安徽职业对口高考模拟试卷.doc

2012年职业对口高考模拟试卷
英语（二）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分60分）
第一节 单词释义（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据II栏的解释，从I栏中找出相应的单词。
I栏II栏
1. opportunityA. not true or correct
2. currentB. more important of two parts
3. select C. chance
4. appearD. show up, come up
5. majorE. choose
6. falseF. belonging to the present time
7. employeeG. clearly seen or understood, obvious
8. forgiveH. stop being angry or blaming
9. apology I. statement to say one is sorry for having done wrong
10.apparent J. person who works for somebody or for a company
第二节单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
11.—How long _____ you _____ here?
—For about two years so far.
A.have。 studiedB.did。 liveC.do。 stayD.were。 swimming
12.We have known each other _____ ten years ago.
A.forB.everC.aboutD.since
13. There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it.
A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
14.—Is the flower beautiful?
—Yes, at _____ it’s _____ the one you bought for me.
A.last。 as bad asB.least。 no better than
C.last。 not betterD.least。 no worse than
15.I can’t stand _____ for you so long.
A.to waitB.waitingC.waitsD.waited
16.The boss made child laborers _____ 12 hours every day.
A.workingB.worksC.workD.to work
17._____ the environment is important for human beings.
A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of
18.—Have you finished your homework?
—Not _____. There are still some exercises to be done.
A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever
19.—It smells terrible. What has happened here?
—Look, there is much waste gas _____ from the chemical factory.
A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours
20. When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _____ over my head.
A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.to fly
21.—Would you like to have _____?
—No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
A.anything moreB.something more
C.more anythingD.more something
22.The driver was badly hurt _____ of the traffic accident.
A.at a resultB.in the resultC.with the resultD.as a result
23.This washing machine is very easy to use. _____ can learn to use it in a very short time.
A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Few people
24.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?
—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
25._____ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.
A.No B.Not C.None D.Nobody
26.We must plant more trees after we _____ every year.
A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down
27.The cleaners must keep the street _____.
A.from getting dirtyB.to dirty
C.to get dirtyD.getting dirty
28.—Is ___ ready for the trip?
—No, we haven’t got a camera.
A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything
29.None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A.likesB.likeC.likingD.would like to
30.Liang Li always helps others _____ she is very busy.
A.butB.andC.althoughD.because
31.—When _____ he leave for the city?
—He _____ next week.
A. does。 will leave B. does。 leaves C. has。 has left D. will。 leaves
32. —It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.
—Good!_____ it will be too hard for children.
A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or
33.Students ought_____ the truth.
A.to tellB.tellCtellingD.told
34.He is tall, _____ his son is short.
A.whenB.orC.whileD.and
35.If we travel a short distance, we should walk _____ taking a bus. Then we’ll be greener people.
A.instead ofBratherC.whileD.but
36.She bought a skate board online _____ she saved a lot of time.
A.so that B.as soon as C.such that D.no matter
37.Every student is_____ to obey the school rules.
A.supposeB.supposedC.shouldD.ought
38.A farmer in England used animal waste to _____ his machine.
A.manage B.use C.run D.start
39.You ought to return the book to the school library _____. Other students will borrow it.
A.at timesB.in timeC.on timeD.at the same time
40.He is rich, _____ he is happy, too.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
第三节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 41 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 42 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 43 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 44 happy when I went again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 45 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on, I 46 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 47 to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that I’ve collected. If 48 of it is recyclable（可回收利用的）, I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up 49 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit 50 the earth, but I still think it is important.
41.A.seeingB.throwingC.droppingD.cleaning
42.A.afterB.forC.withD.in
43.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too
44.A.makeB.feelC.lookD.find
45.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of
46.A.had goneB.have goneC.goD.will go
47.A.tiredB.sadC.interestingD.great
48.AmanyB.fewC.anyD.much
49.A.untilB.afterC.as soon asD.when
50.A.helpedB.to helpC.helpD.helping
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil pollution
In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!
51._____ have made the earth change a lot.
