八年级初二英语一般将来时讲与练附答案.doc

Great hopes make great man

一般将来时讲解
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,
the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成
won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，
第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
六、be going to和will 的区别   
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但
它们的用法是有区别的。
（1） be going to主要用于：
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 2 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold.
恐怕我要患重感冒。
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:
Today is Saturday.   Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。
3、will还可表意愿。问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg:Will you please turn on the radio?    请打开收音机好吗？
Will you go to the zoo with me?  你和我一起去动物园好吗？
一般将来时练习
一填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ __ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.
He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends?
　　　I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend?
She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday?
　　　I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
　　　What ______________ (do) next Sunday?
　　　I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
　( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
　( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
　( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
　( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave
C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
 —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
 —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
 —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
 —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
 —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —____ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
 —Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
         A. will be going to    B. will going to be C. is going to be    D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
         A. isn’t working    B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working    D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
         A. will be; is    B. is; is      C. will be; will be    D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
         A. was    B. is going to have C. will have    D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
    – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
     A. Are; going to; will    B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
         A. will gives    B. will give       C. gives    D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
    –________. （不，不要。）
         A. No, you won’t    B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t    D. No, please.
8. – Where is the morning paper?
    – I ________ if for you at once.
         A. get    B. am getting        C. to get    D. will get
9 ________ a concert next Saturday?
         A. There will be    B. Will there be C. There can be    D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
         A. have    B. will have C. had     D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
         A. gives    B. gave      C. will giving    D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
         A. writes     B. has written C. will write    D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
         A. coming back    B. came back C. will come back     D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
         A. isn’t rain    B. won’t rain       C. doesn’t rain    D. doesn’t fine
15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
      – No, ________ （不去）.
          A. they willn’t    B. they won’t.     C. they aren’t    D. they don’t.
16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
          A. will; go    B. do; go       C. will; going    D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
          A. do    B. will do       C. going to do    D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
          A. will fly; will go    B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes    D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
          A. will watching    B. watches C. is watching     D. is going to watch
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
          A. shall be    B. will be        C. shall going to be     D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
          A. are having    B. are going to have C. will having    D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
          A. Will; are    B. Will; be       C. Do; be    D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
          A. will    B. is    C. will be   D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
       A. Are; going to borrow    B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows    D. Are; going to borrows
25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
      –________ （好的）.
          A. Yes, please    B. Yes, you will.          C. No, please    D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
          A. is going to be    B. is going to      C. will be    D. will is
27. ________ open the window?
          A. Will you please   B. Please will you        C. You please    D. Do you
28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
      – OK. I ________.
          A. will coming     B. be going to come          C. come    D. am coming
29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
           A. takes    B. will take      C. spends    D. will spend
30. The train ________ at 11.
           A. going to arrive    B. will be arrive         C. is going to    D. is arriving

参考答案：
1. am, going, to 2. are, you, going, to, do 3. Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to
4. are, going, to 5. isn’t 6. won’t, or 7. Are, you, going 8. Will, you
9. What, is, going, to, do 10. What, are 11. are going to have 12. is going
13. goes, is going 14. watch, catch 15. is, going to do, is going to watch, catch
16. did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17. is going to visit
18. flew 19. is going to give 20. am planning
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave    2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win
二、1. C    2. D     3. D     4. D     5. D     6. B     7. C     8. D    
9. B    10. B    11. D    12. C    13. C    14. C    15. B    16. D   
17. B   18. A    19. D    20. B    21. B    22. B    23. C    24. B   
25. A   26. A    27. A     28. D   29. B    30. D

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