新概念第二册总复习(1-48课)省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,Lesson 1-16,1/132,过去进行时 L1,L2-,A young man and a young woman,were sitting,behind me.,讲解：这个一个经典过去进行时态句子。,2/132,过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在发生一个动作。,普通过去时和过去进行时基本差异是：普通过去时表示一个已经完成动作，而过去进行时表示过去一个正在进行动作。,She wrote a letter yesterday.(已经写完),She was writing a letter.(可能还没有写完),3/132,过去进行时还能够用在状语从句中，引导时间状语从句连词有,when,as，while,just as,等。When,as 和while 都能够表示“当.时候”，有时候能够替换，不过也有区分。,假如引导两个同时正在进行且连续时间较长动作，只能用,while,;假如表示突然发生动作只能用,when,引导；假如表示恰恰在这时，用,as,或,just as,.,While I was talking with my teacher,I heard the telephone ringing.,I dropped my shoes as I was getting on the bus.,4/132,普通现在时 L2,L1,I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.,讲解：大家注意sometimes 这么副词位置。,until 在必定句子，动词应该是能够延续动词。,5/132,普通现在时 L2,概念：,经常、重复发生动作或行为及现在某种情况。,时间状语：,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,every week(day,year,month),once a week,on Sundays(=every Sunday),基本结构：,be动词；,I am a student,否定形式：,am/is/are+not;,I am not a student,普通疑问句：,把be动词放于句首；,6/132,行为动词,I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.It seldom snows here.I never get up early on Sundays.He is always ready to help others.,否定形式：,此时态谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。,普通疑问句：,用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。,Do you always get up so late?,7/132,现在进行时 L2,1.,概念,：,表示现阶段或说话时正在进行动作及行为。,2.,时间状语,：,now,at this time,days,etc.look.listen,3.,基本结构,：,be+doing,4.,否定形式,：,be+not+doing.,5.,普通疑问句,：,把be动词放于句首。,6.现在进行时特殊疑问句,e.g.How are you feeling today?,(1)现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行动作,表示现阶段正在进行动作，通惯用表示现阶段时间状语，如：,today,this week,this month,this year,at this moment,now等。,如：,He is writing a novel now.,8/132,Its raining again.,I am coming to see you.,But Im still having breakfast.,What are you doing?,Im having breakfast.,9/132,L5,I am coming to see you.,讲解：类似come,arrive,go，start 等单词,进行时态能够表示未来含义。,I am arriving soon.,10/132,现在进行时,(2)有些动词通常不能用进行时。不能用进行时动词有：,表示感觉或感情词，如：,hear,see,smell,taste,feel,(感官动词）seem,notice,hate,love,like,want,wish,refuse,prefer,forgive,等。,表示存在或所属词，如：,exist,stay,remain,obtain,have,own,form,contain,等。,表示认识或了解词，如：,understand,know,remember,forgetbelieve,think,doubt,等。,11/132,感叹句 L2,L3,What a day!,感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦等感情。,what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几个：,How+形容词+a+名词+陈说语序,How+形容词或副词+陈说语序,Hes a rude person.,How rude a person he is!,The weathers terrible.,How teerrible the weather is!,12/132,What+名词+陈说语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈说语序What+形容词+复数名词+陈说语序What+形容词+不可数名词+陈说语序,TEXT:转化为“what.”形式感叹句,Its an awful mess.,What an awful mess it is.,Theyre beautiful pictures.,What beautiful pictures they are!,13/132,L6,On the last day,I made a big decision.,讲解：,-详细日期、星期几、以及详细几月几日，节假日以及详细特指哪一天用,on,；,只有月、年或者年月皆有用in,-decide to do sth=make a decision,14/132,in:,表示一天中某段时间：,in the morning/afternoon/evening表示月份/年份：in March,in 1990表示季节：in spring/winterin+一段时间能够表示在一段时间之内也能够表示在一段时间之后，能够与现在时，过去时和未来时连用。