高一英语必修一Unit2-同步练习题.doc

高一英语必修一Unit2 同步练习题（人教版）

　　知识精讲：
　　（一）重点词汇
　　1. base
　　1) v. One should always base his opinion on facts.
　　be based on/upon
　　The film is based on a novel by Lao She.
　　2) n. We camped at the base of the mountain.
　　ABCD is the base of the pyramid.
　　Our company’s base is in Beijing.

　　2. recognize
　　They recognized this man without difficulty.
　　They don’t recognize the new government.
　　be recognized as 被承认为   recognize sb. to be 承认某人是……
　　【典型例题】
　　① —Oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. --—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
　　② Though they hadn’t met for many years， they ______ each other at first sight.
　　③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.

　　3. command
　　command sb. to do sth. 命令（要求）某人做某事
　　have a good command of … 对……精通
　　command that … (should) + 动词原形
　　【典型例题】
　　He commanded that all the gates __________.
　　A. should shut     B. would be shut C. shut                D. be shut

　　4. request
　　用作名词，意为“请求”，是可数名词。如：
　　It is my last request — I shall never ask you anything again.
　　这是我的最后一个请求，我再也不会向你提任何要求了。
　　She refused all requests for an interview.
　　她拒绝了所有的采访请求。
　　用作动词，意为“请求；邀请”。这时，其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。尤其要注意，当从句作宾语时，从句谓语常用“(should) + 动词原形”结构。如：
　　You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here.
　　如果你想要在这儿拍照的话，需要申请准许。
　　request sth. of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物
　　request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
　　at one’s request 应某人之请求
　　request that … (should) + 动词原形
　　【典型例题】
　　① Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.
　　A. will request     B. request         C. are requesting D. are requested
　　② The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again.
　　A. play             B. played          C. would play      D. was going to play
　　③ He came here ____.
　　A. at my request B. by me request  C. by the request of me D. for my request

　　5. present
　　at present= at the present time   目前；现在
　　be present at the meeting 出席会议
　　present sth. to sb. 把……赠给某人
　　present sb. with sth. 赠给某人某物
　　【典型例题】
　　① All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.
　　A. present           B. thankful          C. interested        D. important
　　② They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠予) the college in memory of their son..
　（二）重点短语：
　　1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?
　　你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？
　　more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。
　　More than one student wants to go to swim.
　　more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不止是，非常”
　　Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.
　　他们俩远不止是同学, 他们是知心朋友。
　　more than 的反义短语是less than, 意为 “少于”
　　高考链接:
　　1）We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got ___ 60.
　　A. more than       B. more of          C. as much as      D. so many as
　　2）—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes, the job is        I could do myself.
　　A. less than         B. more than       C. no more than  D. not more than
　　3) Lizzie was      to see her friend off at the airport.
　　A. a little more than sad                  B. more than a little sad
　　C. sad more than a little                  D. a little more sad than
　　2. come up 上升；上来；被提出
　　The problem came up in the meeting.
　　问题在会议中被提出来了。
　　come up with （人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）
　　come about 发生 come up to 达到 come across （偶然）遇见；碰到
　　用come的有关短语填空：
　　① Would you _________ my flat for a visit?
　　② The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.
　　③ She ____________ a new idea for increasing sales.
　　④ I ________ children sleeping under bridges.
　　⑤ Can you tell me how the accident _________?
　　高考链接：
　　—Have you       some new ideas? –Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
　　A. come out        B. come into        C. come up with D. come out with

　　3. because of/ due to（不可放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语
　　because + 句子    as a result of 因为……的结果
　　result in 导致     result from 由……导致
　　He came to work late because he got up late.
　　He came to work late because of getting up late.
　　填空：
　　① I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill.
　　② He is absent _________ his illness.
　　③ He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting.
　　④ His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.
　　⑤ His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness.
　　【典型例题】
　　He complained to the boss     his pay was not good but just        what he said he was fired.
　　A. because of, because             B. because, because
　　C. because, because of              D. because of, because of

　　4. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of
　　We could make good use of our resources.
　　Every minute should be made good use of.
　　① If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.
　　② She wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity.

　　5. the same... as   表示同类的事物    
　　the same ... that 表示同一个事物  
　　the same ... which/ who/ when /where 和……相同的……
　　① This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.
　　② He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.
　　③ The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.
　　④ I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.

　　6. play a part (in)= to act a role in a play or film/ to have a share in sth.
　　Can’t you see she is eager to play a part in the new film?
　　She plays an active part in local politics.
　　     role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
　　A. How interesting                                  B. How an interesting  
　　C. What interesting  （三）重点句型：
　　1. This is because...
　　because, why, that 都可以引导表示原因的表语从句，但其用法各有侧重。
　　because表示一种动作或状态的根本原因。
　　why意义上虽是因为，实质表示结果。
　　that引导的表语从句表示原因，主语通常是reason或what引导的主语从句。在the reason why…is/was that…结构中也只用that。
　　e.g. She didn’t study hard. That was why she failed in the exam.
　　She failed in the exam. That was because she didn’t study hard.
　　What caused the accident was that the bus driver drove the bus too carelessly.
　　高考链接：
　　—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to      I’ll see him tomorrow.
　　A. though            B. unless             C. when             D. because
　　The traditional view is     we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
　　A. when             B. why                C. whether          D. that

　　2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
　　把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流, 即使他们说的不是同一种英语。
　　even if= (even though)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使” 
　　even if /even though
　　even though 引导的句子所说的是事实，even if引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实
　　He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.
　　He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.
　　【典型例题】
　　      I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I wasn’t hungry.
　　A. Even if           B. As though       C. In order that     D. In case
　　I won’t forgive them for what they said,      they apologize.
　　A. so that           B. so far as         C. even if          D. in case

