山东省烟台市2016届高三英语3月诊断性测试(一模)试题.doc

2016年烟台市高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
2016．3
说明：
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共14页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做答，考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。

第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why hasn’t the woman finished her homework?
A．Her hands are injured． B．She has a low fever． C．It is too cold．
2．What do you know about the man?
A．He is a taxi driver． B．He is an airport clerk． C．He is a computer operator．
3．Where has the woman been to recently?
A．Germany． B．West Africa． C．France．
4．What does the woman want the man to do?
A．To get a haircut． B．To do some shopping． C．To attend a party．
5．How does the man know the advertisement?
A．By calling the manager．
B．By visiting the hotel．
C．By reading today’s newspaper．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Where is the conversation taking place?
A．In a zoo． B．In a pet store． C．At a party．
7．What color is the woman’s dog?
A．White． B．Black． C．Brown．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is Professor Smith’s lecture about?
A．A new-found energy． B．The energy problem． C．Hot topics of nature．
9．What does the woman think of the lecture?
A．Interesting． B．Ordinary． C．Challenging．
10．What is the most important means according to Professor Smith?
A．Find some new energy．
B．Limit the use of energy．
C．Treasure the energy left．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where has the woman been?
A．Downstairs． B．Downtown． C．Home．

12．What color is the new sofa?
A．Brown． B．Blue． C．Yellow．
13．What does the woman think ofthe old sofa?
A．It’s old-fashioned．
B．It’s too narrow to sleep on．
C．It doesn’t match their furniture．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why has the woman booked the sky Palace for the man?
A．It offers quite a good service．
B．It is near the company he’11 visit．
C．It is cheaper and more convenient．
15．What does the man ask the woman todo?
A．Fetch the tickets now．
B．Get a travel agency number．
C．Find another hotel in Brussels．
16．What is the man’s final destination?
A．Brussels． B．London． C．Barcelona．
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife． B．Doctor and patient． C．Boss and secretary．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．In some people’s opinion，what do the first child and the only child have in common?
A．They strongly believe in family rules．
B．They tend to take responsibility for themselves．
C．They are very likely to succeed in life．
19．What do people generally think about the middle children in a family?
A．They grow up to be funny and charming．
B．They get less attention from their parents．
C．They lose their way easily in the crowd．
20．What did the recent study find about later children?
A．They often did better in life．
B．They believed in family rules．
C．They strictly followed orders．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Donating blood is a simple thing to do，but it can make a big difference in the lives of others．The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour．The donation itself is only about 8-10 minutes on average．The steps in the process are:
Step 1：Registration
1．Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility(资格)and donation information．
2．You will read information about donating blood，and will be asked to show a donor card，driver’s license，or other form(s)of ID．
Step 2：Health History&Mini-Physical
1．You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have traveled．
2．We will check your temperature，pulse，blood pressure and hemoglobin(血红蛋白)level present in a sample of blood．
Step 3：The Donation
1．We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood draw．This feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds．
2．The actual donation takes about 8-10 minutes，during which you will be seated comfortably．Certain donation types，such as platelets(血小板)or red cells can take up to 2 hours．
3．When approximately a pint of blood has been collected，the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm．
Step 4：Refreshments
1．After donating，you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area．You can leave the site after 10-15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities．
2．Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped save lives．
21．Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?
A．The process of blood donation
B．The benefits of blood donation
C．The importance of blood donation
D．The preparations for blood donation
22．During the Registration，a blood donor will be asked to_____．
A．go over his basic donation information
B．show something to prove his identity
C．answer some questions about his health history
D．have his temperature and blood pressure checked
23．What is the right order of the events in Step 3?
a．clean an area on the donor’s arm
b．1et the donor sit comfortably
c．place a bandage on the donor’s arm
d．draw the blood
e．insert a needle
A．a，b，d，e，c B．b，a，c，e，d C．c，b，a，e，d D．b，a，e，d，c
24．What should one do after donating blood?