,on:,表示星期：on Monday表示详细日期：on June 1st表示详细时间：on that day/that evening/on that night,15/132,at:,表示确切时间：at 10 oclock表示用餐时间：at lunch time/teatime表示其它时刻：at noon/night/midnight,at this time,during+一段时间,fromtill/to,16/132,普通过去时 L3,概念,：,过去某个时间里发生动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性动作、行为。,时间状语,：,ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.,基本结构,：,be动词；行为动词,否定形式：,was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。,普通疑问句,：,was或were放于句首；用助动词do过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。,17/132,It was Sunday.,Last Sunday I got up very late.,I looked out of the windows,It was dark outside.,Just then,the telephone rang.,.,18/132,能够带双宾语动词,动词能够分为几类，如及物动词，不及物动词，双宾动词，系动词，助动词和情态动词等。其中双宾动词后面能够跟两个宾语，前面为间接宾语，通常表示动作目标；后面直接宾语，通常表示动作结果。,假如要把间接宾语放在直接宾语后面，间接宾语前面要加介词,“to”,（表示动作对什么人），或者加介词,for,(表示动作为何人而做)。,常见双宾动词有：,bring,buy,cook,find,get,leave,make,offer,pass,read,sell,send,serve,show,take,teach,tell,write,等等。,19/132,He bought me a book.,He bought a book for me.,Tom left me a message.,Tom left a message to me.,She cooked us a delicious meal.,She cooked a delicious meal for us.,Please pass me the salt.,Please pass the salt to me.,20/132,动词双宾语 L3,L2,A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.,讲解：,直接宾语：a few words of Italian,间接宾语：me,21/132,现在完成时 L4,L1,I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim,讲解：这是个经典现在完成时态，注意just 位置。,receive a letter from sb=have a letter from sb,22/132,现在完成时,基本使用方法：,1、表示过去存在动作或状态一直延续到现在。,We have known each other for two years.,2、表示动作已经完成，但对现在仍有影响。,I have read that book.,23/132,组成：have/has+done,过去时：强调动作,完成时：强调影响,I have lost my pen.表示现在没有钢笔可用,I lost my pen yesterday.不表示现在有没有钢笔用,24/132,注意,现在完成时长与since 连用,He has worked in the factory since he graduated in 1970.,但表示时间长度时，多用普通现在时,It is two weeks since he left.,25/132,L2,He is working for a big firm,and he has already visited,a great number of,different places in Australia,讲解：两种不一样时态应用，注意到划线部分是对可数名词复数修饰。,26/132,Lesson 5,L6,up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.,讲解：up to now=up till now=up to present 多数在现在完成时态中使用,27/132,in the way 挡道，,on the way 在路上,by the way 顺便说一下,in a way 在某种程度上,L8,In this way，he has begun his own private“telephone”service,28/132,冠词 L 6,L6,He calls at every house in the street once a month and always,asks for,a meal and a glass of beer.,讲解：,call at+地点，假如 call on+somebody.Once/twice/3(,+,)times,29/132,1不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词，当一个单词第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an,假如是辅音用a即可。2不定冠词还能够用来修饰一类事物，有时候也能够省略：,A cat is a lovely animal.Cat is a lovely animal.,3不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物：Apple is a fruit.4假如特制某人,某物或上文提过人或物时要用定冠词the5Some表示一些，能够修饰可数名词及不可数名词。6在姓名，城市，地名，过名，月份，节日，星期前不加冠词，季节前也普通不加，特指时加。,30/132,过去进行时 L 7,L 2,They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa,讲解：expect 这个单词是一个内心期待。比如;I am expecting his arrival 我期望他到来。这是心里感受。,31/132,时间状语从句,L 7,While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel,讲解：while 后面接过去进行时态多。,32/132,时间状语从句,（1）当主句是普通未来时态或祈使句，表示未来意义时，从句用普通现在时。