高中英语必备翻译词组短语.doc

翻译词组短语
1. 给某人让座 1. give / offer one’s seat to sb
2. 跳到地上/桌上 2. jump onto the ground/ table
3. 下了一整天雨 3. keep on raining all the day
4. 听到呼救声 4. hear a cry/shout for help
5. 把…带到安全地带 5. carry sb to safety
6. 向某人道歉 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth
7. 给某人提建议 7. give sb some advice on sth
8. 得到好的治疗 8. get good treatment
9. 接受某人的建议 9. take/follow one’s advice
10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司10. join a team/club/group/committee/company
11. 向某人解释… 11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …)
12. 治愈某人的病 12. cure sb of a certain illness
13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场13. hurry to the hospital /school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport
14. 提出付100元钱 14. offer to pay 100dollars
15. 收100元钱 15. charge/ take 100 dollars
16. 付100元钱 16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill)
17. 打车 17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …)
18. 浑身湿透了 18. be wet all over/ be wet through
19. 下载文件 19. download the papers
20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营 20. go fishing / outing / climbing / boating /swimming /camping
21. 转身离开 21. turn away
22. 陷入沉思 22. be lost in thought
23. 返回取某物 23. turn back to get sth / for sth
24. 走过去看一看发生了什么 24. come /go up to see what happens
25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣25. share a room/an umbrella /a toy/the same interests with sb
26. 对某人大声喊叫 26. shout to sb in a loud voice
27. 使劲移开那块大石头 27. gather all one’s strength to remove the big stone
28. 背着一个沉重的包28. bear a heavy bag
29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together
30. 背负沉重的课业负担 30. be heavily burdened with homework
31. 约某人 31. call for sb
32. 顺道拜访某人 32. drop in on sb
33. 看家 33. mind one’s house
34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人 34. run over to support the old man
35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家 35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home
36. 下车 36. get off the bus/ get out of the car
37. 站在门口 37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door
38. 坐在窗前 38. be seated by the window
39. 靠在墙上/树上 39. lean against the wall/tree
40. 逆风而行 40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind
41. 下大雨/大雪 41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard
42. 刮大风 42. come to one’s rescue
43. 起雾 43. express one’s hearty thanks to sb
44. 熟睡 44. fall sound asleep
45. 举手 45. raise one’s hand
46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home
47. 突然停止 47. come to a stop
48. 把某人救到河岸上 48. push sb to the river bank
49. 结束 49. come to an end/ put sth to an end
50. 为某人喝彩 50. cheer for sb
51. 登门拜访 51. call at/drop in at one’s house
52. 真相大白 52. come to light/ come out
53. 伸手去够某物 53. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth
54. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar
55. 询问究竟是怎么回事 55. ask about what is the matter
56. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站 56. pass the post office/park/market/square/cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/railway
57. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址57. refer to the dictionary / look up the telephone number /one’s address / web address
58. 热情接待某人 58. receive sb warmly/kindly
59. 认真对待某事 59. take sth seriously / be careful with sth
60. 小心提防某事 60. be careful of sth
61. 严格要求某人 61. be strict with sb
62. 严格对待某事 62. be strict in sth
63. 在火车站/飞机场接人 63. meet sb at the railway station/ airport
64. 顺道接人 64. pick sb up by the roadside
65. 抓小偷 65. stop the thief/catch the thief
66. 直着往前走 66. go /walk straight ahead
67. 把…冲走 67. wash sth away
68. 破坏心情/假日 68. ruin the holiday/one’s heart
69. 突然转弯 69. make a quick turn
70. 请某人吃饭/喝茶 70. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to dinner)
71. 从口袋里掏某物 71. draw sth out of the pocket
72. 腾空抽屉/壁橱 72. empty the cupboard/drawer
