名师指津2013高中英语总复习人教版高中英语必修二.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,更多实用、好用的学习教辅资料尽在名师指津：,特别推荐,名师指津,-,高中英语考点测评软件,！,一个让你高中英语学习心中有数、全面提升的学习软,件！名师指津历年高考英语辅导精华，名师点拨！涵,盖高中英语全部必考点！全国首创测评体系！让你轻,松掌握，心中有数！是高中英语学习必备工具！为感,谢广大老师和同学的支持和关注，推广期间，推荐两,个同学购买，即可获赠一套！,(,点击查看详情,),名师指津,-,听说考试好易通（考前仿真特训版,+,考纲话题通用版）,名师指津,-,广东高考英语命题揭秘与专题练析（原创版,+,精华版）,名师指津,-,高中英语课课击破（必修一 至 选修八）,名师指津,-,广东高中英语总复习,一、单词识记,1._,n.,风格；风度；类型,2._,n.,珠宝；宝石,3._,n.,城堡,4._,n.,群；组；军队,5._,n.,花瓶；瓶,vase,style,jewel,castle,troop,6._,vt.,移动；搬开,7._,v.,下沉,;,沉下,8._,adj.,稀罕的；稀有的,9._,adj.,本地的；当地的,10._,adj.,以前的；从前的,former,remove,sink,(,sank,sunk,),rare,local,11._,n.,设计,vt.,设计,12._,adj.,奇特的,vt.,设想,13._,n.,怀疑,vt.,怀疑,14._,vt.,挑选,;,选择,15._,n.&vi.,争论；辩论,debate,design,fancy,doubt,select,1._,n.,价值,_,adj.,贵重的；有价值,2._,vi.,幸免；幸存；生还,_,n.,幸免；幸存,_,n.,幸存者,二、单词拓展,(A),单词派生,survivor,value,valuable,survive,survival,3._,vt.,使吃惊；惊讶,_,adj.,令人吃惊的,_,adj.,感到吃惊的,_,n.,惊讶；惊奇,4._,n.,艺术,_,n.,艺术家,amaze,amazing,amazed,amazement,art,artist,5._,v.,绘画；油漆,_,n.,绘画；画,_,n.,画家；油漆匠,paint,painting,painter,6._,adj.,正式的,_,adj.,非正式的,informal,formal,Nothing is more _(value)than real love.,1.,根据空前的,more,和空后,than,可知要用形容词。,2.Today the _(survive)of many wild animals is threatened.,2.,由,the of,表示“,的,”,可知用名词。,(B),灵活运用,valuable,survival,3.To his _,the news made his family _(amaze).,3.,第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词,his,可知,;,第二空因为是用来修饰,family“,家人”,故填,amazed,作宾补。,amazement,amazed,4.A person who depends on his _ to make a living is a _(paint).,4.,第一空由前面的形容词性物主代词,his,可知应填名词，再结合意思即可知,;,第二空应注意看到句首的,a person,。,5.At the court,he was _(formal)charged with murder.,5.,该空用来修饰动词,charged,故用副词形式。,paintings,painter,formally,1._,寻找,2._,以,的风格,3._,属于,4._,作为报答；回报,三、短语翻译,in return,in search of,in.style,belong to,5._,处于交战状态,6._,少于,7._,拆开,8._,赞赏,;,高度评价,think highly of,at war,less than,take apart,9._,被用来做,10._,四米长,11._,增加,12._,能够做,be able to do,be used to do,four metres long,add,to,原句,:,Is it,worth,rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?,重建琥珀屋或者北京圆明园这样的文化遗址值得吗,？,(B2P2),1.,worth,prep.,值得的,;,n.,价值,;,adj.,值钱的,例句,Is it,worth,taking down all that the teacher says in class?,把老师课堂上所说的全部记录下来值得吗？,be(well)worth doing/n.,值得做,/,值,be worthy of sth./being done,值得,be worthy to be done,值得,its worthwhile to do/doing,做某事是值得的,联想,这本书值得一读。,(,请用五种方式翻译,),_,_,运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。,The book is worthy to be read.,The book is worth reading.,_.,_.,_.,The book is worthy of being read,It,s worthwhile reading the book,It is worthwhile to read the book,He who always helps others _ _,_(,值得表扬,用,worthy,翻译,).,_(,是值得做的,)to improve the living conditions for poor people.,It is worthwhile,worthy of being praised/is worthy,is,of praise,原句,:,In search of,The Amber Room.,寻找琥珀屋,(B2P1),例句,:He travelled around the world,in search of,adventure.,他环游世界去寻找惊险。,2.,in search of,为了搜寻,寻找,search for,搜寻,search+,某人或某地,+for,为找到,而搜查某地或搜某人的身,联想,The policemen _ the mountain _(,搜寻,)the missing boy but didnt find him.,运用,:,根据汉语提示完成句子。,The great scientist _ _(,寻找,)a new element now.,is searching,for/is in search of,for,searched,原句,:,However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William I,to,whom the amber room,belonged,decided not to keep it.,然而,下一位普鲁士国王,菲特烈,威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人决定不要它了。,(B2P2),3.,belong to,属于,用法,:,只用于主动语态,无被动语态；,只用于一般时态,无进行时态,;,千万不要受汉语“属于某人的”的影响,在,belong to,后误接表示“某人的”的物主代词或者名词的所有格,应当接名词或者人称代词的宾格形式。,例句,:These books,belong to,me.,这些书是我的,。,Britain is a developed country,_(belong)to the European Economic Community.,运用 完成句子。,This interesting book _ _(,属于她,).,Mr.Smith,_ whom the car belongs,lends it to his friends generously.,to,belongs to,her,belonging,原句,:,In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.,作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵,。,(B2P2),4.,in return,作为回报,例句,:,He helped me with my homework.,In return,I bought him a drink.,他帮我做作业。