广州市初一年级英语牛津版上册Unit1复习.docx

广东省广州市七年级英语上U1
一、 重点单词及短语
Unit1
中文
英文
中文
英文
德国的 adj.

友爱的；友好的 adj.

博客 n.

工程师 n.

语法 n.

世界 n.

声音 n.

日本 n.

完成 v.

公寓 n.

爱好 n.

你自己 pron.

国家 n.

美国 n.

年龄 n.

接近

梦想 n.

去上学

人人；所有人 pron.

擅长

德国 n.

与...... 交朋友

山；山脉 n.

普及

年长的 adj.

愿意

二、 重点语法
特殊疑问句
1. 常见的特殊疑问词
（1） what什么，提问“物品或职业〞.
（2） when什么时候，提问“时间〞。
（3） where哪里，t提问“地点〞。
（4） how怎样，提问“方式〞。.
（5） how old多大，提问“年龄〞。
（6） how many多少，提问“可数名词的数量〞。
（7） how much 多少，提问“价钱或不可数名词的数量〞。
（8） how often多久一次，提问“频率〞
（9） how long 多长的时间，提问“时间〞
（10） how soon 多久，多快，提问“时间〞
2. 特殊疑问词的构成
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？其答语不能用“Yes/No〞,而是要根据提问的内容来答复。
不定冠词a和an
1. 不定冠词a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
注意:
1） 首字母h不发音，首个发音字母为元音，故+an ,如：
hour〔n. 小时〕 / honest〔adj. 老实的〕
如：He is an honest boy.
2〕 a, e, i, o, u为首字母构成单词时，除u发[ju:]时+a, 其余情况均+an
如：a useful book 与 an umbrella
3） “Oh, Mr. Len is a fox. 〞该句子中包含的所有字母第一个音都是发元音，所以以以单个形式出现时，用an。
如：There is ___________“s〞in the word of “son〞.
2. 不定冠词具体用法
用法
例句
1. 泛指某人或某物
An old man got out.
2. 第一次提及某人某物，非特指
A boy is waiting for you.
3. 表示“每一〞相当于every, one
We study eight hours a day.
4. 泛指一类人或事
A plane is a machine that can fly.
5. 用于序数词表“又一，再一〞
The man has two homes in the city, and he bought a third one.

一、请在横线上填上a或an：
1. _________ dog 2. _________ dictionary
3. ________ student 4. _________ egg
5. ________ elephant 6. __________ island
7. ________ university student 8. _________ European country
9. ________ honest boy 10. ________ 8—year plan
11________ unhappy boy 12. ________ umbrella
13. ________ orange 14. ________ hour
15. ________ green apple 16. ________ long umbrella
17. ________ useful book 18. ________ old bike
二、单项选择
1. There is ____ “s〞 and ____“f〞 in the word “surf〞.
A. an, an B. a, an C. an, a D. a, a
2. I have two brothers. One is ________ UN official and one is _______ Art student.
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an
3. _______subject do you like better, Maths or Art
A. Where B. Why C. Which D. When

