高中英语常见熟词生义整理.doc

英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表

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动 突然想到； 猛然悟 到 （疾病、地震、洪水 等）侵袭；袭击 （钟）敲响报（时 An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然产生一个念头。 The earthquake struck the city in the night. The clock struck nine.钟敲了九下。 补充：He struck me with a stick. 他用棍子打我。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁； 趁机行事。 121 subject 题目, 主题, 科目, 学科, [语法]主语 受实验者 易受[遭, 患]... 的 the subject of an experiment 实验对象 be subject to cold 易患感冒 be subject to damage 易受损伤 使服从, 使隶属(to (v 受...支配的, 附属的 subject another's will to one's own 使别人的意志服从己意 subject to the law of the land 受国家法律的管辖的 be subject to taxation 应纳税 The schedule is subject to change without notice. "时间表随时可能改变,不另行 通知。 注：(be subject to 服从, 以...为条件, 受...的支配; 须经, 必须得到;易 遭[受,发生] 122 succeed 成功 继...之后; 接替; 继 承; 接着...发生 succeed sb. as secretary 继某人任书记 Day succeeds day.日复一日。He had no son to succeed him.他没有儿 子继承他。 succeed to a fortune 继承大笔遗产 to succeed to the throne 继承王位 succeed sb. as 继某人出任(某职 succeed sb. in 继某人接掌(某职权; 袭某人爵位[官 衔]succeed to 继承 （常与 to 连用）继 位；继承；继任 123 tense 紧张的, 拉紧 的; [语法]时 态 v.(使紧张, (使拉紧 He tensed his muscles for the leap.他拉紧了他的肌肉 准备跳跃。He tensed as he heard it slow down.他听到 它慢下来时变得很紧张。 124 term n.学期, 期间，期限，特定的 期间 a term of office 任期 to get a term of seven years in prison 被判 7 年徒刑 He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year. 他被推选为足球 队队长，任期一年。 名词；术语 (pl 合 同 或 协 议 书 的条件、条款、细则 technical terms 专门名词，术语 come to terms with 与„达成协议 If you agree to my terms -- free meals and good wages — I will work for you. 如果你同意我的条件， 免费用餐并给高薪， 我就 为你工作。 vt 称为；把„叫做 His life may be termed happy. 他的生活可称之为幸福。 21
in the long term 从长远的观点看 in the short term 从眼前的观点看 in terms of 以„的观点；就„而说 on good terms 好的关系 on bad terms 坏的关系 on speaking terms 友好的关系 on friendly terms 友善的关系 on equal terms 同等 125 126 thirsty tight 渴的， 口渴的 紧的, 绷紧 的, 渴望的(for 不漏水(不透气的 （比赛） 势均力敌的 棘手的，麻烦的，困 难的 127 track 轨迹, 车辙, 航迹, 足迹, 小路，小径 轨道，铁轨 路线；轨迹; 跑道 128 trade 贸易, 商业, 交易, 生意 职业, 行业, （常与 in, with 连 用）交易；贸易；做 买卖 以...换取... (sth.for sth.; 同某人 交 换 某 物 (sth. with sb. 129 treasure n.财宝, 财富, 珍品, 财产 vt.珍爱, 珍惜, 储藏, 珍藏 . trade seats with sb 和某人对换座位 Trade space for time 以空间换取时间 trade If you don't like your book, I'll trade with you.如 果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。 treasure sth. up in one's memory 铭记某事 I treasure your friendship.我珍惜你的友谊。 He treasures the watch his mother gave him.他珍爱母亲 送给他的表。 130 treat 对待；看待 治疗 处置；用，使用 to treat an illness 治病 Glass must be treated carefully. 玻璃必须小心使用。 treat sb. to an ice-cream 请某人吃一杯冰淇淋 I'll treat myself to a sunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光 浴。treat his guests with courtesy; 殷勤地招待他的客人；This is my treat.这次由我请客。 stand treat 负担请客的费用，请客 131 type 类型 打字， 用打字机打出 〈计〉键入 132 value 价值 估价；评价; 尊重, 重视 I valued the house at 50,000 yuan.我估计这所房子值五 万元。I have always valued his advice.我一向尊重他的 指教。 to type a letter 用打字机打一封信 We trade with other countries. 我们和其他国家做生意。 跟踪，追踪，尾随 track game through the forest. 追踪猎物穿过森林 The hunter followed the animal's tracks. 猎人追踪动物的足 迹。 He is thirsty for power.他渴望掌权。 a tight boat 不漏水的 A tight race / game 不分胜负的赛跑/比赛 In a tight corner/ place / spot 处境困难 宴请, 招待, 款待,做 东 22
