英语中的反意疑问句市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语中反意疑问句,第1页,第1页,He is a boy,isnt he?,He isnt a boy,is he?,第2页,第2页,Lets do some exercises,1).Im as tall as your sister，_?,2).I wish to have a word with you,_?,3).Some plants never blown(开花),_?,4).He ought to know what to do,_?,第3页,第3页,Lets do some exercises,5).We have to get there at eight tomorrow,_?,6).He used to take pictures there,_?,7).Youd better read it by yourself,_?,8).,He would rather read it ten times than recite it,_?,第4页,第4页,10)a.He must be a doctor,_?,b.You must have studied English for three,years,_?,c.He must have finished it yesterday,_?,9)Youd like to go with me,_?,11)What colours,_?,12)Neither you nor I am engineer,_?,第5页,第5页,13),Everything is ready,_?,14),a.Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for,several times;he should have been in,China then,_?,b.I dont think he is bright,_?,c.We believe she can do it better,_?,15),Everyone knows the answer,_?,第6页,第6页,16).a.We need not do it again,_?,b.He doesnt dare to go home alone,_?,17).a.Dont do that again,_?,b.Lets go and listen to the music,_?,c.Let us wait for you in the,reading-room,_?,18).There will not be any trouble,_?,19).It is impossible,_?,20).a.He must be there now,_?,b.It must be going to rain tomorrow,_?,第7页,第7页,Lets look at the key,and check how many youv,done right!,第8页,第8页,Lets see the key,1).Im as tall as your sister，arent I?,2).I wish to have a word with you,may I?,3).Some plants never blown(开花),do they?,4).He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?,shouldnt he?,第9页,第9页,1)陈说部分主语是Im，疑问部分要用 arent I.,Im as tall as your sister，arent I?,2)陈说部分谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。,I wish to have a word with you,may I?,3)陈说部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否认含义词时，疑问部分用必定含义。,Some plants never blown(开花),do they?,4)含有ought to 反意疑问句，陈说部分是必定，疑问部分用,shouldnt /oughtnt+主语。,He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?/shouldnt he?,第10页,第10页,5).We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?,6)He used to take pictures there,didnt he?/usednt he?,usent he?,7).Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?,8).,He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?,Lets check up!,第11页,第11页,5)陈说部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分惯用dont+主语,（didnt +主语）。,We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?,6)陈说部分谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt+主语,或 usednt+主语。,He used to take pictures there,didnt he?/usednt he?,7)陈说部分有had better+v.疑问句部分用hadnt you?,Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?,8)陈说部分有would rather+v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt+主语。,He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?,第12页,第12页,9)Youd like to go with me,_?,10)He must be a doctor,_?,You must have studied English for three years,_?,He must have finished it yesterday,_?,11)What colours,_?,12)Neither you nor I am engineer,_?,isnt he,havent you/didnt you,didnt he,arent they,are we,wouldnt you,第13页,第13页,9)陈说部分有Youd like to+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。,Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?,10)陈说部分有must 疑问句，疑问部分依据实际情况而定。,He must be a doctor,isnt he?,You must have studied English for three years,havent you?,didnt you?,He must have finished it yesterday,didnt he?,11)感慨句中，疑问部分用be+主语。,What colors,arent they?,12)陈说部分由neither nor,either or 连接并列主语时，,疑问部分 依据其实际逻辑意义而定。,Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?,第14页,第14页,13),Everything is ready,isnt it?,14),Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several,times;he should have been in China then,shouldnt he?,I dont think he is bright,is he?,We believe she can do it better,cant she?,15),Everyone knows the answer,dont they?,(does he?),第15页,第15页,13)陈说部分主语是批示代词或不定代词,everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it,。Everything is ready,isnt it?,14)陈说部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：,a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词依据邻近从句谓语而定。,Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times;he should have been,in China then,shouldnt he?,b.带有定语从句，宾语从句主从复合句，疑问部分谓语依据主,句谓 语而定：,He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?,He said he wanted to visit Japan,didnt he?,c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导,宾语从句(尤其当主句主语是第一人称时)，疑问部分与宾语从句,相相应构成反意疑问句。,I dont think he is bright,is he?,We believe she can do it better,cant she?,15)陈说部分主语是不定代词,everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one,等，,疑问部分惯用复数they,，有时也用单数he。,Everyone knows the answer,dont they?(does he?),Nobody knows about it,do they?(does he?),第16页,第16页,16).We need not do it againneed we?,He doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?,17).Dont do that again,will you?,Lets go and listen to the music,shall we?,Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will,you?,18).There will not be any trouble,will there?,19).It is impossible,isnt it?,20).He must be there now,isnt he?,It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?,第17页,第17页,16)带情态动词dare或need反意疑问句，疑问部分惯用 need(dare),+主语。,We need not do it again,need we?,He dare not say so,dare you?,当dare,need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。,She doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?,17)省去主语祈使句反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。,Dont do that again,will you?,Go with me,will you/wont you?,注意：Lets 开头祈使句，后用shall we?,Let us 开头祈使句，后用will you?,Lets go and listen to the music,shall we?,Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?,第18页,第18页,18)陈说部分是there be结构，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。,There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?,There will not be any trouble,will there?,19)否认前缀不能视为否认词，其反意疑问句仍用否认形式。,It is impossible,isnt it?,He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?,20)must在表推测时，依据其推测情况来拟定反意疑问句。,He must be there now,isnt he?,It must be going to rain tomorrow,wont it?,第19页,第19页,第20页,第20页,Do some exercises,!,1.Im a student who have my own dreams,arent I?,2.I dont think Im a very industrious student,am I?,3.He made no answer when asked by the teacher,did he?,4.We have to finish the paper in two hours,dont we?,5.They used to dinner downtown,didnt they/usednt they/usent they,?,6.I must finish the work in such a short time,mustnt I,?,7.He must have finished his homework yesterday,didnt he?,8.what a smell,isnt it?,9.Nothing has been left,has it,?,10.Nobody knows about it,do they?/does he?,第21页,第21页,Do some exercises,!,11.Dont mention it again,will you,?,12.Lets see what the teacher says about this,shall we,?,13.Let me have a try,will you?,14.He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?,15.He has done very well in the last two years,and he is sure to,pass the entrance exams for college,isnt he,?,第22页,第22页,英语句子,按交际功能分,按结构分类,陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句,简单句,并列句,复合句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句,第23页,第23页,