广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习U1-U.doc

广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习U1-U4
Unit 1 Helping those in need

I. Key words
1. 区分raise / rise
2. 区分offer/provide
3. 区分 lonely/ alone
II. Key phrases
1. give sb a hand = help sb
2. offer to do 主动提供做某事
3. suffer from sth. 受…之苦，受….折磨
4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy
5. help sb do sth/ help sb with sth
6. have difficulty in doing sth
7. raise one’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气 = cheer sb up
8. something dangerous 危险的事
9. would like to do
10. because of/ because
跟踪练习：
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In order ________________(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.
2. Daming has great difficulty ______speak) English.
3. Do you know the girl _______________(call) Alice?
4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ________________( million )
5. ______________(help) others makes me happy.
单项选择
1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished ________the report.
A. write B. writing C. to write D. written
2. --I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not ________for dinner with us?
A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go
3. He asked her ________the bag because it was too expensive .
A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy
4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never ________.
A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up
5. --- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?
--- ________. I’ll be free then.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to
6. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special
7. --- I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
--- I haven’t decided where _______.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
8. --- What are on show in the museum?
--- Some photos _____ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken
III. Grammar （不定式的用法）
Eg:
1). Cindy wanted ___________ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.
2) I don’t know where ________________( go ).
3) The man made his workers_______________( work ) ten hours a day in the past
4) They went to the hospital _______________( help ) the sick children
5) ____________________( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning
语法专项训练：
1. The children decide ______their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
2. He lost his key. It made him ______in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _______down quietly.
A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
4. _______ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write
5. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot ______my Chinese textbook.
A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring
6. --- Which dress do you like best, Madam? --- Sorry, I can’t decide ______now.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. Which I should buy it

Unit 2 Body language
I. Key words
1. accept/ receive 区别
2. bored/ boring
3. part-time/ full-time
II. Key phrases
1. take place 发生     = happen 
2. instead of  代替 + doing = in place of
3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb
4. get a chance to do sth 获得做….的机会
5. give sb a good impression  给人留下好印象   = make a good impression on sb
6. decide to do sth 决定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do  
7. try doing sth  尝试做某事/ try to do sth:尽力做 8. at once 立刻，马上   = right away

跟踪练习
用所给单词的适当形式填空 
1. You had better practise _______________(exercise) every day.
2. Jim does his homework as ________________(care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.
3. What about ______________(have) a picnic?
4. They answered the questions __________________(different).
5. They learn English by ______________(sing) English songs
单项选择
1. You don’t give people a good ______, so people choose Debbie instead of you.
A. impression B. instruction C. impressive D. instruct
2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _______Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White.
A. for example B. such as C. as D. likes
3. The film ______ me of my father. I miss him very much.
A. promises B. reminds C. makes D. returns
4. Yesterday I _______ an invitation from Tom but I didn’t _______it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept
5. I’m _______ with the homework, Mom.
A. bore B. bored C. boring D. to bore
6. --- In this example, ______is not important.
--- Yes. We shouldn’t judge a person _____his or her look.
A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for
7. ---- What time will you arrive ______China?
---- I don’t know. Maybe five hours ______.
A. at; later B. in; later C. at; late D. in; late
8. --- What’s the _______with you?
--- I didn’t know the ______of this sentence.
A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaning
III．Grammar （动名词的用法）
基本用法：
1. 作主语 (谓语用三单)
Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport.
2. 作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）
I practise speaking English every day.
Debbie is good at communicating with people.
3. 作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）
My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.
4. 作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）
There is a swimming pool nearby.

