中考英语--语法专题研究-专题8-动词和动词短语.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第二部分 语法专题研究,专题八 动词和动词短语,(必考：每卷59道，7.514分，单项选择、完形、完成句子、短文填空）,第1页,命题点1 实义动词使用方法及辨析,命题点2 近义动词辨析,命题点3 连系动词使用方法及辨析,第一节 动词使用方法及辨析,第二节 动词短语,第2页,第一节动词使用方法及辨析,（必考：每卷37道，511分，单项选择、完形、短文填空）,命题点1,实义动词使用方法及辨析,(必考：每卷36道，59分，单项选择、完形、短文填空),中考试练,1.He had a poor sight when he was in,primary school,so he had to _ a,pair of glasses.,wear,第3页,2.Its a pity that he did very well in the,competition but failed to _ the,record.,break,3.He _ to go to the party,so I,had to go there instead.,refused/failed,第4页,4.In order to make our hometown more,beautiful,trees are _ around the,city every year.,5.He _ his birthday with his family,every year.,6.Its impolite to _ the managers,office without knocking at the door at first.,7.To _ the environment,supermarkets dont provide free plastic,bags for shoppers.,planted,celebrate,enter,protect,第5页,8.Last year,many of his short stories were,_ into some foreign languages.,9.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It,_ great exercise,such as running,and kicking.,A.provides B.remains,C.practises D.receives,translated,A,第6页,10.Dreams are beautiful.However,to,_ them needs lots of time and work.,A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop,11It is necessary for everyone to _ a,good habit of reading.,A.enjoy B.choose,C.develop D.accept,C,C,第7页,12.When you _ yourself with others,you miss the wonder of who you are.,A.compare B.communicate,C.contact D.connect,13.The movie is so interesting that I dont,_ seeing it again tomorrow.,A.enjoy B.mind,C.keep D.finish,A,B,第8页,14.The school network will be shut down,for safety reasons.,That doesnt _ me at all.Im,not a networm,anyway.,A.satisfy B.surprise C.worry D.include,15.Whats wrong with Simon?He isnt at,school today.,His legs were hurt.He was _ by,a motorcycle this morning.,A.treated B.hit C.operated D.divided,C,B,第9页,16.The drivers have to _ the traffic,rules and control themselves if they want,to be safe on the road.,A.follow B.break,C.make D.create,A,第10页,满分突破,分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，实义动词辨析在完形填空中每年必考14道，在单项选择中，仅 B卷和年各考查1道，A卷考查2道外，其余各卷均未包括。,第11页,另外，在短文填空中，每年也会查12道依据文章语境填适当动词题，此时要考虑动词变单三形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。且设题考查动词规则改变，较少包括不规则改变。考生可结合话题写作天天见识记动词变过去式、过去分词不规则形式,。,第12页,命题点2 近义动词辨析,(,9年4卷5考，单项选择、完形,),中考试练,17.Where did you get the CD?,From my friend.And I have _ it,for three days.,A.borrowed B.kept C.bought D.taken,18.A smile _ nothing,but gives much.,A.costs B.spends C.cost D.spent,B,A,第13页,19There was something wrong with the line.,We couldnt _ each other clearly.,A.listen B.sound C.hear D.speak,20.Has Jane done the washing yet?,You cannot _ her to do such a,thing.,A.want B.hope C.expect D.wish,21.It was such a long way that they didnt,_ the hotel until it became dark.,A.reach to B.arrive at C.get D.take,C,C,B,第14页,满分突破,分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，近义动词辨析在年、年均未包括，但 A卷考查2道，、和年各考查1道，如说话(say,talk,speak与tell)、借(borrow,lend，与keep)、看(look,watch,see与read)等。