初三定语从句讲解(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,初中定语从句讲解,1,The man,who,lives next to us,is a,policeman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句注意事项:,1.从句的位置,:,2.翻译方法,:,先行词,之后,“.,的”,结构：,先行词,+,关系词,+,句子,2,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,先行词和关系词的关系,3,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,the machine,a machine,4,Join the following sentences:,A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that/which,5,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,6,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,7,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,8,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,9,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentencesThe girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,10,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,11,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:,The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,The girl,that/who,we saw yesterday is Mary.,12,This is a dream.,The dream will never come true.,This is a dream,which/that will never come true.,The dog has been found.,The dog was lost.,The dog,which was lost,has been found.,which/,who/,that,作主语,.,(,不能省,),（作主语）,This is the film star.,The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star,who is very popular in China.(,作主语,),/that,13,which/,who/whom/,that,作宾语,：（,可省略）,This is the card.,Ive just received the card.,This is the card,which/that Ive just received.,(),（作宾语）,The man is a famous writer.,He described the man just now.,The man,(who/whom/that)he described just now,is a famous writer.,(,作宾语）,14,whose,作定语,表示所属关系。,The boy is my classmate.,The boys father is a policeman.,The boy,whose father is a policeman,is my classmate.,15,Match the two sentences,1.Im reading a book.The book is about Bill Gates.,_,2.He is a teacher.The teacher teaches us Chinese.,3.I dont like the man.He is smoking.,_,4.Where is the picture?You bought it last week.,_,Im reading a book,that/which,is about Bill Gates,.,He is a teacher,who/that,teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man,who,is smoking.,Where is the picture,that,you bought last week?,16,关系副词：,when/where/why,17,when,作时间状语,:,She will never forget the day.,She was married on that day.,She will never forget the day,when(=on which),she was married.,It was the year.,The World War I broke out in the year.,It was the year,when(=in which)the World War I broke out.,When=,介词,+which,18,where,作地点状语,I want to know the place.,I was born there.,I want to know the place,where(=in which)I was born,.,where =,介词,+which,19,why,作原因状语,其先行词常常是,the reason.,That is the reason,why Im late.,I know the reason,why he said it.,20,1.Is this,the place,_ you were born?,A.which B.where C.what D.that,2.Is this,the place,_ some German friends visited last year?,A.which B.where C.what D.why,21,3.The house,_ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.,A.which B.where C.what D.that,4.The house,_ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now,.,A.that B.where C.what D.why,22,用定语从句翻译短语,1.一个叫做,Tom,的男孩,a boy who is called Tom,2.教我们英语的老师,the teacher who teaches us English,3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱,The money that my mother gave me yesterday,4.矗立在河边的楼房,The building which stands by the river,7.,她工作的地方,the place where she works,8.她没有教作业的原因,the reason why she didnt hand in the homework,23,翻译下列句子,1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。,The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.,2.她上周买的房子非常好看。,The house,which she bought last week,is very nice.,3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。,This is the place where his father works.,4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.,You have made great progress,which makes your teacher very happy.,24,who,that,who,that,whom,whose,which,that,which,that,whose,wh,en=prep+which,wh,ere=prep+which,wh,y 只适用于reason,25,状语从句类型,从属连词,时间状语从句,when，while，as，before，after，since，till,until，notuntil,as soon as,原因状语从句,because,as,now that,since,for,结果状语从句,so that,sothat,suchthat,条件状语从句,if,，,unless,，,as long as,目的状语从句,so,，,so that,，,in order that,，,让步状语从句,although,though,no matter,疑问词+ever，even if,even though,while,祈使句,+and/then,祈使句,+or,可与条件状语从句转换,26,复合句类型,三要素,考点,宾,语从,句,语序,宾语从句是,_,语序。,时态,1.,2.,3.,连词,1.,2.,3.,陈述,主现从实,主过从过,事实真理,that,可省略,if/whether,特殊疑问词,27,