初三英语易错题汇总（适用优等生）.doc

sp;   C. had taught  D. would teach
解析：C. 时态的考查，teach是发生在retired之前，故是过去的过去，用过去完成时态。
2. --______ did the winner of the bicycle race ride?
     —At the speed of 40km/h.
A. How long          B. How fast  nbsp;    C. How much   D. How far
解析：B.根据答句可以得出是对速度的提问，故用how fast.
3. Alice ,________her friends,always takes a long walk after supper.
A. both          B. as well as       C. but also   D. And
解析：B.主谓一致问题。根据takes可以得出句子的主语是第三人称单数，故是就远原则,考生应清晰的掌握就近原则和就远原则.
4. Hey,boy!would you like to show me your _______hand?
A. the others         B. the other     C. other  D. Another
解析：C. 考查不定代词。常考搭配：one...the other;some...others;考生要清楚one...the other(中the可以换成相应的形容词性物主代词)
5. The manager is much better than other employees________dealing with the customers’ complaints.
A. in           B. at       C. on     D. Of
解析：B. 词组be good at的固定搭配，此题为比较级。
6 .I hear that you have been to Wenzhen. Did you like it ?How long _______ you ________there ?
A. do.....stay       B. have .....stayed      C. did.....stay   D. had .....stayed  
解析：C. 动词时态的考查，此题没有侧重对现在造成的影响，故直接用一般过去时态。
7. The sea wave reached 10 meters in the storm.（对划线部分提问）
_________   ___________was the sea wave in the storm?（对划线部分提问）
解析：How high. 特殊疑问句的考查，学生需掌握how相关的特殊疑问句含义。
8. Martine doesn’t play for the school football team any longer.（保持句子意思不变）
Martine is _________  _________ a member of the school football team .
解析：not any longer=no longer.
9. During the test,our teacher stopped us from talking with each other.（保持句子意思不变）
Our teacher didn’t ________us __________talk with each other during the test.
解析：stop sb from doing sth=don’t allow sb to do sth.
10. The factory decided to increase production to meet the needs of more customers.（保持句子意思不变）
The factory decided to increase production to _________ the ________ of more customers.
解析：meet one’s needs=satisfy one’s demand.
11. The thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句子意思不变）
The thief finally __________  __________ the valuable necklace from the lady.（保持句子意思不变）
解析：承认做过某事。Admit doing sth
12. Did Maggie fly to New York on her own? He wondered.（合并成一句话）
He wondered if Maggie _________  _________to New York on her own?  
解析：宾语从句的考查。Had flown
13. The baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average.（对划线部分提问）
__________  _________do the baby pandas weigh on average?

__________  _________is the baby pandas on average?
______________ the _________ of the baby pandas on average?
解析：How weigh;How heavy;What’s weight 对重量的三种提问方式
14. Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it.（保持句子意思不变）
Helen __________   __________the magazine to the library after reading it.（保持句子意思不变）
解析：return=give back to, 同义词组的积累
15. It is necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time .（保持句子意思不变）
It is necessary for us to _____  ___what we have just learned in time .
解析：review=go over，复习回顾。
16. Mr.Smith selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.（保持句子意思不变）
Mr.Smith selects his words with________  ________ when he speaks in public.
解析：carefully=with great care, 仔细的小心的
17. As it is said by Joyce,the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.（保持句子意思不变）
_________  _______Joyce,the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.
解析：As it is said by sb=According to sb. 根据某人的观点。
18. You can pay the bill in cash. You can pay the bill by credit card.（保持句子意思不变）
You can pay the bill_______ in cash_______by credit card.
解析：either...or,
21. The boys like having sports better than chatting with their friends on QQ.（保持句子意思不变）
The boys ________ having sports________ chatting with their friends on QQ.
解析： prefer doing sth to doing sth=like doing better than doing sth.
22. Tim doesn’t like collecting coins. Jack doesn’t like collecting coins,either.（合并成一句话）
________Tim ________Jack likes collecting coins.
解析：Neither nor
23. He frightened me because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly. (保持句意基本不变)
 He__________ me a__________ because he made a strange sound behind me suddenly .
解析：frighten sb=give sb a fright. 动词词意和名词之间的转换。
24. I bought the English-Chinese dictionary two years ago. (保持句意不变)
  I __________ __________ the English-Chinese dictionary for two years.
解析：have kept。短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换。