,第15页,以下为几组中考常见近义动词辨析：,1.speak,tell,talk 与say(,A卷43题，年31题,),2.borrow,lend与keep(,A卷28题,),3.look,see,watch与read(,年41题,),4.dress,be in,put on与wear(,年36题,),详细讲解详见本书P14,详细讲解详见本书P61,详细讲解详见本书P10,详细讲解详见本书P15,第16页,5.bring,take,carry与fetch(get),6.pay,spend,take与 cost,7.listen,hear与sound,8.arrive,reach与get to,详细讲解详见本书P17,详细讲解详见本书P23,详细讲解详见本书P9,详细讲解详见本书P16,第17页,9.give,offer,provide与supply,10.discover,invent与create,11.divide与separate,详细讲解详见本书P37,详细讲解详见本书P77,详细讲解详见本书P104,第18页,12.win与beat,详细讲解详见本书P36,第19页,命题点3,连系动词使用方法及辨析,(,轮考：,9年4卷5考，单项选择、短文填空,),中考试练,22.TFBOYS songs _ sweet and many of,us like listening to them.,A.sound B.feel C.taste D.look,23.The new sweater I bought for my grandma,_ soft.She likes it very much.,A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.feel,A,D,第20页,24.The meat on the plate _ so delicious.,Lets try it together.,A.smells B.sounds C.sees D.feels,25.What about the blue skirt on the right?,I think it will _ nice on you.,A.feel B.look C.taste D.sound,A,B,第21页,26.There are dark clouds,and the wind is,blowing strongly.,It _ that a typhoon is coming.,A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks,C,第22页,满分突破,分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，连系动词在单项选择中考查3次，在短文填空中考查2次，主要考查感官动词使用方法及辨析。,连接主语和表示主语身份、性质、状态动词，称为连系动词。连系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语。详细分类以下表：,第23页,类别,功效,例句,表示状态,表示主语所处状态(84题),be,seem,表示连续,表示主语继续或保持某种身份或状态,keep,remain，,stay,stand,lie,表示感官,表示人体感官系动词,(3考),look,feel,smell,taste,sound,第24页,表示状态改变,表示主语从一个状态变换到另一个状态(A卷34题),become,get,go,grow,turn,感官动词详细使用方法详见本书P15,第25页,1.普通情况下，连系动词没有被动语态形式。,2.表示状态系动词普通不用于进行时(feel除外)；表示状态改变系动词可用于进行时。如：,Its getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。,注,意,第26页,第二节 动词短语,(,必考：每卷,14道，16.5分，单项选择、完形、完成句子,),中考试练,They heard the party was _ because of the exam.,A.put on B.put up,C.put off D.put down,C,同一动词型,第27页,2.He ate a lot and did little exercise,so he,_ 10 pounds.,A.put on B.put away,C.put out D.put off,A,第28页,3.Helen is going to work in an Old Peoples,Home to help _ the old people.,A.look forward to B.look after,C.look through D.look at,4.What are you going to do during the,summer vacation?,I am going to _ a new hobby like,swimming or dancing.,A.take off B.take up,C.take after D.take in,B,B,第29页,5.We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station,last Sunday,but Bob didnt _ until,12：00.,A.turn up B.give up,C.stay up D.grow up,6.This food is free.You dont have to _,it.,A.look for B.pay for,C.ask for D.wait for,A,B,同一介词/副词型,第30页,7.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a,lot of problems to _,A.deal with B.keep up with,C.agree with D.come up with,8.Susan _ her friends invitation,because of an important meeting.,A.took down B.put down,C.turned down D.wrote down,A,C,第31页,9.Life is a journey with trouble,but with,care and wisdom you can _ any,problem you face.,A.work out B.hand out,C.find out D.put out,A,第32页,10.When will your new book _？