幻灯片-9B-unit1-宾语从句.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to Class 1,1,宾语从句,the object clause,2,He doesnt say,anything.,He says,he is from Italy.,He asked,if,I was Chinese.,He didnt say,a word.,(,代词作宾语,),(,名词作宾语,),(,句子作,say,的宾语,),宾语从句,:,宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。,He says,与,He said,是主句,It watches,what I did.,Tell the difference,3,We all know,(that)Childrens Day is coming.,Childrens Day is coming.,4,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,注：,that,在句中无意义，,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略,用法：,常用在一些动词后，比如,think,believe,和,know,等。有时也用于一些形容词，如,certain,sure,等,。,5,把下列句子合并成一句。,He is doing his homework.He says.,2.They have been to Beijing.He thinks.,3.You spoke at the meeting.They believe.,He says,(that),he is doing his homework.,He thinks,(that),they have been to Beijing.,They believe,(that),you spoke at the meeting.,6,Is it a,present for my little cousin?,I wonder,if/whether,it is a present for my little cousin.,7,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,注：,if/whether“,是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在,ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me,等后。,8,将下列句子合并成一句,1.Ask him.Can he come?,2.I wonder.Is it going to rain?,3.Could you please tell me?,Does Mr Li live here?,Ask him if/whether he can come.,I wonder if/whether it is going to rain.,Could you please tell me,if/whether Mr Li lives here.,9,只能用,whether,不能用,if,的情况,1.,在介词后面,We are worried,about,whether it will rain tomorrow.,They asked me whether,to go skating,.,2.,在动词不定式前,10,He asked,whether,I did homework,or not,.,Tell me,whether,youd like to walk,or,take a bus.,3.,当与,or not,连用，或,提出两种选择,时,:,4.,宾语从句提前时：,Whether,this is true or not,I cant say.,11,选择题,:,()1.Amy says _ she has never been to Beijing.,A.if B.whether C.that,()2.I wonder _ he still lives here.,A.whether B.that C./,()3.Let me know _ you can come or not.,A.whether B.if C.that,C,A,A,12,()4.I dont know _ to accept or refuse.,A.if B.whether C.that,()5.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you.,A.if;Whether B.whether;If C.if;that,()6._ you ask him,he will help you.,A.Whether B.If C.That,B,B,B,13,How can we make a card?,We want to know how we can make a card.,card,14,由连接代词,who,whom,whose,which,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句,注：,代词或副词连接主句和从句，,并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。,15,Do you know _ they listened to,yesterday evening?A.what B.when C.why D.how,2.Please tell me _ last year.A.where does your sister work,B.where did your sister work C.where your sister works,D.where your sister worked,16,3.Did you know _?A.who he was looking after,B.who was he looking for C.who he is looking for,D.who he is looking after,4.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave Beijing,B.when would they leave Beijing C.when they will leave Beijing,D.when did they leave Beijing,17,宾语从句三要素,:,引导词（连接词）,语序,时态,Summary:,18,引导词,1.,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,2.,由,从属,连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,3.,由连接代词,who,whom,whose,which,，,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句,19,从句语序：,1.,引导词,(that)+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他,2.,引导词,whether/if+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他,3.,引导词特殊疑问词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他,20,Attention,:,1.,宾语从句语序一律为,陈述句语序,2.,当疑问词,what,who,等作主语,时，语序不变：,我不知道昨天他发生了什么事情,?,I dont know _yesterday.,老师问我们今天谁值日,.,The teacher asks _ today.,what happened to him/,what was wrong with him,who is on duty,21,时态：,1.,当主句的谓语动词是,一般现在时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以,用所需要的,任何一种时态。,2.,当主句的谓语动词是,一般过去时,，,宾语从句的谓语动词要用,相应的过去时态，,但当宾语从句叙述的内容为,客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。,22,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.The radio said it _(be)cloudy yesteray.,2.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,3.I heard they _(return)it already.,4.I thought he _(come)the next Sunday.,5.I dont know who he _ the letter to yesterday.(write),6.The teacher said the earth _(go)around the sun.,was,were playing,had returned,would come,wrote,goes,23,宾从,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,was/were doing,一般过去时,过去完成时,had done,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,would do,当主句的谓语动词是,一般过去时,，,宾语从句的谓语动词要用,相应的过去时态,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,Homework,Finish your newspaper.,Review what learned in this class.,33,Thank you for listening!,Goodbye!,34,四、宾语从句转化为简单句,1.,当主从句的主语一致时：,1),I don,t know what I shall do next.,I don,t know what to do next.,2)John didn,t decide which shirt he would buy.,John didn,t decide which shirt to buy.,35,2.,当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾与从句（直宾）中的主语一致时：,1)Can you tell me how I can get to the police station?,Can you tell me how to get to the police station?,2)Please show me how I should start the recorder.,Please show me how to start the recorder.,36,3.,当主句的谓语动词是,order,require,等时，如果主句和从句的主语 不一致，,宾语从句可转化为,“,名词（代词）,+,不定式,”,结构,:,The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.,The headmaster ordered us to start at once.,37,38,39,40,