错题整理
1. People all think the cartoon Zoopia is interesting and wonderful. （对划线的部分提问）
____ do people ____ the cartoon? （How, like）
解析：容易误写成What like.
2. There ____ an aple and some bananas in the black bag just now.
A. is    B, were    C. was    D. are   (C)
解析：there be 就近原则，此外还考察just now是过去时的重要标志。
3. Don’t worry. Your bag ____ here until you come back. So enjoy shopping in our supermarket.
- Thanks.
A. will keep    B. was kept    C. has been kept    D. will be kept    (D)
解析：根据语言情景可得出超市店员在向顾客说明包会被保存好，是将要发生的事情。
4. - Excuse me. Can you tell me ______?

- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. that where is a train
B. which train can I take
C. when the train leaves
D. where does the train goes    (C)
解析：复合疑问句的从句是陈述语序，火车是在固定时刻出发的，所以是客观事实，用一般现在时表将来。
5. Middle school students usually have ____ one-day visiting in the countryside in spring.
A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /    (A)
解析：one的发音是[wʌn]，首字母并不是元音，故不能用an。

6. Ann’s got a chance to go abroad as an exchange student ,_____she?
A. doesn’t    B. isn’t    C. hasn’t    D. wasn’t    (C)
解析： 根据题目中的has got得知此题为现在完成时，所以选择C。

7. Jim will take up drawing as his hobby when he ____ the age of five.
A. reduced    B. reached    C. with reach    D. has reached     (B)
解析：判断后半句的动词时态关键在于the age of five，已经是过去时态，所以选择B。

8. Don’t let such a thing ____ again, or you will probably lose your job.
A. happen    B. happens    C. to happen    D. happening    (A)
解析：整个句子是祈使句，意在警告他人该如何做，故动词用原型。

9. Hans is the second ____ boy in his class.
A. tall    B. taller    C. tallest    D. the tallest    (C)
解析：表达第几“高/大/瘦”要用最高级，且最高级前不加冠词the。

10. Miss Brown would like to know ____.
A. when will she get a new computer from her father.
B. when she would get a new computer from her father
C. when would she get a new computer from her father
D. when she will get a new computer from her father    (D)
解析：从句遵从陈述语序，疑问词+主语+动词，故选D。

历年基础易错题
1. Hans is ______honest. He is often praised by his teachers and friends.
A) a           B) an          C) the        D /
解析：B. 冠词的考查。A/an/the 三者之间的区别, honest/hour/honor这三个单词中的h是不发音的，故第一个音标是元音。
2. The library of our neighbourhood ___________ ten hours a day.
A. opens       B. is open       C. has opened   D. is opened
解析：B. Open这个词的词性有两个，一是动词，二是形容词，这里be open表示一种开放的状态。
3. How glad they were __________ each other again in Beijing!

