高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习.doc

高考英语语法填空 连词考点及练习

一、知识点

考点解密

在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词， 都是两小题， 占语法填空的五分之一， 是考查的一个重要项

目，具体考点有以下 4 大点：

考点 1：并列连词

表示联合 and(同，和 ), when(=and just at this time就在这时 ), not only⋯but (also) ⋯(不

仅 ⋯⋯ 而且 ⋯⋯ ), neither ⋯nor⋯（既不 ⋯⋯ 也不 ⋯⋯ ）

表示选择 or(或者，否则 ), otherwise(否则 ), or else(否则 ), either...or(不是 ⋯⋯ 就是 )

表示转折 but(但是，可是，只是因为 ), yet(可是 ), not⋯but⋯(不是 ⋯⋯ 而是 ⋯⋯)

表示对比 while(而、却 )

表示因果 for（因为）和 so（所以，因此）

注：

(1)when 作并列连词，主要用于 was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示 “当某人或某物正在或

正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事 ”。

(2)在“祈使句 +and/or+陈述句 ”句型中，祈使句表示条件， and/or 后的句子表示结果。

考点 2：引导状语从句的连词

种类 连词

时间
when（当 ⋯时）， while（在 ⋯期间）， as（当 ⋯，一边 ⋯一边 ⋯），before（在 ⋯

状语
之前）， after（在 ⋯ 之后）， since（从 ⋯ 以来）， till/until （直到）， whenever

（无论何时）， as soon as（一 ⋯就）

从句

地点状
where (在⋯的地方 )，wherever(在⋯的任何地方 )

语从句

原因状

语从句

目的状

语从句

结果状

语从句

条件状

语从句

让步状

语从句

比较状

语从句

方式状


because(因为 ), as(由于 ), since(既然 ), now 取豪夺 (that)(既然 ), when(既

然 ), seeing (that) 由(于，鉴于 ), considering (that)(考虑到 ), given (that) (考虑到 )

so(以便 ), that(以便 ), so that(以便，为了 ), in order that (为了，以便 )；in case(以防，以免 ), lest(免得，以防 ), for fear that( 以免，惟恐 )

so that（以致，结果）， so⋯ that,such⋯ that（如此 ⋯⋯ 以至于）

if, unless(=if ⋯ not如果不 ⋯⋯ ，除非 ), as/so long as(只要 ), while(=as long as只

要 ), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)(假如 ), in case(假使 ), on condition that(在⋯⋯ 的条件下 )

although, though, as, while(虽然 ), even if/though(即使 ), whether ⋯ or ⋯(不论 /不

管 ⋯⋯ 还是 ⋯⋯)以及 “疑问词 +ever”和“nomatter+疑问词 ”

as...as（和⋯⋯ 一样），not as/so...as（和⋯⋯ 不一样），than（比），the more...the more （越 ⋯⋯ 越）

as(正如 )， as if 或 as though(好像 )

语从句

考点 3：引导名词性从句的连接词

名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导这些从句的连词有：

(1)连词 that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。

(2)连词 whether：有 “是否 ”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用 if 。

(3)连接代词： who(m), whose, which, what 等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。其中 what 除有 “什么 ”“多么 ”外，还有 “所⋯⋯ 的”之意，相当于 the thing(s) that 。 ⋯

(4)连接副词： when, where, why, how等，有意义，在从句中作状语。

(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句，意为 “无论 /不管 ⋯⋯”。

考点 4：引导定语从句的关系词

定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句， 它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。 引导定语从句

的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表：

先行词
主语
宾语
定语
状语
人
who/that
whom/
whose

who/—

物
which/
Which/
whose/of which

which
that/—

时间

when
地点

Where
the way

that/in which/—
the reason

why

注：

(1)先行词是 occasion常用 when，先行词是 case, situation, scenes等时常用 where。

(2)关系副词 when 和 where 有时可用 “介词＋ which ”代替， why 可用 for which 代替。

(3)以下情况只能用 that 引导定语从句：

①当先行词是指物的 all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时，或先行

词被 all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。

②先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词 (包括 last, next)、最高级形容词及 the

only, the very 等修饰时。

③先行词包括人和物时。

④当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用 that 引导。

(4)不能用 that 引导定语从句的情况

①在非限制性定语从句中，不以能用 that 引导。

②直接在介词后作宾语时，不能用 that 引导，要用 whom, whose 或 which，且不能省略。

③当先行词是指人的 all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, those, people, he等时，只能用 who。

④当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时。

(5)在非限制性定语从句中， 表示 “部分与整体 ”的关系时，用⋯ of which/whom 或者 of which/whom ⋯

都可以。

解题技巧：

若两个句子 (有两个主谓结构 )之间，没有句号或分号， 也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连词， 否则，