　　3. In some important ways they are very different from one another.
　　在某些重要方面 它们彼此有些差异。
　　in…way (s)/by…means   在……方面
　　We should solve this problem in a different way.
　　=We should solve this problem by different means.
　　其他：
　　(1) be different from…
　　(2) believe it or not
　　(3) such as
　　(4) in the early days      　　
　　Unit 2-2 预习导学
　　 　温故知新
　　上个单元我们学习的主要语法内容是：直接引语如果是陈述句或疑问句变为间接引语时，人称、时态、时间状语等方面都需要变化。我们今天来学习当直接引语是祈使句时，如何变间接引语。有上个单元做基础，这个单元的语法简单多了，相信你一定能学得更好。
　　例句呈现
　　1. “Could you post the letter for me?” she asked me.
　　She asked me to post the letter for her.
　　2. She said to me, “Hand me the dictionary.”
　　She asked me to hand her the dictionary.
　　3. She said to her little daughter, “Don’t stand in the way.”
　　She told her little daughter not to stand in the way.
　　小结归纳
　　你发现了吗？这3组句子的第二句的基本结构是：ask / tell sb. to do sth. 其实我们有时候也会用order sb. to do sth. 这个结构。我们只需要根据说话的对象、语气的强弱来确定动词就可以了。特别需要指出的是：直接引语若是表示否定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，应该把not放在不定式的前面。如：句3。
　　另外，用问句形式来表示请求的直接引语在变为间接引语时，是否也可以改写为由whether或if引导的句子呢？请认真想一想，句1的第一句是否也可以改写为下面这个句子呢？
　　She asked me whether / if I could post the letter for her.
　　答案是肯定的！这可是我们上个单元刚学过的内容。相信你一定理解了。这个单元的语法很容易掌握吧！
　　即学即用
　　请把下面的句子变成间接引语。
　　1. The officer told the soldiers, “Cross the river at once.”

　　2. The teacher said, “Don’t get up late next morning, Tom.”

　　3. The old man said, “Read this letter to me, please.”                         D. What an interesting【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
　　一、单项选择
　　1 Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.
　　A. play a leading part                    B. take parts
　　C. play leading part                      D. take a part
　　2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.
　　A. at the end        B. by the end       C. in the end       D. on end
　　3. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
　　A. A number       B. A lot             C. Lots                    D. The number
　　4. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.
　　A. speaking, writing                 B. spoken, written
　　C. speaking, written                 D. spoken, writing
　　5. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.
　　A. for             B. to              C. about           D. by
　　6. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.
　　A. remember       B. think about      C. believe          D. recognize
　　7. The policeman warned the driver ________ so carelessly.
　　A. never to drive        B. to never drive    C. to not drive       D. doesn’t drive
　　8. The officer ordered his soldiers ___
　　A. to stand still                      B. to not stand still
　　C. not stand still                  D. stand still
　　9. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.
　　A. work            B. to work         C. to working      D. worked
　　10. Do you have any difficulty ________?
　　A. on listening           B. to listening    C. for listening   D. in listening
　　11. Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _______ , she still didn’t get high grades.
　　A. As a result       B. After all        C. By the way      D. However
　　12. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.
　　A. take care of           B. to take care of  C. taking care of D. to take care
　　13. It’s _______ hot here. We can’t stay here for a long time.
　　A. much           B. very much     C. much too        D. too much
　　14. How did all these _________?
　　A. came out      B. come up        C. come across    D. come about
　　15. I came here with your mother ________ to see you.
　　A. specially        B. special          C. especially       D. especial

　　二、完形填空
　　Water costs money. In some places water is hard  16 . What 17 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy  18
　　Very 19 rain ever fell there. The town had no water  20 . The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away. As more people   22  live in the town,   23  water was needed. Now water   24  to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost  25  money
　　The town 26 a plan. It found 27  to clean its “dirty” water. Once the cleaned water was reused  28  many ways. Five  29  lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 30   . They  31  have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water  32  their crops. New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of  33 .
　　In most places，water is used and thrown  34 . The town that saved  35  water has saved the town！
　　16. A. supplying       B. getting            C. to get           D. to supply
　　17. A. happens               B. happening       C. is happened       D. happened
　　18. A. key             B. answer          C. answering       D. way
　　19. A. little            B. a little            C. few             D. a few
　　20. A. of itself               B. of its own       C. for its own      D. for itself
　　21. A. fetch            B. take             C. brought in       D. guided
　　22. A. come to        B. came to          C. coming to       D. came for
　　23. A. many            B. plenty of         C. more           D. many more
　　24. A. has             B. had            C. must           D. needed
　　25. A many            B. a few              C. a great many  D. a lot of
　　26. A. put              B. made             C. supply        D. noticed
　　27. A. a way           B. ways             C. an answer      D. a key
　　28. A. for               B. by              C. at                 D. in
　　29. A. man-making B. man-make       C. man-made      D. man made
　　30. A. boating         B. to boat            C. to boating       D. on boating
　　31. A. must           B. could            C. needed              D. had to
　　32. A. as               B. with              C. for             D. to
　　33. A. water enough B. enough water C. crops enough  D. enough crops
　　34. A. off               B. of                 C. away              D. out of
　　35. A. it’s                      B. its                  C. one’s              D. His
三、阅读理解
　　 A
　　People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）.
　　Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
　　The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box，run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
　　36. What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？
　　A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
　　B. The cities there were often against one another.
　　C. People watched baseball games.
　　D. People didn’t go to any games at all.
　　37. What were those cou