133 voice 声音, 嗓音 [语法]语态 发言权 vt.表达, 吐露 have a voice in this matter.对这件事有发言权 voice different opinions about it 对此发表不同的看法。 He voiced the feelings of the crowd. 他表达出群众的情绪。 补充：with one voice 异口同声；一致地 Our group rejected the proposal with one voice.我们小 组一致反对提议 134 wave 波, 波浪; 飘扬；摇摆 （常与 to 连用）招 手，挥手（致意） He waved desperately to his companion.他绝望地向他 的伙伴挥了挥手。She waved her hand to say good-bye. 她挥手告别。He waved to us to stop.他挥手叫我们停 住。 wave sb. a greeting 挥手向某人致意 卷（头发） Her hair waves naturally. 她的头发卷得很自然。 补充The red flag is -ving in the breeze. 红旗迎风飘扬。 135 weather 天气 度过(暴风雨, 困难 等; 经受住 weather the storm 战胜暴风雨 We have weathered another war. 我们又度过了一场战争。 补充：under the weather 有病；不舒服；难过 to weigh anchor 起锚 weigh the matter seriously 认真考虑这件事 weigh the advantages & disadvantages 权衡利弊 136 weigh vt. 称 ... 重 量 , 称 vi.重(若干 起（锚） 考虑, 斟酌; 衡量 重压, 压下 The fruit weighed the branches down. 果子压得树枝下垂。 补充：weigh heavy [light]称起来分量重[轻] This box weighs five kilogrammes.这只箱子重五公斤。 His words weighed heavily with me.他的话对我很有分 量。 137 when 当…时 虽然，尽管 She stopped short when she ought to have continued.尽 管她应该继续下去，她却突然停住了。We have only three books when we need five.虽然我们需要五本书, 却只有三本。 Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料, 为什么还要用木料? 138 while 当…时； 一会 儿；然而（表 对比性转折） 尽管，虽然： While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. 虽然祖父母们都爱他们的孩子， “ 但却对他 们要求严格”While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同 意。 139 whole 全部, 全体, 整体, 完整的, 完全 的 adv.完全, 整个 a whole new idea. 全新的想法 swallow sth. whole 全盘接受；生吞活剥 补充：Three whole years 整整三年 the whole truth 全部真相 as a whole 整个看来 on the whole 总的看来 23
140 wide 宽的 全部地，充分地 The children were still wide awake, when the clock struck twelve for the New Year's Day. 当新年的钟声敲响十二下时孩子们仍然完全醒着。 Open one’s eyes wide 睁大眼睛 141 wind 风 蜿蜒前进 wind one’s way. The path winds through the woods. 这 条路蜿蜒穿过树林。 把„上紧；把„拧;. 绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋 紧 142 word 字, 词, 话 诺言 消息, wind a clock 给表上紧发条 wind the line off the reel. 把线从线轴上解开来 No word has come from the battle front. 前线还没有消 息传来。Word came that they failed again.有消息说他 们又失败了。Please send me word of your arrival. 143 work 工作 (pl 工厂 (pl工事 著作，作品 a gas works 煤气厂 defense works 防御工事 Shakespeare's works 莎士比亚著作 a work of art 一件艺术品 Does this method work? 这种方法有效吗？ ten dollars' worth of apples the worth of higher education.高等教育的价值 books of real worth 真正有价值的书 It is worth while visiting [to visit] the place.这地方值得 参观。 It is worth while to discuss [discussing] the problem.这 个问题值得讨论一下。 奏效；起作用 144 worth 值钱的, 值 的; 值得„的 价值(n 24