A.Human beingsB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.People in other planets
52.There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A.twoBthreeC.fourD.five
53.Pollution isn’t a big problem now, is it?
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t. C.Yes, there is. D.No, there isn’t.
54.Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage?
A.Most of things that we have done are good for our planet.
B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.
C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.
55.Which sentence is RIGHT?
A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.
B.Air pollution can make people sick.
C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.
D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of soil pollution.
(B)
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
·Plant flowers, grass or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a baguntil you can put it in a dustbin.
·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
·Use both sides of paper.
·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
56. From the above, we know that this is _____.
A. a sign B. a proposal (倡议书)
C. an advertisement D. a notice
57. The writer tells us _____.
A. to throw rubbish in to a dustbin
B. to pour dirty water into the rivers
C. to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth
D. that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
58. We can _____ to save paper.
A. use a paper cup
B. use both sides of paper
C. give old books to a library
D. pick up waste paper at a school
59. Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?
A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B. Close the doors and windows in winter.
C.Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
D.Give your old clothes to the poor children.
60.What’s the best title of the passage?
AProtect the Earth B.Save Water and Electricity
C.Make Better Use of Old Things D.Save Money
(C)
Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage（损害；毁坏）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” gradually（逐渐地）destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.
Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.
In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.
61.Air pollution comes from_____.
A.factoriesB.power stationsC.carsD.all of the above
62.According to the passage, which sentence is right?
A.Chemicals in the smoke from power stations can’t travel far in the wind.
B.“Chemical rain” is good for the trees.
C.Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.
D.“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.
63.In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986?
A.A quarter.B.A half.C.Three quarters.D.A third.
64.What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?
A.Over 2,500 people were killed.
B.Many people couldn’t walk.
C.Many people lost their sight.
D.Compared with (同……比较) the accident in India, more people died.
65.From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.”we can know_____.
A.the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的)
B.gradually the injured could see everything
C.many of the injured couldn’t see anything any more
D.Both A and C
(D)
It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us.
·Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste.
·Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.
·Recycle
Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.
·Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.
66.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us_____.
A.to use things wiselyB.to cut down many trees
C.to use paper carelesslyD.to use more and more things
67.What’s the right order of recycling cola cans?
a.smash them flatb.collect the used cans
c.smelt themd.send them to a factory
A.a-b-c-dB.d-c-b-aC.b-d-a-cD.b-d-c-a
68.The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us_____.
A.to throw away the old clothes
B.to collect waste paper and soft drink cans
C.to use both sides of paper
D.to give the old but usable things to the poor
69.Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?
A.When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
B.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.
C.Don’t use plastic bags.
D.If your chair is broken, you can repair it.
70.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.A 4Rs ruleB.Protect the environment
C.Save energyD.Good habits
(E)
Have you ever seen the new way of getting fresh water? Here is an example. First, people make some long ponds which are about half a meter deep. Then they put a cover over each pond. The cover is made of glass that you can see through.
71._____ 72._____ 73._____ 74._____ 75._____
People then collect these big drops through a special conduit(管道). Then the ponds are ready for the next day’s work. As we know, the covers and other parts of the ponds cost very little. Sea water and the sun cost nothing. So this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful.
将下列句子按正确的顺序排列，使文章意思连贯通顺。
A. On the inside of each cover, the little drops of mist (薄雾) run together to make big drops.
B. The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers.
C As it goes up, the vapor(水蒸气) becomes mist.
D.The sun light turns the water into vapor that goes up from the ponds.
E. At night, sea water is taken into the ponds.
第三部分 写和译 (共两节，满分40分）
第一节：汉译英（共3小题；每小题5分， 满分15分）
76.你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？
77.那个小女孩的父母决定待在家里不出去了。
78.行动胜于言辞。
第二节：英译汉（共5小题；每小题5分， 满分25分）
79.I want to stop her from catching the ball, but she didn’t hear me.
80.Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.
81.I would like tea instead of coffee.
82.My uncle has been away from his hometown for quite a few years.
83. Do you know that the population of