作为回报,我请他喝饮料,。,运用,:,根据汉语提示完成句子。,The old man is always ready to help others._(,作为回报,),he is liked by everyone.,联想,:in turn,反过来；依次；轮流地,In return,I sent him a present _(,作为回报,)for his help.,The students answered the teachers questions _(,依次,).,in turn,in return,原句,:,I,think highly of,those who are searching for the Amber Room.,我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们,。,(B2P7),5.,think highly/much/well of,高度评价,;,赞赏,例句,:We,think highly of,those who are generous to help others.,我们欣赏那些慷慨助人的人。,联想,:think little/nothing of,不重视,;,认为没什么了不起,The great person _ _(,认为失败没什么,).,He _(,看重,)other peoples opinions.,运用 根据汉语提示完成句子。,thinks highly of,thinks nothing,of failure,原句,:,Frederick William I,the King,of Prussia,could never have imagined,that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.,普鲁士国王腓特烈,威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的伟大礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史,。,(B2P1),1.could not/never have done,不可能干了某事,例句,:We,could never have imagined,that the lazy boy would have passed the final exam.,我们从来也不会想到那个懒惰的男孩会通过期末考试。,说明,:,对过去所发生事情的否定推测。,We _(,不可能赢得,)the game if we didnt try our best.,Tom _(,不可能完成,)his homework without your help仿写 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。,could not have finished,could not have won,原句：,In 1770,the room was completed,the way,she wanted.1770,年这屋子就按照她的要求完成了。,(B2 P2),2.the way+,定语从句,例句,:Last year,the movie was completed,the way,the author wanted.,去年那部电影就是按照作者的要求完成的。,说明,:the way,后引导定语从句的关系词,that/in which,常省略,(,作主语除外,),。,Plants need water _ _(,就像他们需要阳光一样,).,仿写 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。,We dont like _ _(,他跟他父母谈话的方式,).,the way he talks,to his parents,the way they,need sunlight,例句,:,This was a time when,people could not have enough food and clothes.,这是人们衣食不足的时期。,3.This/That is/was a time when.,正值,的时期,原句,:,This was a time when,the two countries were at war.,这正值两国交战时期。,(B2 P2),This was _ _(,我国贫穷的时期,).,仿写,:,根据汉语提示完成英语句子。,That was _ _(,电视机很罕见的时代,).,a time when our,country,was poor,a time when televisions,were rarely seen,原句,:,What happened to,the Amber Room remains a mystery.,从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜,。,(B2 P2),4.What happens to sb/sth?某人,/,某物怎么了,?,例句,:,What happened to,the Summer Palace remains a mystery.,颐和园究竟发生了什么仍然是一个谜,。,By the way,_ _(,那本书怎么了,)that I gave you as a present.,仿写 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。,We are anxious to know _ _(,他出了什么事,)on that day.,what,happened to him,what has happened,to the book,原句,:It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make,.,这也是一个用金银珠宝装饰的珍宝,并且它花了整个国家最好的艺术家十年时间来制作它,。,5.take/took sb.sometime to do,做某事花了某人多少时间去做,例句,:This difficult math problem,took the best students,in this class,about one hour to settle,.,这个数学难题花了这个班级最好的学生大概一小时才解决。,说明,:,此结构也可替换为,it takes sb.some time to do sth.,This bridge over the river _ _(,花了工人们两年时间,).,It _ _(,花了我们两天时间去做这个实验,).,仿写,:,根据汉语提示完成英语句子。,took the,workers two years to build,took us two days to do the,experiment,原句,:,There is no doubt that,the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往格尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市,。,(B2P2),6.(there is)no doubt that.,毫无疑问,例句,:,There is no doubt that,we will succeed in designing the new product,which is sure to be popular.,毫无疑问,我们将会成功设计出受欢迎的新产品。,(2),毫无疑问,他会赢得这场比赛,。,_.,(1),毫无疑问,她是我们班最优秀的学生,。,_,运用,:,翻译下列句子。,There is no doubt that she is the best student in our class.,There is no doubt that he will win the game,1.,我爷爷,不到,18,岁时就成了一名工人。,2.,那时,中国,处于战争年代的时期,。,_ China _ _.,This was a time when,My grandpa became a worker at,less than,18.,at war,was,4.,有一天，他们厂长,(director),为了寻找,一个金属部件,请他,拆开,了一台旧机器,。,_,3.,他,属于,工人阶层,并,能够,拆卸机器,。,He _ the working class and _ take apart machines.,One day,their director asked him to,take apart,an old machine,in search of,a metal part.,belonged to,was able to,5.,这台机器是以美式,风格,设计的。