,It has not been decided yet.,A.find out B.come out,C.look up D.set up,11.Its getting dark.Would you please,_ the light?,A.get on B.get off,C.turn on D.turn off,B,C,混合型,第33页,12.They all _ Laura about building,a museum here.,A.waited for B.handed in,C.agreed with D.knocked at,13.I heard Mary was in hospital.How come?,Her health _ under the pressure,of work.,A.broke down B.broke out,C.went down D.went out,C,A,第34页,14.The boy has a good habit to _ all,the things in right places.,A.put away B.put up,C.take away D.take up,15.When I got to the bus stop,the early bus,had left and I had to _ the next one.,A.give up B.keep off,C.call off D.wait for,A,D,第35页,16.你外出时候，不要忘了关窗户。,Dont leave the windows open when you, _,17.当我们开会时，请关掉你手机。,Please _ _ your mobile,phone when we are having a meeting.,go,out,turn,off,第36页,18.假如你努力一些，你就会赶上你同学,们。,If you work harder,youll _,_ with your classmates.,19.人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什,么。,The value of life does not _,_ who you are,but what you do.,catch,up,depend,on,第37页,满分突破,分析重庆近9年中考真题可知，在单项选择中每年都考查1道动词短语，且选项中普通包含2个不一样动词和2个不一样介词/副词，在完形填空中仅 B卷、A、B卷和 B卷各考查1道，且为不一样动词不一样介词/副词。完成句子中每年均会考查12道依据汉语提醒翻译动词短语，且往年考过明年还有可能考，如,hear from,考查过,3次。,第38页,look短语,look after照料，照料(3考)；look at看(B卷44题)；look forward to期盼；look up查阅，向上看；look through浏览；look for寻找；look like看起来像,put短语,put off推迟(B卷72题，37题)；put on穿上(A卷35题)；put out熄灭，出版；put up举手，张贴，搭建；put away放好，储存；put down记下，镇压,同一动词型,第39页,turn短语,turn on打开(B卷32题，B卷35题)；turn down调小，拒绝；turn to向求援；turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn on打开；turn in上交；turn out结果是,take短语,take off(飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服)(40题)；take after与相像；take on展现，负担；take out取出；take away带走；take up占据；take down写下，记下；take back取回，撤消,第40页,get短语,get up起床，起来(A卷78题，B卷72题)；get on/along with与相处(A卷38题)；get over克服；get on上车；get to抵达；get back回来；get out出去；get in进入；get away from远离；get ready for为做准备,come短语,come true实现(B卷78题，B卷78题)；come out出现，出版；come on加油，快点；come over突然感到；come along出现，跟随,第41页,give短语,give up放弃(B卷35题)；give in屈服，让步give away捐赠；give out散发，分发；give off发出(光、热等),go短语,go on继续；go back回到；go away走开，离开；go by(时间)流逝；go over仔细检验；go off熄灭,talk短语,talk about谈论；talk with和,交谈；,talk aloud大声讨论；talk to与,谈话,第42页,call短语,call for要求，需要；call up打电话；call on造访，号召；call in召集，召来,think短语,think out仔细考虑，认真盘算；,think about考虑；think over仔细考,虑；think of想起,第43页,up短语,give up放弃(B卷35题)；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；set up建立；think up想出；clean up清扫；pick up 捡起；cheer up使高兴；grow up长大；bring up提出，抚养；call up打电话；put up搭建；fix up修理,out短语,work out算出，处理(A卷72题)；find out查明(40题)；look out小心；hand out分发；take out取出，拿出；come out出版，发表；go out出去,同一,介词/副词型,第44页,for短语,wait for等候(70题)；ask for请求；send for派人去叫；look for寻找；pay for为付钱；care for照料，照料；leave for动身去,with,短语,agree with赞同，持相同意见(A卷26题，A卷72题)；deal with处理，应付；come up with提出，想出(主意、回答等)；connect with与相连；catch up with 赶上(或超出)；share with与分享,第45页,away,短语,run away逃跑，跑掉(A卷35题，B卷43题)；take away拿走；get away逃离；put away储存，放好；right away立刻，马上；throw away扔掉；give away 赠予，分发,down,短语,write down写下，记下(B卷37题)；cut down砍倒；look down on轻视，蔑视；turn down调小；put down放下；lie down躺下；take down拆除，记下,第46页,in短语,hand in交上，提交，呈送(72题)；take part in参加，参加(71题)；take in吸入，吞入(体内)；believe in信任，信赖；come in进来；join in参加，加入；take pride in对感到自豪,at,短语,laugh at嘲笑，取笑(B卷44题)；knock at敲；aim at瞄准，针对，致力于，意在；shout at冲大声叫嚷；stare at凝视,第47页,form短语,hear from收到来信(3考)；come from来自；stay away from远离,on,短语,knock on敲击；decide on决定；depend on依赖，取决于；concentrate on专心致志于；put on穿上；try on试穿；keep on继续,第48页,