparison C.The chameleon effect D.Obedience
15.What don’t breed obedience? ( D )
A.The victim’s distance B.Closeness and legitimacy of the authority
C.Institutional D.Norm formation
16.Why conform? ( D )
A.Bystander effect
B.Emotional contaglon
C.The effect of unanimity
D.Normative influence and informational influence
17.The key to the change of attitude is ( A ).
A.the incentive of the strong
B.tend to be motivated by
C. to reach the equilibrium state of
D. the avoidance of motivation
18.To promote, maintain and regulate individual behavior, so that the psychological process of a certain goal, known as ( A ).
A.motivation B.need C.attention D.interested
19. Cause the main cause of deindividuation is ( D ).
A. group polarization B. social loafing C. conformity D . anonymity
20. Sometimes when group together to complete a job, each of the members of efforts to fulfil the task than the individual in a separate case when the phenomenon of fewer, it usually occur in multiple individual cooperation for a common goal, their work performance and cannot be calculated separately. This is called ( B ).
A. social facilitation B. social loafing C. deindividuation D. group polarization
21. Psychologists believe that, in general，deindividuation can make  individual aggression（ C ）
A. uncertainty B. invariant C. increase D. decrease
22. Group strengthen we itself has no point of view is called ( B )
A. the effects of social arousal B. social facilitation
C. deindividuation D. group polarization
23. Low limit contact group under the circumstance of not including ( A )
A. social facilitation B. social loafing
C. desocialization  D. deindividuation
24. Individual because of the pressure group, with groups in the psychological and behavior in most of the people to maintain consistent phenomenon called ( C )
A. assimilate B. obey C. conformity D. internalization
25. The presence of others can affect helping behavior. Usually, the more people present, the more helping behavior ( A )
A. the less B. more difficult to predict C. the more D. the more rapid increase
26.Why conform? ( D )
A.Bystander effect
B.Emotional contaglon
C.The effect of unanimity
D.Normative influence and informational influence
27.What can’t predicts conformity?( D )
A.Group size B.Cohesion C.Public response D.Prior commitment
28.How many people will have a largest effect in conformity? ( B )
A.1-3 B.3-5 C.5-7 D.7-9
29.Which of the following options is not one of the ABCs of Attitudes?（ C ）
A. affect B. behavior C. belief D. cognition
30. Which of the following options is the function of attitude on behavior（ B ）
A．decide B. predict C. change D. strength
31.When saying becomes believing？（ A ）
A. when there is no compelling，external explanation for one’s words
B. when there is no one disagrees what you said
C. when you believe in what you said
D. when people believe in what you said
32.which of the following options is true about impression management? ( B )
A. our attitudes change because we are motivated to maintain consistency among our cognition.
B. we express attitudes that match our actions.
C. we express attitudes to leave a good impression to others.
D. the aboves are wrong.
33.how consistent is the person's behavior in this sitiation is( A )
A,consistency
B,distinctiveness
C,consensus
D,confomity
34.How specific is the person's behavior to this paticular situation is( B )
A,consistency
B,distinctiveness
C,consensus
D,confomity
35.To wahat extent do others in this situation behave similary is（ C ）
A,consistency
B,distinctiveness
C,consensus
D,confomity
36.with consistency,distinctiveness yes,we atttibute one'behavior to ( A )
A,external attribution
B,internal attribution
C,disposition attribution
D,situational attribution
37.Humans tend to put themselves as the center of everything and intuition overestimate the attention degree of others to us. what effect it reflects? ( C )
A. primacy effect B.recency effect C.spotlight effect D.stark effect
38.Which one organizes our thoughts, feelings, and actions. Besides, it enables us to remember our past, assess, our present, and project our future and thus to behave adaptively.( A )
A.sense of self B.self-schemas C.self-efficacy D.self-esteem
39.Social Psychology in which year separating from sociology and psychology？（ C ）
A. 1906 B. 1907 C. 1908 D. 1910
40. Social psychology is an about what subject？ ( A )
A. environment B. humanity C. cultural D. society

二、多选题(每题1分，共20分)
1.What is including of the social influence?（ ACD ）
A. culture and biology B. prejudice C. pressures to conform
D. persuasion E. aggression
2.What is including of the social relations?（ CDE ）
A. groups of people B. our attitudes C. prejudice
D. attraction and intimacy E. helping
3.What is including of the social thinking?（ BCE ）
A. culture and biology B. what we believe C. judgments we make
D. groups of people E. our attitudes
4.Which is idea of social thinking? ( ABC )
A. we construct our social reality B. our social intuitions are powerful, something perilous
C. attitudes shape, and are shaped by ,behavior D. social influences shape behavior
E. dispositions shape behavior
5. which of them were collectivism( AB )
A. giving priority to the goal of a group
B. Giving priority to the ambition of a group
C.Individual goals
D.individual ambitions
6. which of them were individualism( AB )
A. individual goals
B. Individual ambitions
C. Collective goals