A. to see       B. see          C. seeing       D. Seen
解析：A. Be+adj +to do, 动词不定式的特殊用法
4. Please help ________ to cook some chicken, Jack. Our guests are coming soon.
A) yourself B) you C) me D) yourselves
解析：代词。反身代词的考查，注意后面Jack是单数。
5. We will make laws ________ our environment.
A) to protect B) protect C) protecting D) protected
解析：B. 三个使役动词make/let/have+动词原形。
6. Don’t eat ________ food in the evening. It’s bad ________ you.
A) too much, with B) much too, for C) too much, for D0 much, with
解析：C. Too much加不可数名词，表示太多;much too 修饰程度。be bad for固定搭配。
7. – Would you like some coffee?
 – Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ________ milk.
A) from B) with C) to    D) for
解析;B. 此题容易误选C选项，学生只看到prefer故直接选to，这题意思为更喜欢咖啡里面加一些牛奶，应该是with。
8. – May I ________ your dictionary for a while?
 – Sorry, I’ve left in at home.
A) borrow B) lend C) keep D) take
解析：C。根据后面for a while可知应该是延续性动词。
9. When you leave the room, make sure ________ all the lights are turned off.
A) if B) when C) whether D) that
解析：D。宾语从句的考查。
10. Jack is ________ of the twins, though he looks a little old.
A) younger B) the youngest C) the younger D) young
解析：C.the younger是特指年轻的那一个。
11. I feel my heart ________ fast.
A) to beat B) beat C) beating D) beats
解析：C.考查非谓语doing，侧重动作。
12. We stand in the yard and look up ______ the stars in the sky.
A) in B) / C) at D) on
解析：D.look up on词组固定搭配，仰视
13. She prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out for a walk,
A) to watch TV, to go B) watch TV, go
C) to watch TV, go D) watch TV, to go
解析：C.prefer to do rather than do sth。
14. He wrote ________ 800-word letter to his father, talking about his life in Shanghai.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
解析：B.冠词的考查。
15. I think Suzhou is one of the most beautiful tourist cities in China and I’ll come for ________ second time.
A) the B) a C) an D) /
解析：冠词特殊用法，a second/a third time指再一次，又一次
16. The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ________?
A) does it B) doesn’t it C) did it D) didn’t it
解析：D.反义疑问句的考查，原则前肯后否前否后肯。

18. - I won’t have a trip to Yellow Mountian unless my best friend Mary ________, too.
- You mean you will go if Mary goes?
A) will invite B) invites C) is invited D) will be invited
解析：C. Unless引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此题为被动语态，故选C。
19. ______ deer are drinking from the pond. Take a photograph of them quickly!
A) A B) An C) The D) /
解析：C.
20. I refused to buy the second-hand book as it had ________ missing pages.
A) few B) no C) little D) many
解析：D. 本题考查名词的单复数问题，后面pages是复数，此题表示肯定概念，故选D。
21. Kitty ________ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home.
A) costs B) takes C) pays D) spends
解析：D.此题考查几种花费的表达形式，主语为Kitty第三人称单数，故选D。
22. With the help of the Internet, it’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular letter.
A) quick B) quickly C) much quicker D) much more quickly
解析：D.形容词的比较级，quickly和slowly这两个是双音节里面特殊的，需要借助more一起构成其比较级形式，much用来修饰比较级，所以选择D。
23. His successful experience ________ an interesting topic to discuss.
A) raised B) rose C) was raised D) was risen
解析：A. Raise和rise的区别，此题需要一个及物动词引起这个意思，故选A。
24. Peter asked me ________ I was busy with those days.
A) where B) why C）what D) which
解析：C。宾语从句，此题考查词意，be busy with
what
25. Many kids want to know ________.
A) what is the spaceship like B) what the spaceship looks like
C) how the spaceship looks like D) how does the spaceship look like
解析：B。What look like/How like
26. The traditional medicine ________ to be effective in treating the old man’s headache.
A) turned over B) turned out C) turned on D) turned into
解析：B. 动词词组词意辨析，turn out to be结果是，证明是
27. This kind of mushrooms look _______ but you should never eat them.
A)gently B)lovely C) softly D) beautifully
解析：B。Look系动词+形容词构成系表结构，考生要熟悉常考系动词有哪些
28. – Oh, Shoot! My computer doesn’t work again!
– ________ must be something wrong with the CPU.
A) There B) It C) This D) That
解析：A。There be句型的考查
29. The 16th Asian Games were held in Guangzhou ________ November 12th to 27th.
A) on B) in C) from D) for
解析：A。时间介词的考查，on+具体某一天
30. Albert, if you ________ carefully, you will understand the report well.
A) listen B) listened C) will listen D) are listening
解析：A。If引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的原则。
31. Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _________.
A) their B) theirs C) her D) hers
解析：B。名词性物主代词
32. ________ exciting the opening ceremony of the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games was!
A) What an B) What a C) What D) How
解析：D。感叹句的考查；what+n/how+adj.
33. -- ________ has Danny been to Europe？
  -- Twice.
A) How long B) How soon C) How often D) How many times
解析：C.根据答句可以得出是对频率的回答
34. One of my friends has already been to the Great Wall seven times. He is looking forward to visiting it ________ eighth time.
A) the B) a C) an D) /
解析：B。不定冠词a+序数词表示再一次又一次的概念。
35. This ruler isn’t very long. She wants a ________ one.
A) long B) short C) shorter D) longer
解析：D。比较级
36. Nowadays people usually get ________ information from TV, newspaper and the Internet.
A) quite a few B) a number of C) a lot of D) a pair of
解析：C。考查名词的数。Information是不可数名词，只有C选择既可以跟可数又可以加不可数
37. ________ wonderful news report they wrote! All of us are proud of them.
A) What a B) What C) How a D) How
解析：B。感叹句中常考不可数名词：fun/information/weather/advice/news
38. The reading room in our neighbourhood is ________ from 9 a.m. on weekdays.
A) open B) opens C) opened D) opening
解析：A. Open两个词性，动词和形容词，be+open表示开放的状态。
39. Could you ______ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.
A) bring B) borrow C) lend D) keep
解析：C。动词词意的辨析。外借lend，借入borrow
40. -- Would you like me to help you with the housework?
  -- ________.
A) Yes, I’d like to. B) You’re welcome.
C) No, I’d like to walk in the garden. D) That’s very kind of you.
解析：D。情景交际题
41. Tom is very ________ his new car, a wonderful Audi A8. his desire to have his own car has come true.
A) proud of B) good at C) interested in D) famous for
解析：A。词组辨析
45. Go on a diet, ________ you will not grow overweight.
A) or B) but C) and D) so
解析：C。祈使句：or/and
46. Many Chinese workers ________ Libya soon after the civil war broke out.
A) had left B) left C) were leaving D) have left
解析：B。一般过去式