,Ill ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.,(2),when,引导时间状语从句，表示主句和从句动作同时发生；,before,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前；,after,则表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后；,as,引导时间状语从句时，强调并发生，不指先后。,33/132,（3）until/till 引导时间状语从句,A.主句谓语动词时延续性动词时，主句用必定形式，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示时间为止。,Ill wait for you until/till you come to see me.,I will read the book until/till I finish it.,B.主句谓语动词是,非,延续性动词时，用否定形式表示主句动作直到,until,所表示时间才发生。组成句式,not.until,有时不用not,而用其它如,never,nothing,等表否定词。,I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.,34/132,（4）since 引导时间状语从句，表示自.以来，主句用普通现在时或现在完成时，从句用普通过去时。,结构为：It has been.since+从句,/It is.since+从句。,I have worked in this school since I graduated from Beijing University.,It is ten years since I studied English.,35/132,能交换位置短语动词 L 7,L 6,Two man took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Custom House.,讲解：take the parcel off=take off the parcel,36/132,比较级和最高级 L 8,L3,Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes,讲解：很普通比较级形式，不过大家一定要注意：后面是Joes,37/132,L 8,I always wins a little prize for the worst garden in the town！,讲解：最高级,38/132,形容词比较级与最高级,单音节词比较级最高级：,直接加-er,-est:,small-smaller,smallest,以e结尾加-r,-st:,large-larger,largest,以辅音字母加y结尾词变y为i加-er,-est:,busy-busier,busiest,39/132,重读闭音节结尾词，双写最终一个辅音字母再加-er,-est：,big-bigger,biggest,多音节词及双音节词：,more/less,most/lest,不规则改变：,good/bad/many/little/far(farther/further),注意：形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,40/132,过去未来时 L 9,It would strike in twenty minutes time,讲解：in 表示过了多久后。,【组成】由助动词“,would/should+动词原形,”组成,should,主要用于主语是第一人称时;,would,可用于各种人称。如:,Whenever we had trouble,he would come to help us,.,由“,was/were going to+动词原形,”组成。如:No one knew when he was going to come.,41/132,被动语态 L 10,L1,It is called a clavichord.,L7,It is being repaired by,a friend of my fathers.,讲解：1.首先这是一个被动语态，这是什么时态呢？,2.双重全部格,a friend of my fathers.,42/132,双重属格与of属格不一样，如：,A.He is a friend of your husbands.他是你丈夫一个朋友,。（强调你丈夫朋友不止一个）,B.He is a friend of your husband.他是你丈夫朋友。（,强调他对你丈夫友好）,能够从下边情景对话中体会这种差异：-Who told you that?谁告诉你？-A friend of your fathers.你父亲一个朋友说。-,If he says such things,he is not a friend of my father.,假如他说这么话，他就不是我父亲朋友。,43/132,被动语态,结构：be+过去分词使用方法：,主语不清或不需要提及时,I was born in 1999.The apple was eaten.,强调不一样主语时，为了说明动作是谁做，用by+动作执行者,The policeman caught the thief.The thief was caught by the policeman.,44/132,“动词+宾语+不定式to do”结构 L 11,L 6,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.,讲解：不定式做宾语补足语。,45/132,普通未来时 L 12,L7,He,will take part in,an important race across the Atlantic,讲解：will+do=表示将要做什么.,take part in:参加,区分,join 加入团体、组织,attend 参加会议，上课,46/132,be going to结构使用方法,be+副词词组：be away/be back/be out/be in/be over/be on,47/132,未来进行时,L 13,L2,They,will be arriving,here tomorrow.,讲解：大家体会一下未来进行时态组成，和概念。它和普通未来时态差不多，不过是强调：未来一个时间，正在做什么。,结构：will be doing sth,48/132,L5,Womans club,名词全部格：,假如名词复数,以S结尾普通只加,，假如名词是以S结尾专有名词如人名，能够加,S,也能够直接加,，如：Keats work,the Johns house,名词全部格也能够用来表示无生命,1 时间：todays,new centurys2 国家，城市名词：the countrys,the citys3 机构组织：the stations waiting room,the universitys library4 车，船，用具:the cars wheel,5 专有结构：at ones wits end,6 价值：ten pounds worth of meat,7 时间：in twenty minutes time,49/132,L1,After I had left,a small village in the south,I drove on to the next town.,讲解：体会一下过去完成时态实际应用。