句子结构就不完整。

根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系， 或者根据句式结构， 确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。 然后根

据某人从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连词。如：

一旦判断是定语从句，就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分，

来确定关系词，若在从句中作主语和宾语，用关系代词，若作状语就用关系副词。

实例剖析

[ 例 1]

One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck ( 拔 )up all of his crop a few inches. He did so

the next day. （ 2008 年广东）

分析：因 he came⋯和 he would pluck ⋯是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间没有句号或分号，

空格处必定是填连词；又因为 “他想把禾苗拔几寸 ”就是 “主意 (idea) 的”具体内容，可见后句是同位

语从句；由于该从句不缺任何句子成分，并且意义已非常完整了，故填 that。

[例 2]

He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “ g

higher. (2008 广东 )

分析：因和 he was⋯和 he felt ⋯是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间是逗号，而不是句号或分

号，空格处必定是填连词；又因 “很累 ”与 “高兴 ”之间是转折关系，故填并例连词 but。

[ 例 3]I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have

the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东 )

分析：因 to 是介词，介词后一定是接宾语；又因 should have ⋯可知是一个从句来作 to 的宾语，即宾语从句；由句式结构可知，空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词，能 “有幸接待我 ”的应是人，故填

who。

[例 4]

⋯ the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers

away 36 there was a garage. (2007广东 )

分析：因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号，也缺少连词，一定是填连词； 由句子之间的关系和句

意可知，在大约 20 公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂，由此判断后一句是定语从句， a small town 是先

行词，且在从句中作状语，故填关系副词 where。

二、课堂练习：

（一）并 列 句

1. I thought you’lated befor the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time湖.(南 )

2. Stand over there ______ you’ ll be able to see the oil painting全国betterⅡ). (

3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山东 )

4. The artist was born poor, ______ poor he remained all his life.重(庆 )

5. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raise their children. (四川 )

6. You have failed two tests. You ’ d better start working harder, ______passyouthewoncourse. 北(京 ) ’t

7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are. (湖南 )

8. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全国 I)

9. He was about halfway through his meal _________a familiar voice came to his ears辽.(宁 )

10. I grew up in Africa _______ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.

（二）名 词 性 从 句

11. The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of

transport in the 21st century. (北京 )

12. __________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family山.(东 )

13. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their

parents speak at home.浙(江 )

14.
Tomorrow is Tom ’ s birthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be 陕held?西) (

15.
The news ______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday
上海 ) ’ s new
16.
The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park天.(津 )

17. ____________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way浙.(江 )

18. Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南 )

19. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ______ it

is.

20. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That ’ s _________ the best浙江jobs) are. (

三）定语从句

21. The Science Museum, _________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London attractions. (江苏 )

22. Chan ’ s restaurant on Baker Street, ___________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

23. All the neighbors admire this family, _________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. ( 安

徽 )

24. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _________ are beyond our control. (湖南 )

25. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds陕.(西 )

26. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.

27. We shouldn ’ t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy北京). (

28. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids山.(东 )

29. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days. 重(庆 )

30. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 江(西 )

31. The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago福建 )

32. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do江.西( )

33. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight(看到 ) matters more

than hearing. (天津 )

34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it安.(徽 )

35. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (四川 )

（四）状 语 从 句

36.
Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year福.(建 )

37.
I ’ m sorry you ’ ve been waiting so long, but it
’ ll still be some time
北京Brian) gets

38. The research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽 )

39. -- Did you return Fred ’ s call?

-- I didn ’ t need to __________ I ’ ll see him tomorrow北京). (

40. -- Why didn ’ t you tell him about the meeting?

-- He rushed out of the room __________ I could say a word.四(川 )

41. “ You can ’ t have this football back __________ you promise not to kick it at my cat again, man said firmly. (广东 )

42. You ’ d better not leave the medicine _________ kids can get at山it东.()

43. In time of serious accidents, __________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.

44. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____________ there is human suffering江.西( )

45. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage全.(国Ⅱ )

46. ______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race全.(国 II)

47. You will be successful in the interview ___________ you have confidence.福(建 )

48. His plan was such a good one __________ we all agreed to accept it陕.(西 )

49. _________ the Internet is of great help, I don ’ t think it ’ s a good idea to spend too muc

50. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even _____________ they knew it to be valuable. (浙

江 )

51. _________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.辽(宁 )

52. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _____________ the season 宁is.夏( )

53. All people, ___________ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.重(庆 )

54. Engines are to machines __________ hearts are to animals山.(东 )

55. Don ’ t promise anything _________ you are one hundred percent sure. (2008浙江卷 )