73. 苦思冥想 73. think hard/twice
74. 做大扫除 74. do the thorough cleaning
75. 往后/四周/上下看 75. look behind/around/up and down
76. 点灯/蜡烛 76. light a candle/lamp
77. 生火 77. make a fire
78. 开灯/电视/收音机 78. turn on the light/radio/TV
79. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头 79. switch off the tap/light/gas
80. 与某人握手 80. shake hands with sb
81. 帮某人一把 81. give sb a hand with …
82. 昂着头 82. hold one’s head high
83. 过马路/桥/河 83. cross the road/street/river/bridge
84. 收拾房间/桌子 84. clear up/tidy up/do up the room
85. 系鞋带/扣扣子 85. do up one’s shoes/buttons
86. 与某人相处好 86. get along/come along well with sb
87. 擦汗 87. wipe off one’s sweat
88. 组织课外活动 88. organize the out-of-class activities
89. 参加社会实践 89. take part in the social practice
90. 接到某人的电话 90. receive a telephone call from sb
91. 完成写作 91. get through the composition
92. 在河中挣扎 92. struggle in the middle of the river
93. 获一等奖 93. get the first place in …
94. 得到1000元奖励 94. get 1,000 dollars as a reward
95. 与某人谈心 95. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word with sb
96. 到达现场 96. arrive at the spot
97. 不辞而行 97. leave without saying good-bye
98. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼 98. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice
99. 与某人争论有关… 99. argue with sb about sth
100. 把…放归自然 100. set sth free to nature
101. 摘棉花/苹果/桃/草莓/西瓜/梨101. pick off cotton/apples/pears/water melon/ strawberry
102. 告诉某人真像 102. tell sb the truth
103. 打工 103. do/ take up a part-time job
104. 往瓶子/壶/杯子/脸盘里倒水104. fill the cup/kettle/cup/basin with water
105. 分成4组 105. be divided into four groups
106. 中断会谈 106. break off the conversation
107. 切断电源 107. cut off the electricity
108. 打长途电话 108. make a distance telephone call to…
109. 与某人争吵某事 109. quarrel with sb about sth
110. 得第一 110. come out the first
111. 为某事责备某人 111. scold/criticize sb for sth/doing sth
112. 向某人挥手致意 112. wave one’s head to greet sb
113. 往前走100米 113. walk 100 meters ahead/northward/westward/eastward
114. 报名参加竞赛 114. enter for the competition
115. 申请职位 115. apply for the position
116. 泄密 116. let out/give away the secret
117. 送某人到门口 117. see sb to the door/see sb home
118. 呈现高兴的神情 118. take on a delightful look
119. 在操场站队 119. line up on the playground
120. 坐在第一排 120. sit in the first row
121. 记下某人的名字/电话号码/姓名/家庭住址121. take down/put down/write down one’s name/telephone number
122. 走来走去 122. walk/step up and down
123. 动身前往… 123. go off to…/set out to/for…
124. 哄某人睡觉 124. send/sing sb to sleep
125. 熬夜 125. stay up/ sit up
126. 在小旅馆住宿 126. put sb up in the inn
127. 严肃对待某事 127. take sth seriously
128. 把…钉在门上 128. pin / stick a note on the door
129. 向某人保密 129. keep sth back from sb
130. 建议不做某事 130. advise against doing sth
131. 不鼓励做某事 131. discourage sb against doing sth
132. 退学 132. drop out of school
133. 开除某人/解雇某人 133. remove sb/ dismiss sb from school
134. 一脚踩空 134. miss one’s footing
135. 把某物收捡起来 135. clear sth away
136. 绊了一跤 136. fall over a chair/stone
137. 摔了好几跤 137. have many falls
138. 打中了某人的头 138. hit sb on the head
139. 牢记 139. keep sth in mind / learn sth by heart
140. 占太大空间 140. take up too much room/space
141. 扑灭火灾 141. put off the fire
142. 阻挡洪水 142. hold back the flood
143. 识破阴谋 143. see through one’s tricks
144. 苏醒过来 144. come back to life
145. 闲逛 145. hang about/around
146. 看门 146. guard the door
147. 看病 147. see a doctor
148. 看日出 148. watch the sunrise
149. 看书 149. read a book
150. 误拿了某物 150. take sth by mistake
151. 搜查 151. search for sth/sb
152. 嚎啕大哭 152. cry one’s eyes out
153. 自带午餐 153. bring/take along lunch by oneself
154. 收集事实/资金 154. collect facts/money
155. 合着音乐唱歌/跳舞 155. dance/sing songs to the music
156. 在红绿灯处转弯 156. make a turn at the traffic lights
157. 把某事留给某人 157. leave sth to sb
158. 感到寂寞 158. feel lonely
159. 在…取得进步 159. make great progress in …
160. 达到目的 160. achieve the goal
161. 走100里路 161. cover/walk/ do 100 miles
162. 编造谎言 162. make up lies
163. 使劲敲打 163. strike sth/sb heavily