是过去过去。,组成：had+done,使用方法：表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已发生动作或存在状态。,By the time he was twenty,he had already written five novels.,50/132,过去完成时标志,By then 直到那时,By the end of 直到结束,By the time 直到时候,Up till then 到那时,Up until last night 直到昨天晚上,51/132,L5,As soon as,I got into the car ,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.,讲解：体会一下，as soon as 使用方法相当于：hardly.when/no soonerthan,the moment that./on doing something.,52/132,L5,Apart from,a few words,I dont know any French at all.,Apart from/except for 能够放在句首,except 不包含,Besides 而且（包含）,Your article is very good except for some spelling mistakes.,53/132,L6,Neither of us spoke during the journey.,讲解：neither（none）of 后加单数,both of 后加复数。,54/132,直接/间接引语 L 15,L4,He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries,讲解：afford 使用方法：能够接钱也能够接物，还有afford to do,55/132,假如引语主句所用动词为过去时，那么间接引语要做对应改变：,时态改变：,普通现在时普通过去时现在进行时过去进行时普通过去时/现在完成时过去完成时普通未来时过去未来时,be going towas/were going to/wouldcan-couldmay-might,时间地点及指示词改变：,herethere,tomorrowthe next day,the following day,thisthat,人称改变：,依据句意改变人称。,56/132,If引导真实条件句 L 16,L6,You,will,enjoy your stay here,if you,pay attention to o,ur street signs,讲解：,1.真实条件句，主语是未来时态，从句是普通现在时态。（主将从现）,2.第二人称you能够表示“任何人”意思,57/132,Lesson 17-32,58/132,形式主语 L 17,L7,It must be terrible to be,grown up,！,讲解：It is+adj.(for sb)to do sth,She has a,grown-up,daughter who lives abroad.,59/132,L9,My dog had taken it into the garden.,这个句子里had+done结构是过去完成时使用方法，我们在前几课课文讲解里有提到过。,过去完成时使用场景,宾语从句中（尤其是间接引语中）,例句：He told me that he had finished college study.（间接引语）,I was told that iphone 4 had been sold out.,过去完成时 L18,60/132,用在状语从句中,例句：I went home,as soon as,the concert had ended.,用在定语从句中,例句：He showed me a picture,which,he had taken last year.,和time这个词一起用,It was the first time that I had been visited here.这是我第一次来这儿玩。,61/132,can 与 may 比较 L 19,L3,I hurried to the ticket office.May I have,two tickets please?I asked.,may（疑问词，起礼貌作用）,62/132,L10,Could I have those two tickets please?,I asked.在这句里，could代替了can，这是比较委婉,地提出请求使用方法,在时间上和can没有区分。,(第二人称不能用may来表示“能够吗?”，,只用can）,63/132,L13,I might as well have them,I said sadly.,还是好，不妨,may/might as well+动词原形,还是好(无可奈何)，不妨,（消极）,I might as well take the umbrella with me.,had better+v.原形,最好做(主动心态),64/132,介宾关系 L 20,L1,I often,fish,for hours,without,catching,anything.,在这句话中，动名词catching作介词without宾语（介宾）。,Without asking for money,the boy went to school.,65/132,L3,After having spent,whole mornings on the river,I,always go home with an empty bag.,语法讲解动名词 v.+ing,作为介词after宾语，动词spend所表示动作发生在谓语动词go之前，所以动名词要用完成形式，即having spent。,动名词是动词名词形式，在句中可做主语或宾语。,做主语 Fishing is my favorite sport.,66/132,必定猜测 L 21,L4,Over a hundred people,must have been driven,away from their homes by the noise,讲解：must+have done 是对过去事情推测，猜测某事一定已经发生。这种情态动词表猜测使用方法在19课也有提到。