D. Collective ambitions
7. which of them are .self-reference effect( AB )
A. name-letter effect
B. Birthday-number effect
C. Spotlight effect
D. Possible selves
8.which of them are passible selves（ AB ）
A.dream to become who you want to be
B.Afraid of becoming who you dislike
C.Self-schema
D.Spotlight effect
9.conterfactual thinking is( AD )
A,alternative image B,factual memory C,have happened D,didn't happened
10.harold kelly attribute our behavior to internal or external causes with the factor( ABC )
A,consistency B,distinctiveness C,consensus D,conformity
11. Why does our behavior affect our attitudes ( ABC )
A self-presentation: impression management
B self-justification: cognitive dissonance
C self-perception
D social movement
12. How well do our attitudes predict our behavior (　 ABD 　)
A. when attitudes predict behavior
B. when attitudes are potent
C. when saying becomes believing
D. when the attitude corresponds very closely to the predicted behavior
13 When does our behavior affect our attitude ( ABD )
A. role playing
B. social movements
C. comparing theories
D. evil and moral acts
14Who is more likely to resist the pressure to conformity ( ABC )
A.People who is humane
B.People who is democratic
C.People who is individualistic
D.People who is patriotic
E.People who is selfish
15.Why do the results of these classic experiments so often startle people? ( CE )
A.Because we expect people to act in accord with their disposition
B.Because the situation they are
C.Because the fundamental attribution error
D.Because the conformity and obedience
E.Because the attribution bias
16.Four factors that determined obedience were the victim’s emotional distance. They are ( CDE )
A.The authority’s support
B.The critics he received from authority
C.The authority’s closeness and legitimacy
D.Whether or not the authority was part of respected institution
E.The liberating effects of a disobedient fellow participant
17.（ AB ）is right about central route.
A. the aidience is analytical and motivated.
B. its process is high effort and elaborate.
C. it has rule of thumb heuristics.
D. central route to persuasion is often only temporarily.
18.（ BCD ） is wrong about attitude inoculation.
A. exposing people to weak attack upon their attitudes so that when stronger attacks come, they will have refutationsavailable.
B. the way the message is delivered -- whether face-to-face, in writing, on film, or in some other way.
C. occurs when interested people focus on the arguments and respond with favorable thoughts.
D. occurs when people are influenced by incieental cues, such as a speaker's attractiveness.
19.How do individuals influence the group? （ ACD ）
A.defections from the majority B.prestige
C.consistency D.self-confidence
20.The ways that Vincent Brown and Paul Paulus have identified to enhance group brainstorming including? ( ABC )
A.combine group and solitary brainstorming
B.have group members interact by writing
C.incorporate electronic brainstorming
D.group members do their work alone
21. （ AD ） are the two routes to persuasion.
A. central route B. intermediary route
C. peripheric route D. peripheral route

22. （ ABCD ） are the Elements of Persuasion.
A. how is it said. B. to whom is it said.
C.what is it said. D. who says.
23. （ AB ） aren't recency effect's point.
A. more common than primacy effect.
B. other things being equal, information presented first usually has the most influence.
C. information presented last something has the most influence.
D. less common than primacy effect.
24. （ BC ） is the involvement.
A. the process by which media influence often occurs.
B. personal relevance of the issue.
C. high-involvement audience are more motivated to exert the effort to process a persuasive message.
D. the individual's tendency to engage in and enjoy thinking.
25. How can persuasion be resisted. （ ACD ）
A. strengthening personal commitment.
B. keep a good feeling.
C. real-life applications : inoculation programs.
D. implications of attitude inoculation.
26.In the Milgram’s experiments about the ethics, the “teachers” did experience agony. They ( ABE )
A.Sweated
B.Trembled
C.Relaxed
D.Excited
E.Stuttered
27.From Ervin Staub’s study of human genocide across the world, Staub (2003) shows ( AB )
A.Where gradually increasing aggression can lead
B.Where gradually increasing invasion can lead
C.Where gradually increasing aberration can lead
D.Compliance bred acceptance
E.Criticism produces contempt
28.Conformity is affected by ( BE )
A.Where people act
B.How people act
C.Other people act
D.When people act
E.What people act
29.Who is more likely to resist the pressure to conformity ( ABC )
A.People who is humane
B.People who is democratic
C.People who is individualistic
D.People who is patriotic
E.People who is selfish
30.Why does our behavior affect our attitudes ( ABC )
A self-presentation: impression management
B self-justification: cognitive dissonance
C self-perception
D social movement
31.How well do our attitudes predict our behavior (　 ABD 　)
A when attitudes predict behavior
B when attitudes are potent
C when saying becomes believing
D when the attitude corresponds very closely to the predicted behavior
32.When does our behavior affect our attitude ( ABD )
A role playing
B social movements
C comparing theories
D evil and moral acts
33.Which of the following statements is wrong ( AB )
A Role play can not predic