164. 敲门 164. knock at the door/ a knock on the door
165. 在…有难处 165. have trouble/difficult in sth/ doing sth
166. 带某人参观… 166. show sb around …
167. 牵手 167. hold to one’s hand
168. 弯腰 168. bend one’s body
169. 坐/站直 169. seat oneself straight/ stand straight
170. 驱散人群 170. break up the crowds
171. 享有同等的权力 171. enjoy the equal rights
172. 做…是对/错的 172. be wrong/right in doing sth/ sth
173. 把…绑在…上 173. tie sth to …/ fasten sth to…
174. 铺开一张纸 174. spread a piece of paper/ a newspaper
175. 传开 175. get around/ spread
176. 热泪盈眶 176. burst into tears /laughter
177. 参加考试 177. take the examination
178. 通知某人某事 178. inform sb of sth
179. 提醒某人某事 179. remind sb of sth
180. 抢劫某人某物 180. rob sb of sth
181. 安排某人做某事 181. arrange for sb to do sth
182. 组成 182. make up/consist of/be made up of
183. 请三天假 183. ask for three days’ leave
184. 放鞭炮 184. set off firecrackers
185. 踩刹车 185. step on the brake
186. 量体温 186. take one’s temperature
187. 把脉 187. feel one’s pulse
188. 追尾 188. knock into the truck/car
189. 在…大量训练 189. have a great deal of practice in …
190. 为集体争光 190. win great honor for one’s class
191. 以某人为榜样 191. take sb as a model
192. 给某人树立榜样 192. set sb a good example
193. 以…为例 193. take sth as an example
194. 一天喝3次药 194. take the medicine three times a day
195. 对某人鞠躬 195. make a deep bow to sb
196. 头/腿/肚子疼 196. have a terrible pain in the leg/head/arm/stomach
197. 对某事有浓厚兴趣 197. take / show great interest in…
198. 保暖 198. keep warm/ keep sb warm
199. 保持传统 199. keep up the tradition / friendship
200. 祖传 200. pass sth down (on) from generation to generation
201. 为…引以为自豪 201. take great pride in …/ be proud of …
202. 做自我介绍 202. give a brief introduction to oneself
203. 对某事负责 203. answer for sth/ have the responsibility for sth
204. 站不住 204. can’t keep one’s balance/ can’t stand on one’s feet
205. 倒在地上 205. fall onto the ground
206. 摇下车窗 206. roll down the window of the car
207. 想出好主意 207. come up with a good idea/ think up a good idea
208. 挡道 208. get/step in one’s way
209. 以高价卖出 209. sell sth at a high price
210. 畅销 210. sell well / become the best seller
211. 为某事付出昂贵代价 211.pay a high price for …
212. 下班回家 212. come back from work
213. 克服困难 213. get over / overcome the difficulties
214. 向某人求教/助 214. turn to sb for help/advice
215. 把…撞倒/翻 215. knock sb down/ over/ off …
216. 追求 216. go after
217. 交叉双腿/手 217. cross one’s hands/ legs
218. 乘坐汽车去… 218. take a bus to …
219. 向…进发 219. head(off) for …
220. 提供优质服务 220. provide good service for the people
221. 免费参观 221. pay a free visit to …
222. 监视某人 222. keep an eye over sb/sth
223. 给某人一个惊奇 223. give sb a big surprise
224. 正在玩耍/吃饭/工作/休息/购物224. be at table/rest/work/the shopping mall
225. 索回/要回 225. get sth back
226. 调查某事 226. look into sth
227. 罚款 227. fine sb/ give sb a ticket
228. 撕/切/推开 228. A. cut/tear/push … open
229. 因…批评某人 229. criticize sb for sth/doing sth
230. 对…羞愧 230. be shameful of sth
231. 张开双臂拥抱某人 231. extend one’s arms to hug sb
232. 讲礼貌 232. mind one’s manners
233. 挣扎着站起来 233. struggle to one’s feet
234. 追赶某人 234. run after sb
235. 情绪高涨 235. be in high spirits
236. 为…做准备 236. make a preparation for sth
237. 团结在一起 237. stick close together
238. 帮助某人摆脱困境 238. help sb out of trouble
239. 取消会议 239. call off the meeting
240. 全力以赴做某事 240. go all out to do sth/ make every effort to do sth
241. 超速 241. speed up
242. 减速 242. slow down
243. 研究某事 243. make a study of sth / do the research into sth
244. 泡茶/咖啡 244. make coffee/tea
245. 端饭 245. serve meals/ dinner
246. 摔成碎片 246. break into pieces/ break sth into pieces
247. 带某人旅行 247. take sb on a trip
248. 依然如旧 248. remain the same as ever before/ remain unchanged
249.塑造性格 249. build up one’s character
250. 发展个性 250. develop one’s personality
251. (身体)垮了 251. (one’s health/ body) break down/fall down
252. 去(来)营救某人 252. come/go to one’s rescue
253. 站起来 253. rise to one’s feet
254. 远道而来 254. come all the way to …/ come around to …