【Part 2 课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1. My cat Kitty ________ my family.
A. lives with B. lives C. lives on D. lives in
2. ---Where _______ you _______
--- Guangzhou.
A. are; come from B. do; come from C. do; from D. are; come
3. Sarah is my _______ sister. I am 15 years old and she is 12 years old.
A. younger B. old C. elder D. young
4. My hobby is_______ computer games.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing
5. Anna is from _______, so she can speak _______.
A. German; German B. Germany; Germany
C. German; Germany D. Germany; German
6. I like my new school because my new teachers are very _______.
A. friendlily B. friends C. friend D. friendly
7. On Sundays I often _______ at 7:00.
A. get up B. gets up C. gotten up D. got up
8. I live far away from school, so I go to school _______.
A. on bus B. in bus C. by a bus D. by bus
9. Sam enjoys _______about different places in the world.
A. learns B. learning C. learn D. to learn
10. _____ present did you receive —A computer and an MP3.
A. Which B. Where C. What D. How many
二、语法填空
Simon’s Chinese name is Li Peichun. He __ 1 __with his parents in the UK. He enjoys __2 __ rugby and badminton in winter and tennis in summer. His best subject at school is maths. He can speak Chinese, but he can’t write it very __3 __. He wants to be __4 __ engineer. There are four people in his family. Simon has a brother. He works __ 5 __doctor in London.
Mary is __ 6 __ American schoolgirl. She is now __7 __Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know Chinese. But She is trying __8 _ it. She often tries to speak Chinese to 9 Chinese friends, __10 __they don’t understand her because she can only speak a little Chinese.
1. A. live B. lived C. lives D. living
2. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing
3. A. good B. well C. better D. best
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. as B. on C. at D. in
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. as B. on C. at D. in
8. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks
9. A. her B. she C. he D. his
10. A. but B. and C. so D. if
三、完型填空
A
Joan is __1__ American girl. __2__ family is in New York. She is thirteen. She__3_ salad a lot.
Now, Joan is__4__China. She likes Chinese food. __5__ lunch she likes eating chicken and carrots.
She studies in No. 2 Middle School. She reads Chinese every morning. She likes __6__Chinese __7__ class. She usually __8__ Chinese after class, too.
She __9__ TV on Sunday evenings. It’s relaxing at home. She likes helping others. She likes _ 10__tennis.
1. A. a B. the C. an
2. A. Her B. She C. His
3. A. likes B. like C. boing
4. A. on B. at C. in
5. A. On B. For C. In
6. A. speaking B. speaks C. speak
7. A. on B. of C. in
8. A. reading B. reads C. to read
9. A. watch B. watchs C. watches
10. A. playing B. making C. doing
B
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends, they are__1__ and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the cinema, others__2__sports, this is decided by their own interests.
There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. For example, someone likes__3__ stamps. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others don't cost anything__4__. Some collections are worth a lot of money, others are valuable(有价值的) only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time__5__, he bought an unusual fifty-cent piece which __6__ him $250! He was very happy about it and thought the price was all right. And my youngest brother Tom, he collects__7__. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. __8__, to my brother, they are quite valuable__9__ makes hin happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That's what a hobby means, I think. It is something we__10__ doing in our free time. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
1. A. lucky B. clever C. funny D. free
2. A. think about B. join C. take part in D. take care of
3. A. collecting B. getting C. printing D. making
4. A. first of all B. at all C. of all kinds D. in all
5. A. after B. ago C. before D. last
6. A. spend B. took C. cost D. waste
7. A. stamps B. match boxes C. pens D. model planes
8. A. So B. However C. Because D. Whether
9. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything D. Something
10. A. have B. need C. enjoy D. liked
四、阅读理解
A
Jim goes to Tokyo. He wants to see his aunt. But when he walks out of the station, he can’t find his way. The city is now quite different. He sees a man outside a police station, so he goes up to ask him for help. The man looks at him for a long time, then says,
“I’m sorry, sir. I’m from another city. I’m standing here and want to find a policeman. He may tell you the way. 〞
1. Jim goes to Tokyo ___.
A to see his friend B to see his father
C to see his classmate D to see his aunt
2. He goes to Tokyo ___.
A for the first time B for the last time
C not for the first time D only one time
3. The man ___.
A works in Tokyo B knows Jim
C doesn’t live in Tokyo D like the city
4. The man ___.
A doesn’t know the way B answers at once
C doesn’t want to answer D doesn’t like Jim
5. The best title is “___〞.
A Going to London B Seeing his aunt
C Seeing a policeman D Asking the way
B
It is eight o’clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o’clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o’clock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o’clock, In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o’clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he’s not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he’s reading an interesting book.
1. The children go to school ______ every day.
A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by bus
2. Mrs. Sawyer is going to _ this morning
A. staying at home B. go shopping C. drinking tea D. watching TV
3. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room.