,_,6.,做,这件事,花了,他大约,两天,的时间。,It _ him _ _.,The machine was designed,in the American style,.,took,about two days to,finish this,7.,他,按照厂长的要求,成功地完成了工作,。,He succeeded in doing the work _ _ the director wanted.,the,way,9.,作为回报,厂长还请他吃饭,。,In return,the director invited him to dinner.,8.,厂长,高度赞扬,了他,。,The director,thought highly of,him.,合并,My grandpa became a worker at,less than,18 and,this was a time when,China was,at war,.Whats more,he,belonged to,the working class and,was able to,take apart machines.One day,their director asked him to,take apart,an old machine,in search of,a,metal part,which was designed,in the American style,.,It took him about two days to finish this,but in the end,he succeeded in doing the work,the way,the director wanted.As a result,the director,thought highly of,him and in,return,the director invited him to dinner.,The amber room,Fredericks Palace,had an amazing history.In 1716,it was sent to Russia.Since 1941,it had been a puzzle.In 2003,another was imitated to celebrate the birthday of St Petersburg.,课文概括,一、语法填空,Lake Titicaca,a famous lake in South America,is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru.But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and whose culture 16 _(think)to be highly advanced,have long remained a secret.,16.,由主语可知用被动语态。,was thought,Recently however,scientists taking part 17 _ an exploration project at the lake 18 _(find)what they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple under the water.,17.,由前面的,taking part,可知用,in,。,18.,由句首的,Recently,可知用现在完成时态。,in,have found,Divers from the study group have discovered 19 _ building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake.The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week 20 _ bad weather forces a change in their plans.,19.,不定冠词表类别。,20.,根据前后句的条件关系可知,unless,引导条件从句。,a,unless,“The scientists have not yet had the opportunity 21 _(study)the materials carefully,”said project director,John Aubi.“But some have put forward the idea 22 _ the remains date from this period because of their 23 _(similar)to those found elsewhere.”,21.,不定式作定语,修饰前面的,opportunity,。,22.,引导同位语从句。,23.,名词作宾语。,to study,that,similarity,The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives 24 _ water 30 metres deep.During these dives,25 _ have been recording the ancient remains on film.There will be a meeting,starting later this year to review the film.,24.,根据,dive,和,water,可知用,into,。,25.,指前句中的,The research team,。,they,into,1.,根据首句暗示。,高考完形填空首句往往不设空,是个完整的句子,通过它可以了解全文,判断文章的大意或主题,建立正确的思维导向,对解题起着非常关键的作用。,二、完形填空,技巧点拨,解答完形填空题的五个“根据”,2.,根据逻辑推理。,考生要懂得根据文段意思和日常生活经验及科普常识等进行简单的逻辑推理来确定答案。,3.,根据语言结构。,就是根据选项所在句的对比结构、排比结构、类似结构等语言结构形式来判断和选择答案。,4.,根据词语复现。,词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现,对解题很有帮助。,5.,根据前后语境。,高考完形填空中绝大多数题是要通过理解上下文语境才能选出正确答案。有的根据上文,有的根据下文,有的要上下文结合,甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。,即时练习,order to save a language spoken by only three people.They are the,1,people to speak Dusner,an ancient,2,used in a fishing village deep in the jungles of Papue,an Indonesian island.The community fears that the language will be lost when its last speakers die.,1.A.early B.last C.wise D.smart,B,最后一段的,the language will be lost when its last speakers die,有提示。与,last,是原词复现。,A.character B.poetry C.language D.statue,2.C,从上句的,a language spoken by only three people,可知。与,language,是原词复现。,After recent earthquakes and flood hit the community,the Oxford team could not,3,whether or not the Dusner speakers two women aged 60 and a man in his 70s had,4,.,1.A.early B.last C.wise D.smart,3.A,因为有地震和洪水袭击了该地区,所以牛津大学的研究人员不能确定,(determine),那三个说达斯呐语的人是否幸存,(survive),。,2.A.character B.poetry C.language D.statue,4.D.,根据因果推断。,After recent earthquakes and flood,Finally,however,they made,5,with them and started the 14-month project of recording the language.