新概念英语第三册第二课笔记.doc

Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一
一、【Text】课文
Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church since. One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise. ' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.' bell is working again.' 'That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and 'We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.' clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the there's nothing I can do about it.'
二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语
◆equal v. 等于 ◆vicar n. 牧师
◆torchlight n.电筒光
★equal v. 等于
A等于B à A equal B
与 … 相匹敌
None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.
be equal to +名词（equal adj.不相上下的）

eg:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.
be equal to doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事  （to是介词）
eg: I am equal to running the company.
★raise v. 募集；筹（款）
raise money 筹款 raise wheet 种植小麦
raise a shout 发出喊声 raise price 提高
raise a horse饲养 raise a family 供养
raise an army 招募
★vicar n. 牧师
★torchlight n.电筒光
课文解析
Text 课文
1.Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get 
enough money to have the church clock repaired.
现在进行时和always等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩
Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。
Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。
He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。

one or another：表示这样或那样
-- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因
-- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间
-- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法
get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事
-- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.
have something done
1>找某人来做某事
-- have the church clock repaired
-- have the plane repaired   / -- have hair cut
2>某人所遭受到的意外某种情况（主语必须是发出动作的人）
-- His wallet was stolen.    à He had his wallet stolen.
2.The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago 
and has been silent ever since.
used to：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了。
-- He used to smoke every day.
3.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! 
However -- 在口语中, 主要用于句首；在作文中, 最好用在句中、句尾。
要用逗号分隔开来
-- He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however.
He said that it was so, however, he was mistaken.
他说这件事就是如此，然而他弄错了。
-- I know his story, however, I wouldn't like to tell you.
I know his story, I, however, wouldn't like to tell you.
However = Nevertheless (adv. conj.) = Nonetheless (adv.)
Start n.vt.惊跳, 惊起
-- The noise made him started(v.).
-- What a start(n.) you give me. / -- he stood up with a start(n.).

4.Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times 
before it stopped.
before：...才
-- Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.

5.Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. 
Armed with a torch... 过去分词
Looking at his watch… 现在分词
分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致

6.In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.
in the torchlight 在手电筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下
in the sunshine 在太阳光下 / in the candlelight 在烛光下
非正式用语中whom可以省略掉
recognized somebody as… 认出某人是…
regard somebody as 认为某人是 / think of somebody as 认为某人是
treat somebody as 把某人对待为 / have on somebody as 把某人尊敬为

7.'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise 
Whatever中的ever用来加强语气

8.'I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.'I've been coming up here night after night for 
weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.'
night after night 一夜连着一夜
day after day 一天又一天 / year after year   一年又一年
week after week 一周又一周 / bus after bus 一辆车接着一辆车

9.'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar.
肯定句中常用do, did, does加强语气和情感色彩（一定要位于动词原形之前）
-- You do like nice today. 你今天看上去确实很不错。
-- I do like you.

10.'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well.
as well用在句尾相当于too, 主要用于肯定句中, 但比too所表达的语意更优秀。
-- You looked nice yesterday and you look beautiful as well today.

11.Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.'
still用于句首, 用逗号分隔开来, 表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此, 但是

12.‘That's the trouble, vicar,’ answered Bill.
'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and
there's nothing I can do about it."
There is nothing I can do about it = I am at a lose what to do（at a loss adv.困惑）

13.‘We'll get used to that, Bill,’ said the vicar.
"Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and
have a cup of tea.' 
get used to / be used to / be accustomed to / get accustomed to 都表示习惯于   
get强调渐近的过程,  be强调习惯了的状态

Special difficulties 难点
in 
1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。
in surprise惊奇地 / in astonishment惊愕的
in alarm恐吓的 / in embarrassment窘迫的
in amazement极为惊讶 / in despair绝望的
in dismay沮丧的 / in anger恼火的 / in disappointment失望的
2>表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。
in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red用红色 / in code用代码
in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话
3>表示状态、情况或处境
in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的
in debt负债 / in love with sb爱上某人 / in tears流着泪
in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常 / in good repair维修良好
in good health 身体好 / in poor health身体坏
in the bad mood情绪坏 / in the good mood情绪好
in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂
in poverty 在贫穷中 / in luxury奢侈的
Exercise：
very quickly = in a hurry
eventually = in the end  （eventually adv.最后, 终于）
be seen = in sight
with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil
which they share = in common （share v.共享）
crying = in tears