动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：

情况
常用动词
只接不定式做宾语的动词
hope, want, plan, fail, wish, ask, decide, agree, find, think, would like
省to的动词不定式做宾语的动词
feel, hear, listen, let, make, have, look, see, watch, notice,
why not do, why don’t you do, had better do
不定式和疑问词连用
what, which, when , where, how + to do
只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语
finish , practice, mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, , suggest, keep
feel like, give up, be afraid of, look forward to , be busy, be used to
两者都可以
意义基本相同
begin, start, like, love, hate
need, want（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义）
The bike needs repairing = The bike needs to be repaired.
意义相反
stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事
stop doing 停止正在做的事
意义不同
remember/forget to do（指动作尚未发生）
remember/forget doing（指动作已经发生）
go on to do / go on doing
try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力）
try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）
see sb do sth. / see sb doing sth.
语法特训：
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. _________(see) is believing.
2. _________(listen) to English songs _________(make) me feel relaxed.
3. _________(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now ________(take) only about four hours.
4. In many Asian countries, ________(avoid) eye contact ________(show) respect.
5. ________(do) more exercise is the key to _______(keep) it.
6. With the help of the little girl, we had no difficulty _______(find) the way to Yuexiu Park.
7. It is good for you to have a glass of water after ________(get) up.
8. --- Some of us feel like ________(do) something for the next Asian Games.
--- Great! I suggest _________(be) volunteers.
非谓语动词练习巩固
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 
1. I’m very glad _______ ____(hear) that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made  _____________ (finish) a lot of work during the holiday. 
3. You’d better _____________ (not take) the trousers away. Try them on first. 
4. Now all the students are very busy _______ (get) ready for the coming exam. 
5. Has the doctor allowed her _______  (get) out of bed? 
6. I feel like _______ (give) up Maths because it’s hard to learn. 
7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for  ____________ (listen). 
8.  ___________ (do) morning exercises is good for our health. 
9. We are looking forward to __________ (meet) a new classmate from America. 
10. It’s very kind of you  ___________ (tell) me about it. 
11. — Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me ___________(work) out the problem?    
— OK, let me try. 
12. I don’t think it easy for her _____________ (finish) the work in two days. 
13. The doctor advised me__________________       (not eat) too much candy. 
14. Look! There is a pet dog  _____________ (lie) on the ground. Let’s go and play with it. 
15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up  ______________ (smoke)
单项选择 
(    ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me?  
— Sorry, I have a lot of housework  ______  .  
A. to do  B. done       C. do      D. to be done 
(    ) 2. — I tried to make Kate ______    her mind, but I found it hard.  
— Well, I saw you  ______   that when I went past.  
A. changes; do      B. changes; doing  C. to change; do   D. change; doing 
(    ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache. 
 — You’d better ______  see a doctor and have your bad teeth ______    out.  
A. go to; pulling            B. to go to; pulled  C. go to; pulled            D. to go to; pulling 
(    ) 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble  _____ the text. 
  — Remember _____    it three times before you begin to understand it.  
A. to understand; reading      B. understanding; reading     
C. understanding; to read     D. to understand; to read 
(    ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can  _____   you
A. help     B. to help      C. be helped      D. helped 
(     ) 6. — Did you let anyone ______ the flowers?  
— Yes, I had the flowers  ____  .  
A. to water; water    B. to water; watered    C. water; to be watered    D. water; watered 
Unit3 Traditional Skills
I．key words
1. describe v – description n
2. fit adj. 健康的 = healthy keep fit = keep healthy
3. 区别: reach/arrive/ get
4. hang 用法
5. require/ need 需要
6. luck – lucky – luckily -- unlucky
II. Key phrases
1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 区别使用
2. set off = set out
3. get ready for = be ready for
4. stop sb from doing sth
5.up and down
跟踪练习：
1. Today, the forests have almost gone; we must stop people _____down too many trees.
A. to cut B. cut C. from cutting D. from cut
2. _______ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.
A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million
3. --- Your classroom is really bright and clean.
--- It ______after school every day.
A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans
4. --- How soon ______all the work ______?
--- In a week.
A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C. will; be finished D. are; going to be finished
5. Uncle Wang used to _____a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _____ out for a walk.
A. read; go B. reading; go C. reading; going D. read; going
6. A strange sound ______yesterday evening.
A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard
7. In some countries , tea ______with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
8. --- I want to sit at the table near the window.
--- Sorry, _______already.
A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken
Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
I. Key words
1. appear – appearance -- disappear
2. success – successful – succeed v.
3. show 的用法 （show sb sth/ show sth to sb）
II．Key phrases
1. pop out 张大，睁大
2. decide on 决定
3. play against 同……比赛
4. thank goodness 谢天谢地
5. make it 获得成功
6. think of 考虑，想起，记得 What do you think of ...？ 　　
7. think about 思考，考虑
跟踪练习：
用词的正确形式填空
1. A comic book was find) in the classroom yesterday.
2. Have you got any ________ (base) ideas for your show?
3. My sister Tina is a _________(please) girl. Everyone likes her.
4. I _______already ________(tell) about the plan. But thank you all the same.
5. He can’t understand the _________(speak) in the textbook.
单项选择
1. She appears to have many friends.
A. gets B. seems C. looks D. feels
2. It’s a little expensive.
A. a kind of B. a few C. a bit D. a lot of
3. Be careful! A train is coming.
A. Look at B. Look out C. Watch over D. Watch for
III．Grammar (被动语态)
一．各时态中的基本结构
1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态： will / be going to be + 动词的过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词

二．特殊用法
1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb 间宾) +sth (直宾)
He gave me a book
I ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him .
2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .
动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch
make sb do sth ---- sb + be + made + to do sth
3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should take care of the old . The old should ______ ________ _______ _______.
4. 有些词组没有被动语态
1) sell , write , ride, drive, wash等，主语指物，无被动结构 (用主动结构表被动概念)
This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of shirt sells well here.
2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式，用主动结构表被动意义。
Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious.
3) want/ need/ require 需要 + doing （物做主语，主动表被动概念）
My bike needs repairing.
被动语态练习巩固
选择题
1. The road _______ last year.    
A builds      B  built     C  was built   D is built:  
2. Liu Xiang ______ by his coach to train regularly. 

A  advised      B advises    C was advised     D be advised  
3. A Disneyland Park _______ in Shanghai Pudong New Year Area in the near future.. 
A  builds     B has built      C  will build       D will be built  
4. The 16th Asian Games ________ in Guangzhou in November,2010. 
A  holds     B  will hold     C  was held      D   will be held   
5. --- Can you sing this English song?     
--- Of course, I can. It ____ many times on the radio. 
A  taught    B  has taught     C is taught     D has been taught   
6. No conclusion_____ before we complete this test. 
A  is made      B will be made      C has made 
7. Necessary action _______ so that students can be safe at schools. 
A  can be taken     B  must be taken    C  may be taken   D  might be taken  
8. More than 100 workers ______ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year. 
A is saved     B  are saved     C was saved     D were saved  
9. Another new railway station _______ in Changsha in 2011. 
A was built  B  build    C  will be built  
10. ---Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.    
-- Yes, I think animals should _ as our friends. 
A regard     B  be regarded     C be regarding      D  are regarded 
11.What are on show in the museum?   Some photos _____ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.  
A  have been taken     B    were taken    C   are taken    D  taken 
12.You’d better put th