英语简单句的种基本类型市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,简朴句,五种基本类型,第1页,第1页,预备知识,Subject,主语?,Predicate,谓语?,Object,宾语,?,Predicative,表语?,Full Verb,实义行为,动词?,Link Verb,连系动词?,还,“简朴句”,呢-,分不清了耶!郁闷死!,第2页,第2页,休要紧张少要胆怯-,简朴句（Simple Sentences）,就是,只包括,一个主谓结构,句子,-它结构就是这样简朴,因此才叫,简朴句,啊!,英语中千变万化句子归根结底都是由简朴句五种基本句型组合、扩展、改变而来,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!-呵呵,就像俺这样:,Practice makes perfect!,-熟能生巧,第3页,第3页,按,结构,分,一个完整,简朴句,由,“,主语部分,+,谓语部分,”,构成,The man,is a teacher,.,主语部分,谓语部分,He,works hard.,主语部分,谓语部分,He,teaches English well,.,主语部分,谓语部分,第4页,第4页,哲学上说:,运动是绝对,静止是相对,造句关键就在于,动词,普通而言,每个句子都应当有个动词(除了省略句外),第5页,第5页,动词,连系动词,主要动词,行为动词,助动词,辅助动词,情态动词,be(am is are was were)/seem/keep,是/好象(似乎)是/保持,look/feel/taste/smell/sound,看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去),become/turn/get/grow,变得,不及物动词,laugh/smlie/look/listen,及物动词,see/hear/drank/eat,be(am/is/are/was/were),do/does/did,have/has/had,will/shall/be going to,can/may/must /shall/need,could/should/would/might,have(has)to/had better,第6页,第6页,连系动词,be(am is are was were)/seem/keep/,是/好象(似乎)是/保持,look/feel/taste/smell/sound,/,看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去),become/turn/get/grow,/,变得,表语,:,表示,主语,是什么(身份),或者,怎么样(处于什么状态),。,由名词、形容词或相称于名词或形容词词或短语等充当。,和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说:,连系动词,后面就/才是,表语,!,He,is,a boy,.,She,is,a girl,.,They,are,students,.,They,aregood,.,He,looks/seems,ill,.,The apple,tastes,nice,.,Trees,turn,green,.,Your idea,sounds,good,.,主语 连系动词 表语,第7页,第7页,连系动词,主,系,表,结构,（,SVP,）,=,主语,+,连系动词,+,表语,Mr.Li,is,a good teacher,.,The movie,is,interesting/wonderful,.,He,feels,hungry,.,The flower,looks,beautiful,.,第8页,第8页,主语,Subject,:,表示句子所说是,“什么人”,或什么事物”,。,也就是,动作发出者,。,普通由,名词、代词,或相称于名词、代词词或短语等充当。,谓语,Predicate,:,阐明主语,“做什么”,、,“是什么”,或者,“怎么样”,。,也就是,做了什么行为动作,或,处于什么状态,。,谓语（谓语部分里主要词）用,动词,。,宾语,Object,:,表示动作、行为,对象,。,也就是,动作接受者,。,普通由,名词、代词,或相称于名词词或短语等充当。,狗,咬,人,。,主语 谓语 宾语,人,咬,狗,。,主语 谓语 宾语,第9页,第9页,及物动词,是,后面能够直接跟宾语动词:see/hear/drank/eat/,I,saw,him,last weekWe,heard,the bad news,yesterday.,They,eat,bread,every day.,He,drank,a glass of milk,just now.,不及物动词,是,后面不能够直接跟宾语动词:laugh/smile/look/listen/,She,smiled,happily.,They,laughed,loudly.,假如要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:,She,look,at,the blackboard,carefully.,He,listened,to,his teacher,in class.,They,laughed,at,us,after the match.,什么是,及物动词,和,不及物动词,呢?!,第10页,第10页,The doctor,listened,carefully.,The worker,ran,fast.,The boy,is fishing,.,The girl,dances,well.,The duck,is swimming,.,The woman,walks,slowly.,主,谓,结构,（,SV,）,=,主语,+,谓语动词,不及物动词,第11页,第11页,He,likes,basketball game,.,He,plays,computer games,every day.,He,played,soccer,yesterday.,He,is playing,the guitar,now.,及物动词,主,谓,宾,结构,（,SVO,）,=,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,第12页,第12页,有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上区别了：,他们放风筝。,They,fly,the kites.,风筝在天上飞。,The kites,fly,in the sky.,第13页,第13页,He,gave,me,a present,.,She,teaches,us,.,She,teaches,English,.,She,teaches,us,English,.,She,told,me,a story,.,及物动词,主,谓,双宾,结构,（,SVOiOd,）,=,主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,第14页,第14页,能够用于这种句式动词主要有,(A)buy/build/catch/cut,choose/cook/find/get/keep/make/draw/do,He bought me a new bike.,也能够改为,for sb.,句式,He bought a new bike,for,me.,(B)give/take/send/bring/teach/show/tell/pay,/,write/read/sell/lend/pass/return/throw/offer/hand,She lent me a book.,也能够改为,to sb.,句式,She lent a book,to,me.,第15页,第15页,主,谓,宾,宾补,结构,（,SVOC,）,=,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,He,told,me,to clean my room,.,I,saw,her,dancing,.,Our teacher,asks,us,to read English,every day,.,及物动词,第16页,第16页,能够用于这种句式动词主要有,let/make,sb.,do sth.,ask/tell/want/allow/wish/get/,sbto do sth.,expect/encourage/invite/teach,find/see/hear/watch/notice/feel,sb.,do sth.,sb.,doing sth.,help,sb.,(to)do sth.,第17页,第17页,hope,和,welcome,比较特殊我们能够说:,I,hope,to visit your school.,I,hope,that you can visit our school.,I,wish,you to visit our school.,Welcome,to visit our school.,You are,welcome,to visit our school.,Welcome,to our school.,但不能够说：,I,hope,/,welcome,you,to visit our school,.,第18页,第18页,1,主系表型,She,is,a very good girl,.,(_语)(_词)(_语),The girl,is,very good,.,(_语)(_词)(_语),2 主谓型,_式:,They,laughed,.,The kites,fly,in the sky.,(_语)(_词)(_语)(_词),_式:,I,bought,a new bike,.,He,plays,volleyball.,(_语)(_词)(_语)(_语)(_词)(_语),_式:,She,told,me,a story,.,He,gave,me,a good book,.,(_语)(_词)(_语)(_语)(_语)(_词)(_语)(_语),_式,He,asked,me,to help him,.,He,made,me,happy,.,(_语)(_词)(_语)(_语)(_语)(_词)(_语)(_语),本来也蛮简朴哦!我来分析一下这些句子中所包括成份,第19页,第19页,1,主系表型,She,is,a very good girl,.,(主语)(连系动词)(表语),The girl,is,very good,主语)(连系动词)(表语),2 主谓型,主谓式:,They,laughed,.,The kites,fly,in the sky.,(主语)(谓语动词)(主语)(谓语动词),主谓宾式:,I,bought,a new bike,.,He,plays,volleyball.,(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语),主谓宾宾式:,She,told,me,a story,.,He,gave,me,a good book,.,(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语),主谓宾宾补式,He,asked,me,to help him,.,He,made,me,happy,.,(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语补足语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语补足语),keys,第20页,第20页,The boy is asleep.,The boy is sleeping.,主谓宾,主谓,The boy is playing the guitar.,His music is very beautiful.,It is beautiful music.,主系表,He is playing happily.,判断这些句子类型并,理解,be动词双重身份,（连系动词,助动词）,第21页,第21页,