A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:00
4. Are the children doing their homework at the moment
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren’t
5. At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_________
A. watching TV B. reading his newspaper
C. playing in the garden D. reading an interesting book.
C
When you are learning English, maybe you often ask yourself " How can I study English well"
I think that you should try your best to use English. It is important for you to understand that we study English, not study about English. Studying English doesn't mean that you master a set grammatical rules(语法规那么) and a lot of English words. A person's mastery of English is measured(衡量) by how well he can use it, not by how much he knows about it. It is just the same as we learn to speak Chinese. When you were a child, your parents taught you how to speak Chinese, not to learn about the grammatical rules.
Using English consists of(由...... 组成) speaking English and writing compositions(文章) in English. In order to improve your spoken English, you'd better take part in all kinds of English activities, talk with your classmates and friends in English as often as possible. Of course, listening to and reading more English are very important to you, too.
1. The best title of this passage is _______.
A. Learning English is Very Difficult B. Study English, Not Study About English
C. Try to Use English D. How to Write in English
2. From this passage, we know________.
A. if you often practise speaking English and writing compositions in English, you can use English well.
B. if you know a set of grammatical rules and a lot of English words, you speak English well
C. if you know about English, you can use English well.
D. if you study a set of grammatical rules, you have mastered English.
3. The writer thinks that__________.
A. learning English is very important because of the grammatical rules.
B. English is the most important language to Chinese people.
C. a person's mastery of English is measured by how well he can use it.
D. a person's mastery of English is not measured by how much he knows about it
4. According to the passage, we know___________.
A. reading more English is not necessary
B. reading and listening are not important at all
C. you should listen to and read more English when you learn English
D. Our Chinese don't need to practise speaking English.
5. ___________ is the best way to improve your spoken English.
A. Knowing a lot of English words B. Trying to speak as much English as you can
C. Taking part in all kinds of English activities. D. B and C
D
The world's forests become smaller and smaller. People are still cutting down the trees. Why is this happening There are two reasons---land and wood.
People need land for animals and crops. People want wood, too. People in every country need wood to build buildings or make furniture.
But most places in the forests are not good for animals or crops. The soil in the forests is very thin. When trees are cut down, rain will wash away the soil and wind will also blow away soil. Soon there is nothing left but sand. Then we will need more land, and we will have to cut down more trees.
Who made this happen The answer is: all of us. There are too many people in the world. Look around. Maybe you are lying on a bed or writing on a chair. They are made of wood.
1. What has happened to the world's forests now
A. There is no forest in the world now. B. People cut down all the trees.
C. They become smaller and smaller. D. People have planted a lot of trees.
2. What do people need wood for
A. For animals and crops. B. For building and furniture
C. For roads and bridges. D. For rich soil.
3. Most places in the forests are not good for animals or crops because_______.
A. the soil is not good for animals and crops
B. there is always strong wind there
C. there is too much sand
D. trees can not live there
4. What can we see when rain washes away the soil and wind blows away soil
A. Nothing. B. Sand. C. Trees. D. Water.
5. ____________ cause(s) this problem.
A. Too many trees B. Strong wind C. Heavy rain D. Too many people
五、阅读填空
Mr. Black is short-sighted〔近视眼〕, but he doesn’t wear glasses. 1
It is Saturday and it is sunny today. 2 And he wants to take a walk. He puts on his black hat, takes his yellow bag and then goes out of his house. 3 The Sun is shining and the birds are singing in the tree. Mr. Black feels very happy. Suddenly, a strong wind blows away his hat. “Oh, my hat!〞 4 He runs and the hat “runs〞 too.
Mr. Black feels surprised.
An old man shouted〔喊叫〕at him from a window, “Hey! What are you doing〞
5
“Your hat You are running after my black cat.〞
A. “Running after my hat!〞
B. Mr. Black likes sunny days.
C. Mr. Black begins to run after it.
D. He walks on the street and looks around.
E. He thinks it is not cool to wear glasses.
六、首字母填空
1. Canada is known as one of the biggest c_________.
2. Angela’s d___________ is to be an actress.
3. John likes watching movies on the I__________. He seldom goes to the cinema
4. Playing the guitar is my favorite h__________.
5. Tom is from G__________, so he speaks German.
6. I live with my family in a house c__________ to some mountains.
7. Susan goes to junior high school at the a_______ of 12.
2. Which c_______ do you come from
3 My d_______ is to become a teacher when I grow up.
4. I like my English teacher because she is always very nice and f _______to us.
5. I have many h_______ like swimming, reading and singing.
6. Can you hear the strange s_______ outside
七、完成句子
1. Tim, 不擅长打篮球。
Tim __________ _________ ____ _________playing basketball.
2. Jane 很友好，所以每个人都想和他交朋友。
Jane is so friendly that everyone wants to__________ _________ __________ _________.
3. 你的学校离你家很近吗？
Is your school__________ _________ your home？
4. 你可以从网上买到来自世界各地的东西。
You can buy things from__________ _________ __________ _______