宾语从句(用).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to my class,1,Play a game:A Tongue Twister,I Know.,You know,I know,that you know,I know,that you know,that I know.,绕口令,2,宾语从句,the object clause,3,一、宾语从句的概念,什么叫宾语从句？,答,：,在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句,通俗地说句子的宾语部分是句子而不是词组。图示：,主语,谓语,引导词,宾语,部分,主,谓,（宾）,We,know,Miss Deng teaches English.,4,二、宾语从句三要素：,1.,5,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,由连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,（一）引导词,1,2,3,6,考点直击,（一）引导词,1,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,当宾语从句是,陈述句,时，用,that,引导,。,that,本身无实际意义，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，因此常可省略。,如：,He said(that)he had been to the Great Wall,twice.,他说他去过长城两次了。,7,2.,由从属连词,whether/if,引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来的，,应用,if,或,whether,引导。,if,，,whether,在,句中不充当任何成分，但有一定的意义，,意为“是否”，,不可省略。,注意：,whetheror not,是固定搭配，,此处的,whether,不能用,if,代替。,如：,I dont know whether he has come back,or not.,我不知道他是否已经回来了。,8,特别注意：在下列情况下，只能用,whether,，不能用,if,：,A.,在具有选择意义又有,or,或,or not,时。,I dont know,whether,he will come,or not.,B.,在介词后。,Everything depends,on,whether,you agree with us.,C.,在不定式前。,I havent made up my mind,whether,to go,there or not.,9,3,.,由连接代词,who,，,whom,，,whose,，,what,，,which,和连接副词,when,，,where,，,why,，,how,引导的宾语从句。,这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。10,（二）语序,宾语从句要用陈述句语序：,引导词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他成分,A.His brother asks when he will go to the library.,B.His brother asks when will he go to the library.,C.I dont know what did he want to buy.,D.I dont know what he wanted to buy.,大家来找茬,11,特别注意：,不用变语序的有下列几句：,1,）,Whats the matter?,2)Whats wrong(with you)?,3)What happened?,4)How many babies were born in a minutes.,5)Who teaches you English?,6)Which girl is your sister?,12,（三）时态,从句的时态必须和主句保持一致。,主句时态,从句时态,一般现在时,根据句意的需要用任意一种时态,一般过去时,与原句相对应的过去的时态,一般过去时,客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等，,一律用,一般现在时,13,三,.,否定的转移,若主句谓语动词为,think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine,等，,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式,。,I,dont,think this dress fits you well.,I,dont,think you are right.,我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。,我认为你是错的。,I dont think you will finish the work today.,我认为你今天无法完成工作。,14,宾语从句中考解题指导,15,解题指导一：判断语意，选择连接词,1.The teacher says,she will leave a message on the headmasters desk.,A,if B,who C,that D,what,C,2.Can you tell me,?,A,where he is B,where is he,C,he is whereD,what is he,解题指导二：陈述句语序即连接词后紧跟主语,+,谓语,A,16,解题指导三,:,时态呼应,3.I thought he,_,to see his mother,if he _time.,A,will gohas,B,will go will have,C,would go would have,D,would go had,D,17,将下列句子合并为带宾语从句的复合句,1.Where does Mr.Green live?Do you know.?,_,Do you know where Mr.Green live?,中考宝典,P129,2.How much do you pay for the book?Please tell me.,_,Please tell me how much you pay for the book.,18,真题演练,19,Do you know _?,Yes,，,Its a ball.(2015,年柳州市）,A.why she brought the box,B.What is in the box,C.how much the box is,2.Sir,do you know _?(2015,年桂林市）,Im not very sure.Please ask the worker over there.,A.when will the next train start,B.when the next train will start,C.when the next train started,20,3.I wonder _without water.,For about a week.(2015,玉林市，防城,),how long can a man live,how long a man can live,when can a man l live,when a man can live,4.Could you tell me_?,My cousin.He works as a policeman in the,police station.(2015,，贵港）,who the man in white is,B.who is the man in white,C.what the man in white is,21,5.Mr Wang,could you tell me _?,Usually at the Dragon Boat Festival.(,2015,，北海,）,how people eat Zongzi,B.how do people eat Zongzi,C.when people eat Zongzi,D.when do people eat Zongzi,6.Excuse me,can you tell me _?,Sorry,I am new here,too.(2015,百色）,where is the Baise Expo,Where was the Baise Expo,Where the Baise Expo is,where the Baise Expo,22,7.Id like to know _to the school-leaves,party.,A dress,I think.(2015,钦州）,Who are you doing with,Who you are going with,What are you going to wear,What you are going to wear,23,summary,24,引导词,陈述句,(,主,+v/,主,+adj.):,特殊疑问句,:,一般疑问句,:,陈述句语序：先,_,后,_,(,that,),特殊疑问词如,what/where/when/who/how much/how many,.,i,f/whether,主,谓,语序,时态,宾语从句三要素,1.,主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。,2.,主句为,过去时,，,从句的时态用_,时态,。,3.,主句为过去时，从句,客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等，,一律用,一般现在时,实际情况,相应的过去,25,Home work,1.,复习宾语从句,2.,完成,中考宝典,P129,的巩固练习,26,27,