,67/132,情态动词,(注意情态动词表示推测使用方法),表示绝对必定推测：,must do(对现在推测)/,=sb be sure,must have done（对过去推测）,表示绝对否定推测：,can,t do/can,t have done,e.g.You cant have stayed at home yesterday because it was Friday.,68/132,表示可能性推测：might do/might have done,此处情态动词也能够换用,may/could/can/should/ought to/would/will,e.g.Some psychologists claim that people might/may feel lonely when they are far away from home.,69/132,L9,Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.,这句中must后接动词原形，表示对现在情况推测。,如要表示“他一定会赢”，通常不说,He must win，可说,He is sure to win.,(He must win意思是他必须要赢),70/132,must其后可接,进行式,或,完成进行式,，用以谈论一个正在进行动作：,He,must be writing,a letter to his girl friend.,Someone,must have been,smoking here,71/132,2.情态动词must有时候表示命令或强制，用于否定句mustnt表示说话人不许或禁止（某人做某事），意思是“一定不要”、“不能”，而不是“无须”。,比如：,You must do as you are told,对于must 开头普通疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用neednt，不用mustnt：,Must I come over tonight?,No,you neednt.,“我今晚必须过来吗?”,“无须”。,72/132,3.情态动词must作“必须”解，表示必要，过去式通惯用had to，其否定式为 dont have to或neednt。,e.g.It was too late to go back；we must（had to）go on or fail,73/132,并列句/连词 L 25,L 2,I,not only,spoke English very carefully,but,very clearly,as well,L5,He spoke,neither,slowly,nor,clearly.,74/132,（一），连词主要有,but,however,yet,although,while,and,then,first second,or,not only.but also.,both.and.,neither.nor.,（二），并列连词和隶属连词按语义分以下几个：A.常见表示语义引申并列连词有：,1.and,2.neither.nor,She could neither speak the language nor write it.,75/132,3.both.and,Both you and me like drinking coffee.,4.not only.but also,5.as well as,I have read all his novels as well as his plays.,76/132,B.表示选择并列连词有：,1.or,You may do it yourself,or ask someone else to do it.,2.either.or,I left it either on the table or in the drawer.,除了表示选择外，or和either.or还能够表示否定条件：,1)Now I must go or(if not)I shall be late for the party.,2)Youll either behave yourself,or youll never go out with me.,77/132,C.表示转折或对比并列连词有：,1.but,He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.,2.yet,The car was old,yet it was in excellent condition.,3.however,However,It is not true.,78/132,D.表示因果关系并列连词有：,1.for,Youd better put on your sweater,for its rather cold outside.,2.so,It is cold outside,so pls remember to put on a coat.,3.therefore,You are right,therefore we should support you.,79/132,L 28,L1,Jasper White is one,of those,rare people who,believes,in ancient myths.,在第21课课文详注中，“one of+名词/代词”这个结构，of后面名词必须是,复数，,但与这个结构连用动词必须是,单数,：,One of your friends is waiting for you now.,80/132,L2,He has just bought a new house in the city,but ever since he moved in,he has had trouble with cars and their owners.,ever since:ever起强调作用；,eg:Ever since he left school,he has never used English.,81/132,定语从句,L 29,L1,Captain Ben Fawcetts,first passenger,was,a doctor,who,flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.,讲解：经典定于从句。,82/132,1.定义,：在复合句中修饰名词或代词从句,2.先行词,：,被修饰名词或代词,关系代词、关系副词,：,3.引导定语从句词,关系代词：,关系副词：,when,where,why等,who,whom,whose,which,that等,定语从句相关概念,There was,an earthquake,which,happened,in Tangshan in 1976.,83/132,The woman,(whom you saw in the park),is our,先行词,定语从句,English teacher.,84/132,1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.I like the person _you just talked.,who,that,whom,that,whose,that,which,to whom,Excercise,85/132,Join two sentences into one:,The boy,is my brother.,He,helped me.,1,.The boy,who helped