“The,6,in Indonesia has been a real tragedy,and we have been waiting for their news,7,.”,5.A.contact B.install C.bed D.application,A.,根据搭配,make contact with“,与,取得联系”。,6.A.drought B.snowstorm C.tsunami D.flood,D,根据第二段开头的,After recent earthquakes and flood,可知。与,flood,是原词复现。,7.A.curiously B.preciously,C.nervously D.absolutely,C,根据语境及常识可知。,nervously,与,flood,tragedy,是词语同现。,The language was discovered last year,and it will be lost forever if it isnt,8,soon.,8.A.accounted B.documented,C.founded D.organized,8.B,根据上段中的,recording the language,可知。,documented(,记录,),与,record,是近义词复现。,started the 14-month project of recording the language.“Our,9,is important to non-Dusner speakers of Papua,who want to use Dasner in their,10,and funeral ceremonies,”says Dalrymple.such as marriage proposals and ceremonies.,9.A.project B.performance C.character D.feature,9.A,上段中的,started the 14-month project of,有提示。与,project,是原词复现。,10.A.growing B.begging C.praying D.wedding,10.D,根据下句中的,such as marriage proposals(,求婚,),可知。,wedding,与,marriage,是近义词复现。,“The language will die out as parents have realized that their children have a better chance of getting a good education and,11,if they speak Malay(,马来语,),which is Indonesias,12,language,”adds Dalrymple.,11.A.cheer B.crisis C.career D.circuit,11.C,根据句中的,a good education,可推出。,career(,职业,),与,education(,教育,),是词语同现。,12.A.simple B.complex C.single D.main,12.D,根据常识,马来语是马来西亚的主要,(main),语言。,Since Dusner has no written form,traditional stories and experiences have been passed on,13,.,13.A.orally B.openly,C.closely D.entirely,13.A,句中的,has no written form,给了暗示。,orally,与,write,是词语同现。,The community fears that the language will be lost when its last speakers die,so,14,among the local people and their leaders for,15,the language is very high.,14.A.diligence B.enthusiasm,C.accusation D.complaint,B,根据句首的,The community fears that the language will be lost,可推出。既然他们害怕这种语言消失,那么他们保护,(preserving),这种语言的热情,(enthusiasm),就会很高。,15.A.damaging B.cancelling,C.preservingD.ridding,15.C,解析同上。,jungle,丛林,tragedy,悲剧,proposal,求婚,阅读理解,1.The word“coupled”in the first paragraph could best be replaced by _.,A.produced B.contributed,C.doubled D.combined,1.D,词义理解题。根据第一段可知：新的考古发现表明历史上的欧亚之间的丝绸之路开始的历史要比我们知道的还要早。考古的发现结合“,coupled”,科学和历史的研究,会给丝绸之路的历史翻开崭新的一页。,2.The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggests that _.,A.Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silk,B.trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought,C.historical research often achieves fascinating results,D.new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices,2.B,推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知：丝绸之路开始的历史要比我们过去认为的还要早,3.Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road _.,A.originated in the 2nd century BC,B.extended human migration into eastern Asia,C.began a million years ago,D.primarily benefited the Egyptians,3.A,细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知：官方对于东西方的贸易的开始时间定在公元前二世纪末期。,4.Historians have always considered Zhang Qians mission important because they believe _.,A.he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor,B.he discovered the Silk Road,C.he helped establish East-West trade,D.he travelled as far as Afghanistan,C,推理判断题。根据第三段后三句可知：历史学家把张骞出使西域当成是古代东西方交流最重要的一次旅行。他的这次之旅开创了中国和罗马的联系。,APeople find the silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy.,B.Zhang Qians travel plays an important part in history.,C.Its not until Han Dynasty that Europe began to trade with China.,D.The research would change the thinking about the early history of world trade.,5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?,C,推理判断题。新发现改变了人们对于早期世界贸易历史的认识,欧洲和中国早期贸易的历史远早于汉朝,所以,C,项正确。,epic,史诗,mummy,木乃伊,superpower,超级大国,insight,洞察力,apparently,显然地,migration of human ancestors,人类祖先的迁移,East-West commerce,东西方商务,【,助读词汇,】,四、话题写作,基础写作 请根据提示写一篇,5,个句子的小短文。,长城,我国古代最伟大的建筑工程之一,也是世界上最长的城墙。,长城建立在战火硝烟的时代,曾