仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit5-Topic1复习与练习题(有答案).doc

Unit5 Topic1
重点短语
1. a great number of rivers
2. fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb.
3. introduce sth. in detail
4. lie in/ lie on/ lie to
5. go through...
6. be well worth doing sth.
7. above sea level
8. experience four seasons in a day
9. hear of/ hear from
10. be surrounded by…
11. lose oneself in
12. serve as a bridge
13. connect sth. with sth.
14. be known as
15. have a chance to do sth.
16. be considered as/
17. various/ all kinds of
18. protect against …
19. be covered with
重点句型
1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.
2. It’s a book which introduces China in detail.
3. It’s Mount Tai that/which lies in Shangdong Province.
4. Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there？
5. It seemed that we experienced four seasons in a day.
6. That’s the most fantastic places that I have ever heard of.
7. It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.
8. People’s way of life in the north is also quite different from that in the south.
重点语法
定语从句（Ⅰ）
1. 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。在句中作定语。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that(指人或物), which（指物），who（指人），whom（指人），whose（指人或物）和关系副词when（时间），where（地点），why（原因）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
eg. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. (作主语)
Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there？(作宾语)
注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
egThe man who lives next to us is a policeman.
The books that are bought by my father are very useful.
2. 关系代词的用法
指物的关系代词
(1) that既可指物，也可指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
(2) which只指物，不指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
注意：that, which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略；作宾语时则可以省略。
eg. It’s a book which/that introduces China in detail. (作主语，不能省)
That’s the most fantastic place which/that I have ever heard of.（作宾语，可以省）
综合练习题
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1. People once thought that the earth was f______.
2. Can you i__________ yourself to us?
3. In winter, everyone wears t_________ clothes.
4.The Great Wall in ancient China was used for protecting against e_______ .
5. When the temperature is below zero, the water will f ______.
6. Can you f ______ him some water? He must be very thirsty.
7.Giraffes are very tall and they have long n_______.
8.Jim is a clever boy with many f_______ideas.
9. I lost my driving l_______ because of my carelessness.
10. Northern people live mainly on w________.
Ⅱ.句型转换。
1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.（同义句）
China is a great country________about 5000 years of history.
2.We visited a factory. It makes toys for children.（合并成一句）
We visited a factory ______ makes toys for children.
3.Both Jane and Maria draw it well.（同义句）
Jane draws it ______ well ______ Maria.
4.This is a machine. It can tell us time. （合并成一句）
This is a machine ______ ______ tell us time.
5.Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.（改为被动语态）
This kind of paper ______ ______ by Cai Lun
Ⅲ.改错。
1. I don’t know of her. Would you mind introduce her to me?
2. Mr. Wang drove after drinking, so his license is took away by the police.
3. West Lake is one of the most famous lake in China.
4. If you have a chance studying here, you will learn more knowledge.
5. West Lake attracts lots of tourists at home and abroad every year.
6. These are the places which is worth visiting.
7. Luoyang is known for the "Capital of Nine Dynasties"
8.Lily is so a hard-working student that she can pass the exam easily.
9. Longmen Grotto is very worth visiting again.
10Tibet lies to the southwest of China.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The old house ________(surround) by trees and mountains.
2. The film is well worth________ (see).
3. Can you introduce_______ (you)?
4. There is a dog________ (lie) on the ground.
5. The new students are not used to _______ (be) away from home.
6. The Yellow River is_______ (two) longest river in China.
7. Now, more and more _______(tour) are coming to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.
8.Playing computer games is so exciting that children often lose ________(they) in it.
9. We have to stay at home, becaust it’s raining ________(heavy) outside.
10. The birthday presents that my mom bought made me (surprise) and excited.
Ⅴ.单项选择。
( )1. In most areas of north China, the temperature always keeps _______ zero in winter.
A.under B.over C.on D.below
( )2. My new car _________on my way home yesterday.
A.breaked down B.breaks down
C.broke down D.was broken down
( )3. The book _________I bought yesterday is lost.
A.that B.whose C.who D.whom
( )4. People’s way of life in the north is quite different from _________in the south.
A.that B.these C.is D.this
( )5. —You’re too tired and thirsty. Stay here. I’ll ________you some water.
—Thank you.
A.take B.fetch C.want D.carry
( )6. Could you please describe your hometown __________?
A.in detail B.attentively C.difficultly D.hardly
( )7. This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
( )8. We will go to the park if it ____ tomorrow.
A. isn’t  rain     B. doesn’t  rain  C. won’t  rain       D. don’t  rain
( )9. It’s worth______ your time when you visit the Great Wall.
A. take         B. to take     C. taking        D. taken
( )10.Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year?

A.the one B.that C.where D.who
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.flat 2.introduce 3.thick 4.enemies 5. freeze 6.fetch 7.necks 8.fantastic 9.license 10.wheat
Ⅱ.1.with 2.which/that 3.as, as 4.which/that can 5.was developed
Ⅲ.1.introduce→introducing 2.is took→was taken 3.lake→lakes 4.studying→to study 5.at→from 6. is→are 7. for→as 8. so a hard-working student→so hard-working a student或so→such 9. very →well 10.to→in
Ⅳ.1.is surrounded 2.seeing 3.yourself 4.lying 5.being 6.the second 7.tourists 8.themselves 9.heavily 10.surprised
Ⅴ.1---5 DCAAB 6---10AABCA
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