A．Eat and drink something． B．Leave the site immediately．
C．Take exercise right now． D．Return to work after two days．
B
Lately，everywhere you look，people are running around with fitness trackers on their wrists．Along with a smartphone and an accompanying app，these trackers can report how many calories you’ve burned and the distance you’ve traveled．Still curious about yourself? You can also learn the number of stairs you’ve climbed and steps you’ve taken，metrics(度量)it had never occurred to me to wonder about．
Not one to resist peer pressure,however,I paid $100 for a Fitbit Flex．I chose that brand on the basis of research：asking my friend Sari which tracker she used．
The Fitbit website offered instructions on setting up my new tracker．I entered my height and gender(性别)and certain information I considered none of its business：birth date and weight．Then I established goals．The American Heart Association recommends we all walk 1 0，000 steps a day—about five miles，and so does Fitbit．I decided 6,000 steps was a good place for me to start．
I changed my tune when，on day one，I hit 6,000 steps and tiny LED lights flashed on my wristband．Confident enough now,I went back to my phone and upped my goal to 8,000 steps．
OK．So I got a little obsessed(着迷)．On day five at a department store，I decided to check my progress．My target number was just 275 steps away!I walked around the dress department watching my smartphone register each step I took．I hate to tell you how much pleasure this gave me．
Now I always wear my tracker,not because I've grown to love fitness but because I like being trendy and self-absorbed．Last night I was leaving a restaurant when Fitbit emailed to congratulate me on walking more than 10，000 steps．Who wouldn’t love a tool that turns your every footstep into an accomplishment?
25．Why do people wear fitness trackers while running?
A．To measure their blood pressure． B．To tell them the right direction．
C．To report the amount of exercise． D．To email information to others．
26．The underlined part“none of its business”in Paragraph 3 probably means“____”．
A．necessary B．unimportant C．priceless D．ridiculous
27．The author started from 6,000 steps because_____．
A．it is the suggestion from Fitbit Flex
B．it is the best choice for beginners
C．the author wasn’t confident at first
D．the friend Sadri asked the author to do so
28．What does the author think of the experience of using the tracker?
A．Thrilling and dangerous． B．Painful and unbearable．
C．Boring and uncomfortable． D．Joyful and encouraging．
C
Ifrane is a small town in Morocco，famous for its European style and its similarity to the tourist resorts(胜地)of Switzerland．Developed by the French in the 1930s，Ifrane is fondly referred to as“Africa’s Little Switzerland”．
The history of Ifrane dates back to around 500 B．C．when it was the capital of an ancient Jewish Kingdom．It was called“Oufrane”then，meaning“caves”．It is believed that Jews fleeing from King Nebuchadnezzar found refuge(避难)there，and in later centuries，Arabs and Romans found their way there too.
Later，Ifrane served as an administrative town for the French govemment．The French were attracted to Ifrane for its cool climate during the summer．They turned the town into an ideal settlement for European families—it was designed to make its foreign inhabitants(居民)feel at home．Therefore，the architectural style and even the trees and flowering plants were imported from Europe．
When Morocco gained independence，the locals moved into Ifrane，filling it with a bit of their own culture．They enlarged the town，built a public market，and added other facilities．The famous Al Akhawayn University was founded in Ifrane in the mid-1990s．Many of the old wooden houses have been torn down and replaced with apartments．Still，there are plenty of red roofs dotting the town’s scenery．
Ifrane is easily accessible by road，making it a popular tourist destination among locals and international tourists．The town is proud of powdery snow in the winters and cool summers，making it an inviting resort all year round．Free of crime and one of the cleanest cities in Morocco，it serves as the winter playground for the wealthy from the nearby cities．For the people of Morocco，the experience of a European winter is never too far away !
29．Who were the first to settle in Ifrane?
A．The Jews． B．The Arabs C．The Romans．D．The French．
30．Which aspect of Ifrane is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Its European style． B．Its inviting climate.