47. This bakery ________ outdated bread to make new products in the past three years.
A) was using B) has used C) had used D) used
解析：C。过去完成时态。
48. The World Bank has warned that rising food prices are pushing another thirty-four ________ people below poverty line.
A) million of B) millions of C) million D) millions
解析：C. 数词的表达，数字后要加具体的数字
49. Ferries will reappear on the Huangpu River soon. Look, ________ excited children are when they hear the news!
A) what B) what an C) how D) what a
解析：C。感叹句
50. In my opinion, the harder you study, the better ________ you’ll get in your school work.
A) grades B) notes C) answers D) lessons
解析：A。Grade表示分数
51. He took up a language course while staying in Paris last summer. The underlined part means ________.
A) began to carry B) began to learn   C) began to select  D) began to hold
解析：B。动词词组词意辨析
52. – To make sure the food we eat every day is safe, the government should do more.
  -- ________.
A) That sounds nice. B) That’s not true.  C) I can’t agree more. D) You are welcome.
解析：C。我本能同意的更多，就是非常同意
53. The bowl of fish smells ________. It has probably gone bad.
A) strange B) well C) nice D) terribly
解析：A。Smell系动词+adj，根据句意应该是变坏了
54. You ________ worry about your study. We will help you if necessary.
A) don’t need B) needn’t C) needn’t to D) need to
解析：B。Need两种用法
55. Mary plans to take ________ presents to her friends in New York when she goes there at Christmas.
A) plenty of B) huge amounts of C) a great deal of D) an amount of
解析：A。名词的数，presents是可数名词复数。B/C/D都是修饰不可数名词。
56. I really don’t know ________ your question.
A) which to do B) which to answer C) what to do D) how to answer
解析：D。
57. Mike failed in yesterday’s test. ________.
A) Ei