C．Its strange traditions． D．Its safe environment．
31．The last paragraph mainly tells us that_________．
A．tourists come to Ifrane only in winters
B．it costs a lot to spend a holiday in Ifrane
C．Ifrane is a popular tourist destination
D．Ifrane is the cleanest city in Morocco
D
Have you heard of the“Doomsday(世界末日)clock”?
While the name sounds particular enough to draw our attention，there is no way to actually predict doomsday．The clock is a visual way of representing the dangers our world faces and the urgency to act—with midnight symbolizing doomsday．
The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists，the organization that maintains(维护)the clock，decided to keep the clock at 3 minutes to midni—the same as last year．Despite the Iran nuclear deal that weakened the threat(威胁)of nuclear war，the organization continues to worry about the lack of progress on other global issues of concern.
The clock was created nearly 70 years ago by a group of scientists who had worked on the Manhattan project—that created the world’s first atomic bomb．The bombs were dropped on two Japanese cities．Though it brought an end to one of the worst wars in human history，the bombs also exposed the world to the dangers of nuclear technology．
One of the nuclear physicists on the Manhattan project was married to an artist named Martyl Kangsdorf．It was Martyl’s idea to create a clock and set the hand to seven minutes to midnight when it first created．
Since then，the clock has been a powerful way to show humanity how close the world is to catastrophe due to human action．To maintain this clock，every year twenty members of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists gather together and assess the biggest threats to humanity．When scientists looked back at the events of 2015．two significant threats continued to exist—climate change and investment in nuclear weapons by various nations around the world．
According to the scientists，we may be able to avoid disaster if humanity reduces spending on nuclear weapons，sharply reduces greenhouse gases，deals with commercial nuclear waste，and makes agreements to prevent the misuse of new technologies．
32．The Doomsday clock was created for_____．
A．reminding people of the painful past
B．correcting time to the same standard
C．predicting the doomsday of the world
D．warning humanity of the urgent threats
33．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The doomsday clock． B．The first atomic bomb．
C．Dropping the atomic bombs． D．The Manhattan project．
34．What are considered the most urgent threats that today’s world faces?
A．Climate change and nuclear weapons．
B．High-tech war and space research．
C．Extreme poverty and serious diseases．
D．Natural disasters and low birth rate．

35．What can be inferred from this passage?
A．Human beings have no way to deal with their urgent threats．
B．The world will continuously face more threats whatever we do．
C．Martyl created the Doomsday clock just to amuse local citizens．
D．Most threats we face now are actually caused by humanity itself．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays，it's hard to find a good job and stay at it．If you’re not careful，you could ruin your career．Here are some mistakes that could cause your career to go up in flames．
1．Lying．Lying can kill your career before it even starts．Resist the urge to lie on your résumé(简历)or during the interview．Don’t add degrees you didn’t eam or jobs that you never had． 36 Once you get caught，most employers will show you the door．
2．Lack of sleep．The stress of not getting enough sleep makes you irritable(易怒的)．37 Who wants to work with such a person? Get enough sleep and make yourself more popular and productive．
3．Laziness． 38 You should always be looking for opportunities to go above and beyond your required responsibilities．During the process you may even uncover a talent you didn’t realize you had．
4．Being a loner．It’s important to be a team player．This is not your world．39 While cooperating(合作)with others，you will see your efforts appreciated and your abilities improved．
5．Not improving your skills．No matter how good you are at your job，your skills will need a tune-up from time to time. 40 The free or low-cost online courses and certificate programs leave you with no excuse．Keeping your skills continually updated helps you stay longer at your job．
A．It also causes you to make serious mistakes．
B．You have to work with other people to get things done．
C．Let go of the attitude that you can do everything for others．
D．Know that your information can be easily researched today．
E．It’s important not to stay too long even if you have a good job．
F．Take the time to develop yourself before your job is taken away．
G．Good luck won’t come to you if you refuse to do more than your business．
第三部